新沪教版初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Fun time Unit8 Collecting things知识点归纳及单元语法单元测试题Word格式.docx
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重点单词:
unusualadj.___________→反义词:
___________
___________n.&
v.采仿___________n.邮票
doorbelln.___________→复数:
__________
frontadj.__________→在…前面(内部):
___________→在…前面(外部):
_____________
silveradj.______________________v.按;
揿;
摁
soonadv.______________________adv.处处;
到处
___________n.报纸→复数:
___________
___________adv.向里面→反义词:
followv.__________hardlyadv.__________
freeadj.____________________modalv.应该
magazinen.__________anythingpron.__________
somethingpron.__________→用于__________句中
__________adv.以前→用于__________时态
overadv.__________=__________
1.SamandHelen’sgrandparentscollect__________everything.
2.Theywent__________andsawnewspaperseverywhere.
3.Thechildren__________her__________thelivingroomandsawlotsoftoysthere.
4.Therewas__________anyspaceforthechildrento__________.
5.Webothlike__________toys.
6.Wehavealotof__________.
7.Soyoushouldn’tspend__________time__________things.
8.Theymadememore__________Chineseculture.
练习:
一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarebusy?
A.notbadB.notgoodC.notfree
2.Thechildrenfollowedintothelivingroom.
A.walkedbeforeB.walkedbehindC.walkedon
3.Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.
A.hateB.reallylikeC.like
4.Theaccidenttookplaceinacoldwinterevening.
A.happenedB.visitedC.called
5.TheboyisfromEngland,sohespeakEnglishwell.
A.hearsfromB.borrows…fromC.comesfrom
6.Myfriendwillcometovisitmesoon.
A.inashorttimefromnowB.inalongtimeC.veryquick
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Thankyoufor__________(help)me.
2.Whatsubjectareyou__________(interest)in?
3.Theyaregoingoutwith__________(they)friendsthisevening.
4.__________(who)isthisbike?
Ifounditbehindmyhouse.
5.Weshouldlistentotheteacher__________(careful)inclass.
6.Tomhasa__________(collect)ofstamps.Hehasover300famousstamps.
7.__________(usual)thingshappenedonthebusystreet.Everybodywassurprisedatthenews.
8.Therearemanyfamous__________(place)ofinterestinChina.
9.Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek.Wesawmany__________(work)ofartfromtheworld.
10.Wherearemysocks?
Doyousee__________(they)
语言点讲解:
1.Whyareyousobusy?
bebusy忙碌的bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
2.Unusualcollections不寻常的收集
collectv.收集;
收藏→collectionn.收集;
收藏品(可数)→collectorn.采集者;
收藏家
e.g.:
Thiscollectorcollectedalotofcollections.
unusual形容词,“与众不同的,不同寻常的”,反义词是usual.e.g.:
Thisisanunusualbook
un-是否定前缀,意为“不”。
e.g.:
happy—unhappy,healthy—unhealthy,important—unimportant
3.SamandHelen’sgrandparentscollectalmosteverything.
almostadv.几乎,差不多=nearly
4.Thereareeightdoorbellsontheirfrontdoor.
front形容词,意为“前面的”。
Thisisourfrontgarden.这是我们的前花园
infrontof在…前面,指在某一范围以外的前面
inthefrontof在…前面,指在某一范围以内的前面
Thereisacarinfrontofmyhouse.
Theblackboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.
5.Theywentinsideandsawnewspaperseverywhere.
inside在里面;
往里面↔反义词:
outside
Let'
sgoinside.Itwasraininghardoutside.
newspapern.报纸;
newspaper
a.可数名词,表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。
anewspaper一份报纸
Heboughtanewspaper.他买了一份报纸。
(报纸是整份卖的)
b.不可数名词,表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。
apieceofnewspaper一张报纸
Hepassedmeapieceofnewspaper.他递给我一张报纸。
6.Thechildrenfollowedherintothelivingroomandsawlotsoftoysthere.
follow及物动词,意为“跟随”=goafter,
Ifollowedherupthestairs.Springfollowswinter.
follow…into…意为“跟着…进入…”
Thepolicemanfollowedthethiefintotheshop.
livingroom客厅;
lotsof=alotof许多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
Thereisalotofwaterinthepool.
7.Therewashardlyanyspaceforthechildrentositdown.
hardly几乎不注:
hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
Ihardlyknowher.Hehardlyworks.
Icanhardlybelieveitatall.
hard:
困难的,艰苦的,严重的,adv.努力地,
It’sraininghard,peoplehardlygoout.Theyworkveryhard.
