考博英语最新词组Word文件下载.docx

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考博英语最新词组Word文件下载.docx

12. 

onone’sownaccount 

1) 

为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 

2) 

(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 

3) 

(=byoneself)依靠自己 

onaccount赊账;

onaccountof因为;

onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;

of…account有…..重要性. 

13. 

take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去 

14. 

givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由) 

15. 

accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 

16. 

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 

17. 

onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 

18. 

accuse…of…(=charge…with;

blamesb.forsth.;

blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控,控告 

19. 

beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 

20. 

beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;

(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 

21. 

acton奉行,按照…行动;

actas扮演;

actfor代理 

22. 

adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 

使自己适应于 

23. 

adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 

24. 

inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 

25. 

inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 

26. 

adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;

坚持,遵循 

27. 

adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28. 

adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;

适应;

29. 

admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) 

…的可能,留有…的余地. 

30. 

inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先. 

31. 

toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 

32. 

haveanadvantageover胜过. 

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件 

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 

33. 

takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用. 

34. 

agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意 

35. 

inagreement(with)同意,一致 

36. 

aheadof在…之前,超过…;

……………. 

aheadoftime提前. 

37. 

intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中. 

38. 

aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 

尤其是,最重要的. 

39. 

inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计 

40. 

afterall毕竟,到底;

(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;

onceandforall只此一次;

aboveall最重要的;

firstofall首先;

allinall大体上说;

beallin累极了;

allbut几乎. 

41. 

allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到. 

42. 

amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于. 

43. 

answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责. 

44. 

answerto(=conformto)适合,符合. 

45. 

beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;

或anxiousfor 

46. 

apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉 

47. 

appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁. 

appealtosb.对某人有吸引力 

48. 

applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请 

;

applyfor申请;

applyto适用. 

49. 

applyto与…有关;

适用 

50. 

approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准 

51. 

arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起. 

52. 

arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做… 

53. 

arriveon到达;

arriveat到达某地(小地方);

得出,作出;

arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54. 

beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻 

55. 

assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信. 

56. 

attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;

join)缚,系,结 

57. 

makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做… 

58. 

attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 

59. 

attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

60. 

attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 

61. 

ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 

62. 

(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道. 

63. 

atthebackof(=behind)在…后面 

64. 

inthebackof在…后部(里面);

onthebackof在…后部(外面);

beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起. 

65. 

atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;

havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台 

66. 

turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 

67. 

behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话) 

68. 

bebasedon/upon基于 

69. 

onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上 

70. 

beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 

71. 

beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 

72. 

onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义 

73. 

believein(=havefaithortrustin;

considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰. 

74. 

benefit(from)受益,得到好处. 

75. 

forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处) 

76. 

forthebetter好转 

77. 

getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过. 

78. 

bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;

givebirthto出生 

79. 

blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 

blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上 

80. 

inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作) 

81. 

onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 

82. 

boastof(orabout)吹嘘 

83. 

outofbreath喘不过气来 

84. 

inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之 

85. 

inbulk成批地,不散装的 

86. 

takethefloor起立发言 

87. 

onbusiness出差办事. 

88. 

bebusywithsth.于某事 

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事 

89. 

lastbutone倒数第二. 

90. 

butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设 

91. 

buysth.for…money用多少钱买 

92. 

becapableof能够,有能力 

becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的 

93. 

inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;

anyhow)无论如何 

94. 

incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95. 

incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一 

inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 

96. 

innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 

97. 

becautiousof谨防 

98. 

centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上 

99. 

becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定. 

100. 

forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地 

101. 

bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然 

102. 

forachange换换环境(花样等) 

103. 

chargesb.with…控告某人犯有… 

104. 

inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事) 

inthechargeof…由…管 

105. 

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾) 

106. 

charge…for因…索取(费用) 

 

chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有… 

107. 

roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地 

108. 

commenton评论 

109. 

commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;

commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论 

110. 

incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用. 

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的 

111. 

keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好. 

112. 

compare…with…把…与…比较 

113. 

compare…to…把…比作… 

114. 

bycomparison比较起来 

115. 

incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来 

116. 

compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补 

117. 

complainof(orabout)抱怨;

诉苦;

控告;

complainabout抱怨某人或事情;

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;

complain(抱怨);

complement(补充);

compliment(恭维) 

118. 

complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从 

119. 

conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想 

120. 

concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心 

121. 

beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关 

122. 

concernoneselfabout/with关心 

123. 

inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;

attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124. 

condemnsb.to判决 

125. 

onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如. 

inthat=because因为;

nowthat=since既然 

forallthat=although尽管 

126. 

in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好. 

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 

127. 

confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;

confesstoacrime承认罪行. 

128. 

confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖 

129. 

inconfidence推心置腹地;

 

withconfidence满怀信心地;

haveconfidencein对…有信心 

130. 

confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖 

131. 

beconfidentof有信心;

confidential机密的 

132. 

confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 

133. 

confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 

134. 

conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;

1)obey服从;

2)observe;

3)complywith照…办;

4)keepto遵循;

5)abideby服从;

6)stickto按..做 

135. 

beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临 

136. 

congratulatesb.on祝贺 

137. 

inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于, 

138. 

beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道 

139. 

consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意 

140. 

inconsequence(=asaresult)结果 

141. 

inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果 

142. 

underconsideration在考虑中 

143. 

inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于 

144. 

onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不 

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去 

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 

体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的, 

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快 

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事 

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反 

153.onthecontrary相反 

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比 

bycontrast对比之下 

156.contributeto有助于 

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 

beconvenientto/for对…方便 

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;

topersuadesb.)使某人确信,tryt

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