届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案14Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnology
B.TheConsequencesofModernTechnology
C.TheStoryoftheCommunicationsRevolution
D.TheAutomationofModernCommunications
2.Thesentence“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”meansthat_________.
A.thepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceivephonecall
B.youcanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyou
C.moderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveafacetofacetalk
D.peoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice
3.Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis_________.
A.satisfying B.encouraging
C.disappointingD.embarrassing
4.Thepassageimpliesthat________.
A.moderntechnologyisbridgingpeople
B.moderntechnologyisseparatingpeople
C.moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofast
D.moderntechnologyisinterruptingourcommunication
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”mean?
A.加深B.限制C.帮助D.装备
【要点综述】本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响——现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。
1.B 主旨大意题。
本文主要论述了现代技的影响。
2.C 句意理解题。
第一段作者提出:
通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈;
第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明;
第三段作者感慨“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”,即其意应为:
现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。
故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据第五段可知,作者并不反对现代技术,也认为它极有帮助,只是某一些结果让他感到不安,比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。
由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬,故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系,故选B项。
5.A 词义猜测题。
画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响,因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。
由此判断画线词应意为“加深”,即:
加重他的不爱交际的天性。
故选A项。
Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.
Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway—orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.
Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:
achemicalsensor(传感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetectwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.
Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.
Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).
Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,peperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage—byinsectsorwithaholepunch—hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.
Withsomefine-tuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.
1.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby .
A.makingsomesounds B.wavingtheirleaves
C.producingsomechemicals D.sendingoutelectronicsignals
2.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?
A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops.
B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.
C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.
D.Theymadetestsondamagedandhealthyleaves.
3.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee-noseisthatitcan .
A.pickoutripefruitsB.spottheinsectsquickly
C.distinguishdifferentdamagestotheleavesD.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose .
A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowersB.isnotyetusedingreenhouses
C.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdueD.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects
【参考答案】1—4、CDCB
【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s(加沙)firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.
Twopatientsunderwentkidney(肾脏)transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.
ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure(肾衰竭)severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.
TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist(麻醉师)attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis(透析).TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;
sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;
andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.
SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’snextvisitisscheduledforMay.
49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?
A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.
B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.
C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.
D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.
50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?
A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.
B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.
C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.
D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.
51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRo