四六级写作 三段式 吐血 精华版Word下载.docx

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四六级写作 三段式 吐血 精华版Word下载.docx

9....ismainlyresponsiblefor...

10.Themajorfactorliesin..

C.引出事例的句型及词组

1.Take…forexample

2.forinstance…/inthiscase../namely…/suchas…/acaseinpointis.../consider.../statedroughly

3.asanillustration,wemaytakethecaseof..

4.agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...

5.todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...

6.Itisinterestingtonotethat...

7.takeasexample(something);

asregards

8.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathantheexampleof…

9.History/ournation/oursocietyisfilledwiththeexampleof…

其他常用词组

1)顺序关系:

Firstly...secondly...thirdly

Inthefirstplace...inthesecondplace...inthethirdplace

首先firstofall/tobeginwith/firstandforemost

其次besides/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/asidefrom/what'

smore

最后finally/lastly/lastofall/lastbutnotleast/inthelastplace/aboveall/eventually/atlength

2)因果关系:

因为because/becauseofthis…;

beingthat…;

anotherimportantfactor/reason…;

since…;

inthat...;

owingto…;

dueto…;

forthereasonthat...;

inviewof…;

thereasonseemstobeobvious…;

thereareabout...;

forthisreason;

所以asaresultofthis…;

therefore…;

....andso...;

consequently…;

asaresult…;

thus…hence…sothat...inconsequence;

asaconsequence;

accordingly;

inevitably;

3)转折关系:

but;

evenso;

however;

though;

eventhough;

independentof;

recklessof;

despitethat;

inspiteofthat;

regardlessof;

yet...;

andyet;

butunless.

4)并列关系:

and;

also;

too;

aswellas;

either...,or...;

both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系:

notonly...butalso...;

not...but...;

additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides;

inotherwords;

ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;

even;

asapoplarsayinggoes...;

inordertodoit...;

meanwhile;

atthesametime;

accordingly;

equallyimportant;

ofevengreaterappeal.

6)比较关系:

similarly;

inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;

whencomparedwith;

comparedwith;

wheninfact...;

like...;

likewise;

similarlyimportant;

apartfrom(doing)...;

...ratherthan...,bydoingso;

both…and...;

inthesameway;

notonly...but(also).

7)对照(不同点):

yet;

still;

forallofthat;

notwithstanding;

rather;

neither...nor;

although;

though;

but;

however;

conversely;

unlike;

somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;

opposedto;

asopposedto;

incontrast(to);

bywayof;

onthecontrary;

differentfromthis;

asopposed

tothis;

nevertheless;

contraryto;

whereas;

while;

butontheotherhand.

8)强调关系:

infact;

especially;

particularly;

moreover;

naturally;

whatismoreimportant;

inreality;

certainly;

ofcourse;

indeed;

inparticular;

nottomention...;

believeitornot;

undeniably;

otherthingbeingequal;

itiscertain/surethat...;

tobestrict;

tobetrue;

bydefinition;

definitely;

undoubtedly;

withoutadoubt;

intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);

withoutreservation(毫无保留地);

9)条件关系:

if;

unless;

providedthat;

ifitisthecase;

inthissense;

once...;

ifpossible;

ifnecessary

10)地点关系:

beyond;

oppositeto;

adjacentto;

atthesameplace;

there;

over;

inthemiddle;

around;

infrontof;

inthedistance;

farther;

hereandthere;

above;

below;

attheright;

between;

onthisside.

11)目的关系:

withthisobject;

forthispurpose;

inorderthat;

inthisway,since;

sothat;

onthataccount;

incase;

withaviewto;

forthesamereason.

12)时间关系:

atonce;

immediately;

atlength;

inthemeantime;

meanwhile;

atthesametime;

intheend;

then;

soon;

notlongafter;

later;

atonce;

atlast;

finally;

sometimeago;

atpresent;

allofasudden;

fromthistimeon;

fromtimetotime;

sincethen;

when;

whenever;

nextpoint;

afewminuteslater;

formerly;

as;

once;

since;

occasionally;

inamoment;

shortly;

whereupon;

previously

三、结尾句式  

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...  

