学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末联考模拟检测题及答案解析精编试题Word格式.docx
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l50分第I卷(共90分)第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AOneanimalwhichhasdiedoutwasonceakindofbirdinlargenumbersinNorthAmerica:
thepassengerpigeon.Thepassengerpigeonbred(繁殖)intheeasternpartoftheU.S.andCanadaandoftenmigrated(迁徙)tothesouthernU.S.duringthewintermonths.Thebirdsnamedidntcomefromthemigrationsbutfromitsmovementsinsearchoffood.Thepassengerpigeonsweresocialbirds,travelinginamazinglylargenumbersfrommillionstooneortwobillion.Passingoverhead,alargegroupofbirdscoulddarkentheskylikestormcloudsforaperiodofhours.Ahundredormorepairsofpigeonsoftennestedinthesametree,eachfemalelayingasingleegg.Thebirdslivedmainlyonwildseedsandnuts,butsometimesmanyofthemwouldstormdownontoafieldoragardenandeateverythinginsight.Whilelargenumbersofpassengerpigeonswererecordedinthelatenineteenthcentury,thepopulationdecreasedrapidly,andthelastwildbirdwasshotin1904.Thesuddendisappearanceofthebirdremainsamystery,butanexplanationisfoundinitshabitofnestingandmovinginlargenumbers.Farmers,whoconsideredthempests,founditeasytocatchhundredsatatimeinnets.Also,aspassengerpigeonsweretastygamebirds,markethuntersshothundredsofthousandsontheirnestinggrounds.By1900thepassengerpigeonwasalreadyrare.21.Whatmadethepassengerpigeonunique(独特的)?
A.ItsdecreasedpopulationB.ItssuddenappearancebeforeastormC.ItswintermigrationhabitsD.Itscustomoftravelinginlargegroups22.Whendidthepassengerpigeondisappearcompletely?
A.IntheearlytwentiethcenturyB.Inthemiddleof1900sC.InthelatenineteenthcenturyD.Inthemiddleorlate1800s23.Whatwasthefarmersattitudetowardsthepassengerpigeonbeforeitdiedout?
A.Theyprotectedit.B.Theydidntcareaboutit.C.Theydislikedit.D.Theythoughthighlyofit.BCarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers(LucianoPavarotti,PlacidoDomingoandMarcelloGiordani),shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carolsvoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshessingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,itslikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,anditsalotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voicethehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassongforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhereshestartedsinginginthefirstpalace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.ThatswhyIsing.Infact,thatswhyeverybodysings.”24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnOperaStarB.TheWayanOperaStarSingsC.OperaSingingandPopSingingD.SingingwithoutaMicrophone25.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.26.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB.Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoC.CarolworkedasamusicteacherD.CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeansCFUZHOU,SouthChina,Dec.18(FujianDaily)StudentsofFujianProvincewhodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhaveslowlyincreasedrecently.Itssaidthattheyhaveobviouslyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofFuzhou.“Romanticrelationshipsareasymbolofadolescence(青春期),butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsaredifferentinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships.”saidLinMing,thestudyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealth.ProfessorLinfollowedagroupof624studentsoverafour-yearperiodfrom9thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyshowingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequency(频率)ofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofalcoholandtobacco.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(调查表)aboutthestudentsperformanceinstudy.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadthebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Teachersregardedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,”accordingtothereport.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtosuccessinstudysuchasdoingworkforextracredit(学分),beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghard.“Datingaclassmatemayhavetheemotionalcomplications(复杂)”Linsaid,“Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheformer-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepression(消沉)anddivert(转移)attentionfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool.”Linconcludedfinally.27.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_.A.enjoybetterschoollivesB.bemorelikelytohurtothersC.havepoorerperformancesinstudyD.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco28.Duringthestudy,ProfessorLin_.A.completedthequestionnairesofaboutthestudentsacademic(学校的)effortsbyhimself.B.followedagroupofstudentsof9thand12th.C.eachyearcompletedasurveyandareport.D.foundthatthestudyskillsareconnectedwiththestudentsfrequencyofdating29.Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?
A.Theywillmisstheirformer-partnerssometimes.B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.C.Theydontwanttoseeeachotheranylonger.D.Theywillquarrelwitheachotherinpublic.30.ProfessorLinsattitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis_.A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferent(漠不关心的)D.neutral(中立的)第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项)Ifsomethingthatyouredoingdoesntchallenge(向挑战)you,thenitdoesntchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.31Sochallengethefollowinglimits:
1.FigureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuouslyIfyoureasalesman,andyourescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.32Butdontstoponthefirsttry!
Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,Goon,Imnotscared!
2.Takeaclassforahobbyyouvebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;
youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhiledoingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Youwillchallengeyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.333.34Youdontneedtogotothegym.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourselfExercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.35-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyregoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.ASetasideatleastafewminutesadayforphysicalexercise.BYoushouldmakeaplanbeforeyoutravel.CRunningmaybeabetterchoice.DDontjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers.ETakingaclassforwhatyoulikemaygiveyouextraincomeaswell.FYoumayupsetpeoplealittlebitsometimes.GYoucanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题l5分满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew36memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.Illnever37whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga38inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas39.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto40whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)41soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust42mytown.Tomakealong43short,theearthquakewelived44wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople45theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat46.Manyhomesandbuildingswere47i