Healwaysworkhard,buthehardlyfinisheshiswork.
(注意:
hardly不是hard的副词,两个是不同的词,各有各的意思,只是长的像而已)
8.Webothlikecollectingtoys.
both“两个,两个都”。
Bothareright.Ilikeboth.
both…and两者都e.g.:
Shecanbothdanceandsing.
likedoingsth喜欢做某事
9.Wehavealotoffreetime.
freeadj.空闲的;
免费的inone’sfreetime在你的空余时间=inone’ssparetime
Areyoufreethisafternoon?
10.Soyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings.
spendv.花费→过去式:
spent
sb.spendtime/moneyonsth某人花费时间做某事=sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth
Ispent5yuanonthebook.=Ispent5yuan(in)buyingthebook.
toomany太多,非常多;
后面加可数名词复数
后面加不可数名词
后面加adj.&
adv.
11.something,anything讲解
12.Collectingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
awasteof…意为“浪费…”awasteoftime浪费时间,白费时间
awasteofwater浪费水awasteofmoney浪费金钱awasteofspace浪费空间
13.Thegameswilltakeplaceintheplayground.
takeplace发生;
举行,举办。
一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,有事先的安排。
happen发生,碰巧。
一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
happentosb.某人发生某事
14.showv.出示,展示
showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物
语言点练习:
一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。
beinterestedin,bebadfor,workofart,everywhere,follows,ago
1.Theboyalways__________hismother.Hedoesn’tliketobealone.
2.Andy__________collectingphonecards.Hehasgotnearly500.
3.Readinginthesun__________youreyes.Moveintotheroomnow.
4.Therearesomany__________intheShanghaiMuseum.Shallwegoandseethem?
5.Whyisthebeachsodirty?
Thereisrubbish__________.
二、单项选择。
1.Mandy,canyoupass(传递)memyglasses?
Ican_________seethewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly
2.IsHarry__________indancing?
A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests
3.Ican’tplaywithyou.Ihave_________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
4.Sheshouldspendmoretime________.
A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying
5.Jackismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps________withEnglish.
A.youB.meC.himD.her
6.Linda,thankyoufor________me.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped
7.–Arethesebooks__________?
--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto__________.
A.your;
herB.yours;
herC.you;
hersD.yours;
she
8.–Isthere__________inthelittlebox?
--Idon’tknow.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
9.---Listen!
_______isknockingatthedoor.----Really?
ButIcan'
thear_________
Aanybody;
nothingB.somebody;
nothing
C.something;
anyoneD.someone;
anything
10.----Whatdoyou________themovie?
----veryinteresting
A.thinkofB.likeC.likeofD.thinkwith
11.Itis______wasteoftimetocollectcomputergames.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour______?
A.collectB.collectorC.collectingD.collection
13.Istarted______modelhouseswhenIwaseightyearsold.
A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes
14.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbad______eyes.
A.atB.forC.ofD.in
15.---Didyouenjoy______lastSunday?
---Yes.Weenjoyed______intheriver.
A.yourself;
swimB.ourselves;
swimming
C.yourselves;
swimmingD.yourselves;
toswim
人称代词
人称代词:
表示“你,我他”,等人称的代词,它有单复数,性别及主格,宾格的变化。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语,人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。
单数
复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.
2人称代词宾格还可以做be动词的表语,也可用在than和as之后
E.g.Whoareknockingatthedoor?
谁在敲门?
----It’sme.
Heistallerthanme.
(3)三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
◆单数:
二,三,一(You,sheandI)复数:
一,二,三(we,youandthey)
_______and_______inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。
注:
若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面)
Whobrokethewindow?
_______and_______.谁打破的窗户?
我和迈克。
2.物主代词:
表示某人或某物的归属的代词。
即“你的,我的,他的”等代词;
分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。
形容性的物主代词在句中作定语,放在名词前;
名词性物主代词则代替一个名词,在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词
形容词性
my
our
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
1形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系,不能单独使用。
1.Thisis______(I)Englishbook.
2.______(he)fatherisfromAmerica.
3.Excuseme,isthis______newcamera?
------Yes,It’s______.
myB.your;
mineC.yours;
myD.yours;
mine
2名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语,表语和宾语。
名词性的物主代词常与of连用。
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).
Thisisafriendof______(my).
◆(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词)
Thisisn’t_______bag,_______ishere.这不是我的包,我的在这。
◆形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown
3、反身代词:
就是表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他、她、它自己”,“我们自己”等的词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself/herself/itself
themselves
◆记忆小窍门:
1,反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格