2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...  

3.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...  

4.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5….isapressingandlong-termtask.Totackletheproblem,weneedto…  

6.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...  

7.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.  

8.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.  

9.Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;

itisimportanttotakeactionsto... 

11.Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...

三.范文篇

四六级写作题型:

首尾句作文、提纲作文(最多)、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文

第一节首尾句作文

即根据段首(尾)句续写短文。

考题将给出每段的首句,一般为三段。

此类题的特点是以题目为中心,每段首句即为该段的主题句(topicsentences)。

考生要按围绕主题句提出论据,从而支持或说明文章主题

注意:

1.所写的内容要紧扣主题,文章应围绕段首句续写。

2.要注意句与句之间,特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。

3.一定要审好题,所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子,有时不是一个完整的句子,只是句子的一部分,这就要求考生找出其中表示中心思想的关键词,围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。

例题

Directions:

WriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNopowerinthreeparagraphs,youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph:

  1Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.

  2Iftherewerenoelectricpower,...

  3Therefore,...

  [范文]

  WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower

  Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ithasplayedadecisiveroleinthemodernworld.Everybodyadmitsthatdevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.

  Iftherewerenoelectricitypower,ourmodernworldwouldbeintrouble.Forinstance,allthewheelwouldstopbecausewithoutthepowerthemachinewouldceaseworking.Andalltheelectricalequipmentlifewouldbeimpossibleandinagreatmasswithoutelectricity.

  Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectivepower.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeonelectricityandnottowasteenergyresources.Atthesametimewemustdoourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofhumanbeings.

点评:

第一段的段首句是讲电已经成为人们现代生活中必不可少的部分,因而接下来的续写部分应强调它的重要性。

第二段的段首句提出如果没有电的假设,下面列出没有电将会出现的麻烦。

最后一段指出我们应该节约用电,开拓更多的电力资源。

此外,我们可以看到,除了运用一定的高级词汇外,举例是个很好支持论点的方法,尤其是在主题很宽泛,很难用一定的句子完整的描述时,例子可以是你看过的一篇报道,身边人的经历等等,不一定需要真实但一定要能服务主题。

所以要牢记举例的连接词如文中的forinstance,还有take...forexample等固定搭配

 第二节提纲作文

  提纲作文是要求考生根据所给出的作文题目和提纲(一般为中文提纲)进行写作。

中文提纲大多是以三个单句的形式出现的。

写提纲作文,首先要做的就是审题,并要仔细分析题目中所列举的提纲。

审完题后应该根据提纲拟出三个英文的主题句,再在这些主题句的基础上扩展成文。

在扩展的过程中一定要做到条理清楚,开门见山。

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生,一些人强烈反对这样做

  2)但也有不少人认为这很正常

  3)你对此的看法是……,为什么?

  【思路点拨】

  本题属于提纲式文字命题。

提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法,提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

  根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:

描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;

对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;

表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

  【参考范文】

  ShouldUniversitieslowerAdmissionRequirementsforCelebrities?

  Inrecentyears,manyfamousuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Moreandmorecelebrities,especiallysportsstars,havebeenadmittedtofamousuniversitiesevenwithoutanentryexamination.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeasubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.

  Somepeopleobjectstronglythatuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Theyholdthatthisadmissionpatternwilldamagethebasicfairnessruleofeducation.Inaddition,theysaythatifapersonwhohasnotenoughacademicabilityisadmittedtotheuniversity,itwouldbeaninsultoncollegeeducation.However,stillotherpeoplethinkitacceptable.Theysaythatthesecelebritiesdeservethisprivilegebecausetheyhaveprovedtheirabilitiesintheirfield.Besides,intheiropinions,thesecelebritiestosomeextentsetagoodmodelforotheryoungpeople.

  Weighingthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthelatterone.Foronething,thesecelebritiesha

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