国际经济与贸易英语论文Word下载.docx

国际经济与贸易英语论文Word下载.docx

《国际经济与贸易英语论文Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际经济与贸易英语论文Word下载.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

论

文

ThecontributionofforeigntradetoChina'

seconomicgrowthanalysis

Summary:

Althoughinrecentyears,China'

sexportscontinuedstronggrowth,rapidexpansionoftradesurplus,risingpositionininternationaltrade,importandexportcommoditystructurefurtheroptimize.Butoureconomystillshowsfouruncoordinated:

uncoordinated,uncoordinatedmerchandisetradeandtradeinservices,foreigntradeoftheeasternandwesternuncoordinated,uncoordinatedtradeandindustrialspeedandefficiency.TheseuncoordinatedhasseriouslyaffectedChina'

sforeigntradegrowthinthequalityandefficiencyofforeigntrade$2trillionby2020,bythenumberofgoals,thetraditionalmodeofgrowthisdifficulttoachieve.ThispaperanalyzesthestatusofChina'

stradefromthestart,toclarifythenewsituationadheretoqualityrealisticoptionsstrategiestoimprovethequalityawarenessofproductsandservices,changesincompetitivestrategyoflowprices,andstrivetobuildthecorecompetitivenessofChineseenterprises,China'

smanufacturingtoChinafromtherealizationofcreatechange.

Keywords:

internationaltrade,ourmanufacturing,ourcreation

First,thecurrentdevelopmentofChina'

sforeigntrade

China'

sforeigntradehasmaderemarkableachievements.China'

scurrenttradegrowthmodepresentsthefollowingcharacteristics:

（1）Toexpandthenumberoftype

Sincethereformandopeningup,China'

sforeigntradedevelopedrapidly,withanaverageannualgrowthoverthesameperiodtheaverageannualgrowthrateintheworldofinternationaltrade.ScaletopromotetheexportofChina'

srankinginworldexports

（2）theprocessingtrade

AfterChina'

sreformandopeningup,thedevelopmentofprocessingtradeveryquickly,oncereachedmorethan50percentofChina'

stotalimportsandexports,up56.9percent.Inthe21stcentury,theprocessingtradehasbeengraduallyreplacedbygeneraltrade,becamethedominantpositioninChina'

sforeigntrade.AndtheconcernistherapidriseofChina'

sprocessingtradeandforeigndirectinvestmentbehavioriscloselyrelated.

（3）"

threecapital"

enterpriseshavebecomethemainexport

sforeigntradebyguidingpolicyandindustrialpolicy,foreigndirectinvestmentcontinuestogrow.ForeigninvestmentinChinaismainlytofancyourhugemarketandlowlaborcosts.Foreign-investedenterprisestoadoptthegreatquantitiesofproduction,procurementofrawmaterialsinforeigncountries,domesticprocessing,productionandexportofproducts.Foreignexportsaccountedformorethan50%ofthecountry'

sexports.

（4）theexportmarketstructureisrelativelysimple

Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandregionaleconomicintegration,Chinaandneighboringcountriesandregionsandregionaleconomiccooperationwithothertradepartnersboomingmarketdiversificationtoachievegreaterdevelopment.However,theproportionofthetoptentradingpartnersofChina'

stotalimportsandexports,totalexportsandtotalimportsarestillrelativelylarge,toptentradingpartnerstradehasaccountedformorethan80%ofChina'

stotalimportsandexports,havedeclineduntil2011.TheUnitedStatesremainedChina'

slargestexportmarket,Japanisstillthelargestsourceofimports.

Second,thecontributionofforeigntradetoeconomicgrowthandthemainproblemoftheexistenceof

（1）ContributionoftheForeignTradeandEconomicGrowth

1importedfactorsofproductioncandirectlyincreasethesupplyoffactorsofacountry,formostcountries,duetodifferencesinresourceendowments,theproductioncannotcompletelyhavealltheelementsrequiredforproduction,thentheimportsofproductionfactorsbecomeaprerequisiteforeconomicgrowth;

formostdevelopedcountries,inthecourseofitseconomictake-off,withoutexception,haveobtainedthroughimportsfromlessdevelopedcountriesstableandcheapindustrialrawmaterials,importinglargequantitiesofthesefactorsofproduction,ontheonehandmakeupthelackofdomesticsupplyofrelevantelements,italsogreatlyincreasedtheproductionofcorporateprofitmargins,whichistomaintainthelevelofdomesticinvestmentandthuspromoteeconomicgrowthplayedasignificantroleinpromoting;

formostdevelopingcountries,notonlywiththeLikedevelopedcountries,theneedtoimportsomedomesticscarcenaturalresources,andmoreimportantly,developingcountriesgenerallylacktheabilitytoproducemodernmachineryandequipment,advancedequipmentimportedbyobtainedfromthedevelopedcountries,itseconomicdevelopmentplayedacrucialrole.

