人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点Word格式.docx

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点Word格式.docx

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Icongratulatedyouonhavingpassedtheexam.我祝贺你通过的考试.

Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedtheexam.

4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.

In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.

takeplace发生,举行;

侧重于安排或计划而发生的事

联想:

inplaceof代替

takeone’splace/taketheplaceof接替某人的位置

inthefirstplace用于列举理由）首先，第一点

inthelastplace最后

inone’splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.

TheSecondWorldWar_brokeout_______（爆发）in1939.

I____C_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.

went;

wasoccurringB.went;

occurred

going;

occurredD.wasgoing;

hadoccurred

occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.

Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起

Doyouknowhowtheproblemcameabout发生，产生

5.haveagood/badharvest

Farmershadthegrainharvested.Itwasagoodharvest.

6.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

=allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations

Wesellallkindsofshoes=wesellshoesofallkinds.

Thiskindofsingersispopularwiththeyouth.

Singersofthiskindarepopularwiththeyouth.

1Booksofthiskind_sell___（sell）wellinthebookstore.

2Thiskindofbooks_sells___（sell）wellinthebookstore.

7.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof…

“would”or“usedto”

WhenIwasyoung,I_would____listentotheradio.usedto

Myfather_usedto__beaheavysmokerbeforeIpersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.

would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用

would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．

usedto主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．

8.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.

Thelonelyoldmanwithoutchildrenwasleftto__starvetodeath_（饿死）duringtheSecondWorldWar.dieofhungerdieofstarvation

Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.

longfor;

beingreatneedof

starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏

WhenwillthedinnerbereadyI’mstarving.

Ihavebeenstarvingtoexploreouterspacesincechildhood.

9.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious…

threehours’walk

aton’sweight

China’sopeningpolicy

theearth’ssurface

theoriginsoflifeonearth

origin/originalseason/seasonalnation/national

religion/religiousdanger/dangeroushumour/humorous

10.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.

Thedeadshouldbehonored,ortheywouldreturntodoharm.

thedead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick

the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数

11.satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory

Hefeltthatnothinghedidwouldsatisfyhisgirlfriend.

MrYang__wassatisfiedwith_（满意）thestudent’s__satisfying/satisfactory__answer.

Hegavea__satisfied_______（满意的）smile.

Iwassatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.

whathehasdoneis__farfrom

（远非让人感到满意）。

_Tooursatisfaction,（让我们感到满意的是）shegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

mightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

doharmtosb.＝harmsb.=beharmfultosb.

Thewastemaydoharmto/harmourhealth.

Ifyoutrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,

itwilldomoreharmthangood.

dogoodtosb=dosbgood

dowrongtosb=dosbwrong

Mychest____C______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.

A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injuries

13.inmemoryof

Themonumentwassetupinmemoryofthelittleherowhodiedinthewar.

haveagood/badmemoryforbringbackmemories

歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要

inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchofinchargeofinfavor/supportof

inpossessionofinplaceofintermsofinneedof

14.Thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.

Thedogledtheblindathletetothedestination.

leadsbto+someplace带领……通往/到……

AllroadsleadtoRome.

Whatledyou__tochangeyourmind____（改变注意）leadsbtodosth使……做……

Hiscarelessattitudecouldleadto_himlosinghisjob___.（失去工作）.

leadtosbdoingsth导致某人做某事

勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。

Hardwork/Industryleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure

在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活

Intheolddays,mostpeasantsled/livedadog’s/poorlife.

15.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.With+宾语+介词短语（宾补）

Theprofessorcameuptotheclassroom_withabookinhishand__.（手里拿着一本书）

Shesawariver__withredflowersandgreengrass__onbothsides___（两岸长着红花和绿草）

usedtosleep_withallthewindowsopen_____________________.（窗开着）

with+object（宾语）+adj.

fallasleeplastnight___withthelighton____________.（灯亮着）

with+object（宾语）+adv

3._Withsomanythingstobuy__（有很多东西要买）,sheaskedherfriendforhelp.

with+object+todo

Withtimegoingon__（随着时间的推移）,Iamtotallyfamiliarwiththenewcity.

with+object+doing

newapartmenttakesonanewlook__withsomuchfurnituredecorated__.（这么多家具装饰）with+object+done

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__D___behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtied

C.tobetiedD.tied

16.aweddingfeast

1.Theconcertwasarealfeastformusiclovers.

afeastforeyes/ears

Shestood 

feastinghereyesonthewonderfulviewbytheWestLake.大饱眼福

17.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_offer____mehelp/helptome.（帮助）

They_offered__areward（悬赏）forthereturnofthelostjewels.

Ican’t_afford____anewhousewithsuchahighprice.

Thegovernmentneededto_provide________（提供）theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

Electricityshouldbe_supplied_（供应）enoughtolocalpeopleincasesomeurgentthingsoccur.

18.inoldbeliefsabout…

Iadmirehisabsolute_beliefin_______（信念）whatheworkson.

belief.trustinaperson/thing信任

Peoplesinthemid-eastcountrieshavedifferent_religiousbeliefs____（宗教信仰）sotheyoftenholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.

have/holdbeliefthat相信

have（no）beliefin（不）相信

beyondbelief难以置信

shakeone’sbeliefin动摇某人对…的信心

19.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.

littlegirlwouldliketo_dress（herself）upas______________（打扮成）anangel.

preferredto_dressupin________（穿…服装打扮）ancientclothingatthecostumeball.Sohe__wasdressedin__________（穿着）whitetoattendtheball.

3.Theprettybridewaswearing_awhiteweddingdress___（白色的婚纱）whichattractedmanypeople’sattention.

_Puttingon_________hiscoat,hewentout.

Shelooksverybeautiful_wearing/havingon_______________theredcoat.

Themothercookedthemeatand__dressed__theboyinahurry.

__A__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.Todress

C.DressingD.Havingdressed

20.playatrick/trickson

Peopleoftenplaytrickson/upontheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.

ZhaoBenshanplayedsome__tricks_____（把戏）and__tricked__FanWei_into____（欺骗）buyingafakewatch.

FanWei_wastrickedoutof___（被骗走）1000yuan.

cheatsbintodoingsth.cheatsboutofsth.

21.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalof…

__On/uponhisarrival__（某人一到达）attheairport,alotoffansalreadywaitedforthefamousstar.

Thefirstarrivalsattheconcertgotthebestseats.

22.theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependenceformBritain

gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/support

Nopains,nogains

Nowadays,theyouthwant_independencefrom_（独立）theirparents.

tobeindependentof

23.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredandtheagriculturalworkisover.

Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.

Allthechildren_gatheredround__（围在周围）theoldmantolistentothestoryofMonkeyKing.

gatherin收获gathertogether聚集起来gatherup收拾起来

She’s__D___morethantwohundredChinesestampssinceshecamehere.

A.gatheredB.gatheringD.collected

gather把零散的人或物聚集起来.collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人

24.award

Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.

Marygot/received/wonanawardandwasabletofinishherstudyabroad.

n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……

The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan.vt.授予……裁定……

awardsbsth=awardsthtosbreward回报,报酬

25.Whenpeopleadmirethemoon.

Thepooradmire（羡慕）therich’slifewhilesometimestherichadmirethepoor’seasylife.

IfyouwatchedtheSpringFestivalGala,youwould_admire____ZhaoBenshan_for___（钦佩）hissenseofhumor.

26.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendof…

Althoughmygrandpaisinhisnineties,heisstill_fullofenergy/anenergeticperson__.（精力充沛）

ThemomentIamlookingforwardtoiscomingatlast.

lookuptolookintolookthroughlookon…as

stickto/leadto/objectto/referto/belongto/payattentionto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getdownto/devote…to

27.clothing/clothes/cloth

Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecoldinthewinter.衣服总称

Theseclotheswerenewlymadeasourschooluniform.穿的衣服

Hewilltakethreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.布料

cloth:

布料apieceofcloth/atablecloth

clothing:

服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数

apiece/a