学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末联考模拟检测题及答案解析精编试题Word格式.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末联考模拟检测题及答案解析精编试题Word格式.docx

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l50分第I卷（共90分）第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AOneanimalwhichhasdiedoutwasonceakindofbirdinlargenumbersinNorthAmerica:

thepassengerpigeon.Thepassengerpigeonbred（繁殖）intheeasternpartoftheU.S.andCanadaandoftenmigrated（迁徙）tothesouthernU.S.duringthewintermonths.Thebirdsnamedidntcomefromthemigrationsbutfromitsmovementsinsearchoffood.Thepassengerpigeonsweresocialbirds,travelinginamazinglylargenumbersfrommillionstooneortwobillion.Passingoverhead,alargegroupofbirdscoulddarkentheskylikestormcloudsforaperiodofhours.Ahundredormorepairsofpigeonsoftennestedinthesametree,eachfemalelayingasingleegg.Thebirdslivedmainlyonwildseedsandnuts,butsometimesmanyofthemwouldstormdownontoafieldoragardenandeateverythinginsight.Whilelargenumbersofpassengerpigeonswererecordedinthelatenineteenthcentury,thepopulationdecreasedrapidly,andthelastwildbirdwasshotin1904.Thesuddendisappearanceofthebirdremainsamystery,butanexplanationisfoundinitshabitofnestingandmovinginlargenumbers.Farmers,whoconsideredthempests,founditeasytocatchhundredsatatimeinnets.Also,aspassengerpigeonsweretastygamebirds,markethuntersshothundredsofthousandsontheirnestinggrounds.By1900thepassengerpigeonwasalreadyrare.21.Whatmadethepassengerpigeonunique（独特的）?

A.ItsdecreasedpopulationB.ItssuddenappearancebeforeastormC.ItswintermigrationhabitsD.Itscustomoftravelinginlargegroups22.Whendidthepassengerpigeondisappearcompletely?

A.IntheearlytwentiethcenturyB.Inthemiddleof1900sC.InthelatenineteenthcenturyD.Inthemiddleorlate1800s23.Whatwasthefarmersattitudetowardsthepassengerpigeonbeforeitdiedout?

A.Theyprotectedit.B.Theydidntcareaboutit.C.Theydislikedit.D.Theythoughthighlyofit.BCarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers（LucianoPavarotti,PlacidoDomingoandMarcelloGiordani）,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carolsvoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshessingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,itslikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,anditsalotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano（女高音）voicethehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassongforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhereshestartedsinginginthefirstpalace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.ThatswhyIsing.Infact,thatswhyeverybodysings.”24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnOperaStarB.TheWayanOperaStarSingsC.OperaSingingandPopSingingD.SingingwithoutaMicrophone25.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.26.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB.Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoC.CarolworkedasamusicteacherD.CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeansCFUZHOU,SouthChina,Dec.18（FujianDaily）StudentsofFujianProvincewhodate（约会）inmiddleschoolhaveslowlyincreasedrecently.Itssaidthattheyhaveobviouslyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofFuzhou.“Romanticrelationshipsareasymbolofadolescence（青春期）,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsaredifferentinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships.”saidLinMing,thestudyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealth.ProfessorLinfollowedagroupof624studentsoverafour-yearperiodfrom9thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyshowingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequency（频率）ofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofalcoholandtobacco.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires（调查表）aboutthestudentsperformanceinstudy.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadthebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Teachersregardedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,”accordingtothereport.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtosuccessinstudysuchasdoingworkforextracredit（学分）,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghard.“Datingaclassmatemayhavetheemotionalcomplications（复杂）”Linsaid,“Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheformer-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepression（消沉）anddivert（转移）attentionfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool.”Linconcludedfinally.27.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_.A.enjoybetterschoollivesB.bemorelikelytohurtothersC.havepoorerperformancesinstudyD.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco28.Duringthestudy,ProfessorLin_.A.completedthequestionnairesofaboutthestudentsacademic（学校的）effortsbyhimself.B.followedagroupofstudentsof9thand12th.C.eachyearcompletedasurveyandareport.D.foundthatthestudyskillsareconnectedwiththestudentsfrequencyofdating29.Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?

A.Theywillmisstheirformer-partnerssometimes.B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.C.Theydontwanttoseeeachotheranylonger.D.Theywillquarrelwitheachotherinpublic.30.ProfessorLinsattitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis_.A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferent（漠不关心的）D.neutral（中立的）第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项）Ifsomethingthatyouredoingdoesntchallenge（向挑战）you,thenitdoesntchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.31Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.FigureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuouslyIfyoureasalesman,andyourescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.32Butdontstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,Goon,Imnotscared!

2.Takeaclassforahobbyyouvebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;

youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhiledoingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Youwillchallengeyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.333.34Youdontneedtogotothegym.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourselfExercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.35-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyregoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.ASetasideatleastafewminutesadayforphysicalexercise.BYoushouldmakeaplanbeforeyoutravel.CRunningmaybeabetterchoice.DDontjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers.ETakingaclassforwhatyoulikemaygiveyouextraincomeaswell.FYoumayupsetpeoplealittlebitsometimes.GYoucanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题l5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew36memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.Illnever37whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga38inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas39.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto40whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa（n）41soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust42mytown.Tomakealong43short,theearthquakewelived44wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople45theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat46.Manyhomesandbuildingswere47i