07 六选四上海市高三英语一模专项汇编Word格式.docx
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2021黄浦一模
A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.
B.Toincreasephysicalactivityforadolescents,theauthorsneedtoidentifythemanycausesandinequities.
C.Theauthorssaythatlevelsofinsufficientphysicalactivityinadolescentscontinuetobeextremelyhigh.
D.Toimprovelevelsofphysicalactivityamongadolescents,thestudyprovidessomerecommendationsasfollows.
E.Theauthorsnotethatadolescents'
participationinphysicalactivitywillcontinueintoadulthood.
F.Thestudyhighlightsthatyoungpeoplehavetherighttoplayandshouldbeprovidedwiththeopportunitiestorealizetheirrighttophysicalandmentalhealthandwellbeing.
AdolescentsWorldwideNotSufficientlyPhysicallyActive
NewWHO-ledstudysaysmajorityofadolescentsworldwidearenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive,puttingtheircurrentandfuturehealthatrisk.________67________“Urgentpolicyactiontoincreasephysicalactivityisneedednow,particularlytopromoteandkeepupgirls'
participationinphysicalactivity,”saysstudyauthorDrReginaGuthold,WHO.
Thehealthbenefitsofaphysicallyactivelifestyleduringadolescenceincludeimprovedheartandlungfitness,bonehealthandpositiveeffectsonweight.Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatphysicalactivityhaspositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopmentandsocializing.______68_______
Toachievethesebenefits,theWHOrecommendsforadolescentstodomoderateorvigorousphysicalactivityforanhourormoreeachday.Theauthorsestimated80percentofteensdonotmeetthisrecommendationanalyzingdatacollectedthroughschool-basedsurveysonphysicalactivitylevels.
______69______UrgentscalingupisneededofknowneffectivepoliciesandprogramstoincreasephysicalactivityinadolescentsMulti-sectoralactionisneededtoofferopportunitiesforyoungpeopletobeactive,involvingeducation,urbanplanning,roadsafetyandothersThehighestlevelsofsociety,includingnational,cityandlocalleaders,shouldpromotetheimportanceofphysicalactivityforthehealthandwell-beingofallpeople,includingadolescents.
_______70______Strong.politicalwillandactioncanaddressthefactthatfourineveryfiveadolescentsdonotexperiencetheenjoymentandsocial,physical,andmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Policymakersandstakeholdersshouldbeencouragedtoactnowforthehealthofthisandfutureyounggenerations.
答案67-70CADF
2021崇明一模
A.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubes.
B.Jansen’sdesignsalsoworkwithheavierstructures.
C.Kinetic(运动的)artisn’tjustaboutmakinglargesculpturesmove.
D.His“Strandbeests”walkalongthecoastlineofHolland,feedingonwindandfleeingfromwater.
E.Thesemovingsculpturesaren’tthatcommon,especiallysinceittakesalotoftimetoplanandbuildthem.
F.Hishopeisthatonedayhewillcreategroupsofbeaststhatcan“live”onthebeachesandsurvivewithouthumaninteraction.
SculpturewithaLifeofItsOwn
Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingalongthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeest,whichisDutchforbeachbeast._______67_______TheyarecreationsofDutchartistTheoJansen,andtheycanmovethemselvesusingnothingmorethanthepowerofthewind.Jansenhasevencreatedawayforhisbeaststo“eat”theair,andstoreitspowerbypressurizingbottles.Thisstoredpoweralsoallowsthesculpturestodetectwhentheyhaveenteredthewaterandchangetheirdirection.Hehasevendevisedamethodforthemtostopthemselvesinthesandifastormisapproaching!
Thebeautyofthesecreationsisthattheyhavenoelectronicparts,yettheyhaveabasiclogicsystemthathelpsthemwalkintheirhabitat.Jansen’screationslookaliveastheymovewithasteady,evenmotiononthehardsand.Everyyear,heimproveshisdesigns.________68________
Jansen’skineticsculpturesuseaninnovativedesigntotransformsimplemotionsintoamazingworksofart.TheStrandbeestshaveamechanicallinkagethatcreatesawalkingmotionusingtriangles(三角形物体).Thesculpturesarelargebuthaveadelicateappearance.Thefascinatingcombinationsofthintubesandfinefin-like(像鳍一样的)sailsmovinginthebreezecreateastrikingimage.Onecouldeasilybelievetheyaresomesortofstrangelifeformwalkingalongthebeach._______69________Hecreatedabeast,namedAnimarisRhinocerosLignatus,whichwasmadeoutofwoodandweighed250kilograms.
________70________Therearemanyartiststhatusemotiontocreatespectacularvisualeffects.Somearelargepieces,butmanycansitonadeskorhangonawall.However,theyallhaveonethingincommon:
youcan’tappreciatetheirartistryuntilyouseethemmove.Jansenalsosellsminiversionsofsomeofhisbeasts.Theycomeinboxesthatyoucanassemblewithoutanyspecialtools.You,too,cantryyourhandatcreatingkineticart!
