高级英语第4课InauguralAddress课件翻译译文Word格式文档下载.docx

高级英语第4课InauguralAddress课件翻译译文Word格式文档下载.docx

《高级英语第4课InauguralAddress课件翻译译文Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语第4课InauguralAddress课件翻译译文Word格式文档下载.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

5.Toappreciatethelanguagefeatures

TeachingContents

1.Exposition

2.HistoryofBritain

3.Detailedstudyofthetext

4.Organizationalpattern

5.Languagefeatures

6.ThecharacteristicsofspokenEnglish

Timeallocation

1.Expositionandhistory（15min.）

2.Detailedstudyofthetext（105min.）

3.Structureanalysis（15min.）

4.Languageappreciation（15min.）

5.ThecharacteristicsofspokenEnglish（30min）

课文内容

4.InauguralAddress

1Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.

2Theworldisverydifferentnow.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepower

toabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe,thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatebutfromthehandofGod.

3Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirstrevolution.Let

thewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorch

hasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.

4Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.

5Thismuchwepledge--andmore.

6Tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahost

ofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.

7Tothosenewstateswhomwewelcometotheranksofthefree,wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny.Weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthem

supportingourview.Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom,andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.

8Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelp

themselves,forwhateverperiodisrequired,notbecausetheCommunistsmaybedoingit,notbecauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.

9Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:

toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,inanewallianceforprogress,toassist

freemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.LetallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtoopposeaggressionorsubversionanywherejntheAmericas.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.

10Tothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theUnitedNations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsof

peace,werenewourpledgeofsupport:

topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

11Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest:

thatbothsidesbeginanewthequestforpeace,before

thedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

12Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.

13Butneithercantwogreatandpowerfulgroupsofnationstakecomfortfromourpresentcourse--bothsidesoverburdenedbythecostofmodernweapons,both

rightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'

sfinalwar.

14Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.

15Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.

16Letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarmsandbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.

17Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepthsandencouragetheartsandcommerce.

18LetbothsidesunitetoheedinallcornersoftheearththecommandofIsaiahto"

undotheheavyburdens...（and）lettheoppressedgofree"

.

19Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,letbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor,notanewbalanceofpower,but

anewworldoflaw,wherethestrongarejustandtheweaksecureandthepeacepreserved.

20Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.Norwillit

befinishedinthefirstonethousanddays,norinthelifeofthisAdministration,norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.Butletusbegin.

21Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.Sincethiscountrywasfounded,eachgenerationof

Americanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.ThegravesofyoungAmericanswhoansweredthecalltoservicesurroundtheglobe.

22Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain--notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;

notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;

butacalltobearthe

burdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,"

rejoicinginhope,patient

intribulation,"

astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:

tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.

23Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankind?

Will

youjoininthehistoriceffort?

24Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility;

Iwelcomeit.Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserve

it,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.

25Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;

askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.

26Myfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.

27Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod'

sworkmusttrulybeourown.

（fromATreasuryoftheWorld'

sGreatSpeeches,1965）

NOTES

1.inauguraladdress:

since1937,InaugurationDayhasbeenchangedtoJan.20.

OnthisdayeveryfouryearsthenewlyelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime,takesthepresidentialoathofofficeanddelivershisinauguraladdress.

2.solemnoath:

thepresidentialoath,traditionallyadministeredbytheChiefJustice,isprescribedinArticleII,section1oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Theoathrunsasfollows:

"

Idosolemnlyswear（oraffirm）thatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheOfficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyability,preserve,protectanddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates."

3.Thebeliefthattherightsofman..,handofGod:

referstoapassageintheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence:

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,

thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness."

mandfIsaiah:

oneofthegreatestHebrewprophetswhosewritingsareextant（late8thcenturyB.C.）;

veneratedbyrabbisas2ndonlytoMoses.TheBookof

Isaiah,abookintheOldTestamentoftheBibleoftheChristian,isbelievedto

beaworkoftwoauthorsofdifferentperiods;

chapters1--39relatetothehistoryoftheIsraelites;

chapters40--66foretellthecomingoftheMessiah.Thequotationinthetextistakenfromchapter58,verse6:

IsnotthisthefastthatIhave

chosen?

toloosethebandsofwickedness,toundotheheavyburdens,andtolettheoppressedgofree,andthatyebreakeveryyoke?

"

教学教案

背景知识

课文详解

文章结构

修辞学习

课文录像

课文录音

词