高考分类题库考点8 阅读表达任务型阅读Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考分类题库考点8 阅读表达任务型阅读Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!

Idon’tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence（坚持不懈）.”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?

（nomorethan15words）

57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

（nomorethan5words）

58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?

（nomorethan10words）

60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?

Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

爱丽斯的父亲是一位好父亲,他不仅对她要求严格,而且在她遇到困难时总是激励她、支持她。

56.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:

Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.

【解析】根据第一段中的HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.可知,爱丽斯的父亲给她制定了整理床铺、做作业和不许喝酒的规定。

57.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.

【解析】根据第二段中的Iwoulddefinitelybecriticised可知,这句话的意思是“作者受到了批评或指责”。

58.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.

【解析】根据第四段中的Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.可以判断出,在爱丽斯感到沮丧时,父亲总是鼓励、安慰或者激励她。

59.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.

【解析】根据最后一段中的Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.可以判断出,爱丽斯和父亲的共同点是对演艺事业充满了激情,且对人感兴趣。

60.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecauseheisstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragesherwhensheisintrouble.Or:

Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneverhisdaughterisintrouble,heisthereforher.

【解析】通读全文可知,爱丽斯的父亲是一位好父亲,他不仅对她要求严格,而且在她遇到困难时总是激励她、支持她。

3月天津卷·

志愿者工作词数:

288　　难度:

WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandsandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter'

slife.

ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.

Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.

Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.

Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.

56.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?

57.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?

58.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

（1word）

59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

60.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?

Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?

（nomorethan20words）

答案:

56.HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears.

Or:

HeactedasWalter'

slistener.

57.Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.

Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.

Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.

58.Taught/Instructed/Educated.

59.Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.

Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact.

Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.

60.Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience.

Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.

Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.

Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.

Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.

江苏卷·

任务型阅读）

人口下降　　词数:

486　　难度:

★★★★★

PopulationChange

　　Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?

Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.

　　Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i.e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations）,butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

　　AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?

First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

　　Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?

Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend,Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.

　　InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.

　　Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.

【文章大意】本文讲述了世界人口出生率下降的原因,以及其对经济的影响,同时分析了中国、俄国、印度、美国等几个国家的人口与经济压力的关系。

71.【解析】lower。

根据后面的than可知此处应该用比较级。

根据第一段decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st中,出生率是变低了,所以用lower。

72.【解析】stability。

从第二段第二句话中...andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.可以看出,发达国家的出生率也在下降,也就是说保持目前人口数量的稳定是很困难的,所以总结出stability一词。

73.【解析】obvious/positive。

根据“Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswould...”中的might可以看出人们以为发展中国家可以弥补出生率的降低,但这会造成灾难性的全球劳动力短缺。

positive跟后面的disastrous相呼应。

74.【解析】economic。

后面几个国家的例子都是在讲人口与经济压力的关系。

75.【解析】fewer。

根据第三段第一句AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina可知中国的劳动力在减少。

76.【解析】more。

根据第四段中的peopleinRussialiveashorterlifenow可知死亡人数较多。

77.【解析】life。

第四段poordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhave