学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题一附解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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”Notreally.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
Noway.意思是“没门”；
Idon'
tagree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；
Icouldn'
tagreemore.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：
B
2．—Areyouallright?
—________.
A．That'
sOKB．Ithinkso
C．TakeiteasyD．It'
sverykindofyou
本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'
mallright。
本句的意思是：
——你好吗？
——我想是这样（我想我的身体还不错）。
3．—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You'
vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
—________That'
sgreat!
A．HaveI?
B．Pardon?
C．Congratulations!
D．Goodidea!
选项“HaveI？
”是“HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub？
”的省略。
在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。
选项“Pardon？
”用于请求别人重复说过的话；
“Congratulations！
”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；
选项“Goodidea！
”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
A
4．—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?
Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.
—________.
A．It'
sapleasureB．Ask，please
C．HelpyourselfD．Yes，goahead
“It'
sapleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask,please.”是汉语表达，“Helpyourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes,goahead.”意思是“请讲”。
问句句意：
Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？
我想问你些问题，故选D。
D
5．—Mike,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
—________．
A．Ok，I'
llputonanotherpair
B．Sure，Iwilldoitrightaway
C．Sorry，Iwon'
tbealone
D．Alright，I'
lldotheminaminute
若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Studyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38 year oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.
Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'
snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”
Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'
ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000°
C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'
ttimetodoanythingelse.”
Andwhataboutthefuture?
“Ihaven'
tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'
tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.
6．Hazel'
sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________．
A．peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepast
B．Hazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfin
C．therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellives
D．Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家HazelRymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。
尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。
由此句话的前一句“Butthe38 year oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及此句话可知，HazelRymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。
7．WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?
A．WhenshewasvisitingItaly.
B．Whenshewasatschool.
C．Whenshewastwenty.
D．WhenshesawVesuvius.
由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。
8．Theunderlinedword“These”（inParagraph3）refersto“________”．
A．meltingicecapsB．volcaniceruptions
C．changesinsealevelD．highertemperatures
由画线词的前一句话“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知画线词应该指的是海平线的变化。
C
9．WhenHazelwasonMountEtna,shehadto________．
A．takeadangerousroute
B．takeanunnecessaryrisk
C．leaveherbootsbehind
D．walkfortenhoursaroundthemountain
由第三段最后几句“‘Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，‘sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.‘Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000℃，soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'
ttimetodoanythingelse.’”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过，而这是一条危险的路。
10．Inthefuture,Hazelwantsto________．
A．revisitvolcanoessheknows
B．goonholidaytotheAntarctic
C．findalessdangerousjob
D．discovernewthingsaboutvolcanoes
由最后一段内容“...Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang...”可知，Hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。
AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.
Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it'
sbeautiful！
”
Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?
Everything!
Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'
recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'
scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.
Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'
tevengiventhemagift!
11．InthefourJapanesegentlemen'
seyes,Geritooktheircards________．
A．excitedlyB．embarrassingly
C．politelyD．disrespectfully
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Geri在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。
由文章第一段“...glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。
12．WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?
A．Becausetheycouldn'
tbearGeri'
sbehaviouranylonger.
B．Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.
C．BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.
D．BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.
由第五段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可推知答案。
13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?
A．Ignorance.B．Sadness.
C．Mistake.D．Carelessness.
由第三段“Whatdidshedowrong？
”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可推知答案。
14．ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________．
A．usedherowncardasaconversationstarter
B．tookherclients'
cardswithonehand
C．keptherclients'
cardsinawrongplace
D．metherclientsinjeans
由第四段“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和“Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.”可推知答案。
15．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?
A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.
C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
D．Don'
tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'
tknow.
纵观全文可得出答案。
Scientistshavelaunchedaprojectaimedatsolvingthemysteryofthegiantredwoodtree：
Whatallowsittogrowsotallandlivesolong？
Scientistshavebeguntakingcuttingsthattheyhopecanbeusedtomakegeneticclonesoftheancienttrees.
MembersfromBartlettTreeExpertsrecentlyclimbedalmost300feetupthreeredwoodtreesinRoy'
sRedwoodsOpenSpacePreserveinMarinCounty，Calif.，tocollectsamplesofnewgrowthaspartofanefforttoclonesomeoftheoldestandbiggestredwoodtreesinthewesternUSA.
Theprojectwilltakege
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