答案67.A68.F69.B70.C
2021宝山一模
A.Last.fmallowsuserstolistentomusicforfree,aswellasbuytracks.
B.ThewebsiteLast.fmisaconvenientandusefulresourceformusiclovers.
C.Thereareplentyofwebsitesthatallowmusicloverstostayintouchwiththenewsrelatingtotheirhobby.
D.IfyouwanttouseLast.fmforcommunication,youmightfindthattraditionalsocialnetworksaremoresuitableforthispurpose
E.Thiswebsiteisofgreatbenefitformusicenthusiasts.
F.Thistechnologyisconvenientanddefinitelyhelpfulformusiclovers.
AUsefulToolforMusicLovers
WiththedevelopmentandexpansionoftheInternet,manyhobbiesandinterestsofmodernpeoplehavegainedanewdimension.TheInternetallowsenthusiaststounitetosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshareexperiences.Specializedwebsitesprovideuserswithevenmoreinformationabouttheirsubjectsofinterestandhelpdiscovernewboundariesoftheirpassions.Thisreferstomovies,arts,modeling,programming,literature,andmusicaswell.Onecanhardlyfindapersonwhowouldnotbelisteningtomusiconthewaytowork,athome,orelsewhere.(67)______________________.
OnesuchwebsiteisLast.fm:
amixofasocialnetworkandanInternet-radiothattracksdownthemusicitsuserslistento.(68)______________________.Besides,ithasanumberofadvantagescomparedtoothersourcesprovidingsimilarservices.ThedesignofLast.fmgivesawelcomingimpression,thoughsomemightfindittoosimple.Thesiteisdisplayedinredtones,withthepossibilityofswitchingittoablackskinand,despitethequantityofinformation,iseasytounderstandandnavigate.Userscanalsodecoratetheirprofileswithpicturesofthemselves,allkindsofbadges,diagrams,tagclouds,andstatisticsrelatingtomusic.
TheavailabilityofmultiplefunctionsalsospeaksinfavorofLast.fm.Oneofitssignificantadvantagesovermanyothermusicalwebsitesisthefunctionofscrobbling(歌曲记录),whichmeanstrackingdownthemusiconehadbeenlisteningto.(69)______________________.Withitsaid,Last.fmsearchesforpeoplewithsimilarmusicalpreferencesandshowsonealistofthosewhoseinterestsmatchtosomeextent.Thesepeoplearecalledneighborsandtheideaisthattheycangetfamiliarwiththefansoftheirfavoritekindofmusicand,mostlikely,makenewfriends.Theinformationaboutupcomingeventsnearby,aswellasrecommendationsgivenaboutnewmusicthatausermightlikearealsogatheredandintroducedbythemeansofscrobbling.Ifapersonlistenstooneortwobandsonaconsistentbasis,thewebsitewilldisplayafewnewartiststhatplayinasimilargenre,includingnewones,sothatausercanbeintouchwiththelatesttrendswithintheirmusicalinterests.
(70)______________________.However,thereisaseriousdrawbackconnectedtoit.ThefactisthatthemajorityoffreetracksandalbumsareavailableonlytocitizensoftheUSA,Germany,andGreatBritain,whileinothercountries,userscanonlylistentoshortintroductorysamples.Andyetthoseluckyonesfromtheplacesmentionedbeforecanlistentoonetrackonlineuptofivetimesaday.Besides,thewebsitehadrecentlychangeditspolicytowardsmonetizationandreducedthenumberoffreeservices.Last.fmalsoworksasakindofmusicalWikipedia,providinguserswithbiographiesofbands,oractualmusicians.Thereishardlyaneedtomentionthatmusicianscanalsobenefitfromusingtheresource,presentinginformationaboutthemselvesandinvolvingfans.
答案67-70CEFA
2021徐汇一模
A.Severalstudiesshowthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.
B.Alessfocusedmindonbooksmayfinditswaytofocusonscreen.
C.Inotherwords,paperreadingwasfoundtobemoreefficient.
D.Readerpreferenceisalsoimportant,shesaid.
E.Thatistosay,paperandscreenreadinghavenoeffectonone’sgettinginformation.
F.Theword“cognition”meansthementalactionofincreasingknowledgeandunderstanding.
Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.Thatisoneofthefindingsofarecentstudyofresearchdoneonthedifferencesbetweenpaperandscreenreading.
VirginiaClinton,aprofessorofEducation,HealthandBehaviorattheUniversityofNorthDakota,carriedouttheresearchexamination.Shefoundwhatshecalleda“smallbutsignificant”differenceinreadingtextfromscreenversuspaper.
Clinton’sexaminationfoundthatreadingfr