China'

sforeigntradeintheprocessofrapiddevelopment,someenterpriseslackofscientificmanagement,theoverallstrengthisweak;

singlemeanstoparticipateininternationalcompetition;

productnon-pricecompetitivenessisnotstrong,thelackofitsownbrandandmarketingnetwork;

lowexportlevels,manyproductsarestillinthelowendoftheinternationaldivisionofthevaluechainlinks,theaddedvalueisnothigh.Extensivetradegrowthmodehasnotchangedfundamentally,economicandsocialbenefitstobefurtherimproved.

2exportdevelopmentcanbe"

driven"

toincreasedomesticandforeigninvestment

Factorincomeofacountry'

sexportsectorfactorincomeismuchhigherthanimport-competingsectors.Thatis,theaverageprofitmarginoftheexportsectorlevelhigherthantheaverageprofitmarginofimport-competingsectors.Thus,itwillhaveasubstantialincreaseindomesticinvestment,"

cause"

partofthedomesticexportsectorinflowsfactorindomesticfactormobilitymechanismisrelativelysmoothconditions,alargenumberofelementsoftheinflowmeansexportsector.Inadditiontotheincreasedrivenbydomesticinvestmentoutsidetherapiddevelopmentoftheexportsectorwillattractsomeforeigninvestorstoenter.Asanimportantcomponentoftheforeigndemandforcapitalformation,whichdirectlyaffectstheformationofcapital,whichisdirectlyrelatedtothespeedofeconomicgrowth.Coupledwiththeoperationofforeigncapitalintothedomesticcounterpartfunds,soactiveintheentirenationalchainandbecomeanincentiveforeconomicgrowth.

3canbedrivenbytheexpansionofexportstoincreasedomesticemployment

Foreigntradeimpactonacountry'

sdomesticemploymentlevels,especiallyasourcountrysuchalargedevelopingcountrywithrichlaborresources,thesignificanceisundoubtedlyafar-reachingandsignificant.AmericaneconomistAnne.Krugerhasmade?

?

astudyofthissystem.ProfessorKrugerthatthechoiceofopentradestrategywillalsohelpjobgrowthindevelopingcountries.30yearsofreformandopeningup,China'

sforeigntradetoGDPgrowthratehigherthantherateofrapiddevelopment,whiletheexportcommoditystructurehasalsoundergonemajorchanges,fromtheexportofprimaryproductstomanufacturedgoodsintothemainproductivelabortimeintensiveproductsindustryhasdevelopedrapidly.Exportsincreasedrequirementstoincreaseproduction,increaseproductionandthusincreasingemploymentneeds.ProfessorKrugerbelievescompatiblewithdifferenttradingstrategiestradepolicieswilldirectlyaffecttechnologychoiceforallindustries,thusaffectingtheindustrialcapital/laborratio.

4Foreigntradecanpromotetheformationofeconomiesofscale

Traditionalinternationaltradetheoryusuallyassumesconstantreturnstoscale,thatforeigntradedoesnotexisteconomiesofscale.Inpractice,however,therealityisassumedthatthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeisnotconsistent.U.S.economistPaulKrugman·

R·

believesthatcountriesareincreasinglysimilar,moreimperfectmarketcompetitiontoday,insteadoftheeconomiesofscalefactorendowmentsdifferenceshavebecomethemainreasonforthepromotionoftradedevelopment.Weknowthatmanyindustryonlyreachacertainsizeinordertoreducecosts,relyingsolelyonthesizeofasmalldomesticmarketoftencannotbeachieved.Andonecountrytovigorouslypromoteexports,expandtheinternationalmarket,thedomesticindustrycanbeformedthateconomiesofscaletocreatetheconditions.

（2）AtpresenttheproblemsofChina'

1.Alowpricecompetitioncausedbythegradualincreaseinanti-dumpinginvestigation

AccordingtoChina'

sMinistryofCommercestatistics,inJune2011,China'

sstate-sponsoredbyotheranti-dumpinginvestigationshasreachedmorethan600since.In2010alone,China'

santi-dumpinginvestigationof51cases,involving1.79billionU.S.dollars,hasfor13consecutiveyearsastheworld'

santi-dumpinginvestigationsthananyothercountry.Anti-dumpingisfordumpingpurposes,theso-calleddumpingreferstotheexportpriceofaproductatapricelowerthanthenormalvalueofthemarketintoanothercountry.Dumpingappeared,somecountriesareconsideredtobeunfairtradepracticesandtoberesistedbythelegislativeanti-dumpingmeasurestoprotectthedomesticindustry.Accordingto"

Anti-DumpingAgreement,"

theimplementationofanti-dumpingmeasuresmusthavethreebasicelements:

dumping,thecausallinkbetweenthedamage,dumpingandinjury.Becauseourproductsgenerallyhaveaclearpriceadvantage,makinginternationalcompetitorsandtradingpartnerstotakedefensiveoroffensivetrademeasuresagainstChineseproducts,andanti-dumpingmeasuresismostlikelytobeused.Alsoaccordingto"

Anti-DumpingAgreement"

providesforproductsfromnon-marketeconomycountries,thenormalpriceindeterminingthedumping,theimportingcountriesgenerallyusetheprice"

alternativecountry"

asthebaseprice.Manytradingpartnerofourproducts,asanon-marketeconomycountry,indeterminingthemarginofdumping