考研英语必备短语Word文档格式.docx
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consider
useful
desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6.
The
greater
population
there
is
locality,
greater
need
there
is
for
water,
transportation,
and
disposal
of
refuse.
6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
ﻫﻫ7.
It
is
more
difficult
write
simply,
directly,
and
effectively
than
employ
flowery
but
vague
expressions
that
only
obscure
one’s
meaning.
ﻫ7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
ﻫﻫ8.
With
modern
offices
becoming
more
mechanized,
designers
are
attempting
to
personalize
them
with
warmer,
less
severe
interiors.
ﻫ8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9.
The
difference
between
libel
and
slander
that
libel
printed
while
slander
spoken.
ﻫ9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。
10.
knee
joints
where
thigh
bone
meets
the
large
bone
lower
leg.
ﻫ10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
ﻫ11.
Acids
are
chemical
compounds
that,
water
solution,
have
sharp
taste,
corrosive
action
on
metals,
ability
to
turn
certain
blue
vegetable
dyes
red.
11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12.
Billie
Holiday’s
reputation
great
jazz-blues
singer
rests
on
her
give
emotional
depth
songs.
12.
Billie
Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
ﻫ13.
Essentially,
theory
an
abstract,
symbolic
representation
what
conceived
be
reality.
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14.
Long
before
children
are
able
speak
understand
language,
they
communicate
through
facial
expressions
by
making
noises.
ﻫ14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
ﻫﻫ15.
Thanks
modern
irrigation,
crops
now
grow
abundantly
areas
where
once
nothing
but
cacti
sagebrush
could
live.
ﻫ15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
ﻫﻫ16.
development
mechanical
timepieces
spurred
search
for
accurate
sundials
with
which
regulate
them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
17.
Anthropology
science
anthropologists
rigorous
set
methods
techniques
document
observations
that
can
be
checked
others.
ﻫ 17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
ﻫﻫ 18.
Fungi
are
important
process
of
decay,
which
returns
ingredients
soil,
enhances
soil
fertility,
decomposes
animal
debris.
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。
19.
When
struck,
tuning
fork
produces
an
almost
pure
tone,
retaining
its
pitch
over
long
period
time.
ﻫ19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。
ﻫ 20.
Although
pecans
most
plentiful
in
the
southeastern
part
United
States,
they
found
as
far
north
Ohio
Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21.
Eliminating
problems
by
transferring
blame
others
often
called
scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
ﻫﻫ22.
The
chief
foods
eaten
any
country
depend
largely
grows
best
its
climate
soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
ﻫﻫ 23.
Over
very
large
number
trials,
probability
an
event’s
occurring
equal
probability
it
will
not
occur.
23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24.
Most
substance
contract
when
they
freeze
so
density
substance’s
solid
higher
than
density
liquid.
ﻫ24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
ﻫﻫﻫ 25.
The
mechanism
which
brain
cells
store
memories
not
clearly
understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
ﻫﻫ26.
By
middle
twentieth
century,
painters
sculptors
United
States
had
begun
exert
great
worldwide
influence
over
art.
ﻫ26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27.
In
eastern
part
New
Jersey
lies
city
Elizabeth,
major
shipping
manufacturing
center.
ﻫ 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。
ﻫﻫﻫ28.
Elizabeth
Blackwell,
first
woman
medical
doctor
United
States,
founded
York
Infirmary,
institution
that
has
always
completely
female
medical
staff.
ﻫ28.
Elizabeth
Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
once
told
his
family
that
he
would
rather
remembered
teacher
deaf
than
inventor
telephone.
ﻫ29.
Alexander
Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。
30.
Because
its
leaves
remain
green
long
after
being
picked,
rosemary
became
associated
with
idea
remembrance.
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31.
Although
apparently
rigid,
bones
exhibit
degree
elasticity
enables
skeleton
withstand
considerable
impact.
ﻫ31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32.
That
xenon
not
FORM
chemical
compounds
was
believed
scientists.
ﻫ32.科学家曾相信:
氙气是不能形成化合物的。
ﻫ 33.
Research
into
dynamics
storms
directed
toward
improving
ability
predict
these
events
thus
minimize
damage
avoid
loss
life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。
ﻫ34.
The
elimination
inflation
would
ensure
the
amount
money
used
repaying
loan
would
same
value
amount
borrowed.
ﻫ34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35.
Futurism,
an
early
twentieth-century
movement
art,
rejected
all
traditions
attempted
glorify
contemporary
life
emphasizing
machine
motion.
35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。
拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36.
One
wildest
most
inaccessible
parts
United
States
Everglades
where
wildlife
abundant
largely
protected.
36.
Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37.
Lucretia
Mott’s
influence
was
so
significant
that
she
has
been
credited
some
authorities
originator
feminism
United
States.
ﻫ37.
Lucretia
Mott’s的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
38.
activities
international
marketing
researcher
frequently
much
broader
those
domestic
marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
ﻫ39.
continental
divide
refers
to
imaginary
line
North
American
Rockies
divides
waters
flowing
into
Atlantic
Ocean
from
those
flowing
into
Pacific.
ﻫ39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40.
Studies
gravity
field
Earth
indicate
its
crust
and
mantle
yield
when
unusual
weight
placed
them.
ﻫ40.对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
ﻫ 41.
annual
worth
Utah’s
manufacturing
greater
mining
farming
combined.
ﻫ41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
ﻫﻫ 42.
wallflower
called
because
weak
stems
often
grow
walls
along
stony
cliffs
for
support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。
ﻫ 43.
interaction
between
people,
rather
events
occur
their
lives,
main
focus
social
psychology.
ﻫ 43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
ﻫﻫﻫ 44.
No
social
crusade
aroused
Elizabeth
Williams’
enthusiasm
more
than
expansion
educational
facilities
for
immigrants
United
States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth
Williams的热情。
ﻫﻫ
45.
Quails
typically
have
short
rounded
wings
that
enable
them
spring
into
full
flight
instantly
when
disturbed
hiding
places.
ﻫ45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。
46.
According
anthropologists,
earliest
ancestors
humans
stood
upright
resembled
chimpanzees
facially,
sloping
foreheads
protruding
brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。
ﻫﻫ 47.
Not
until
1866
was
fully
successful
transatlantic
cable
finally
laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
ﻫﻫ 48.
writing,
John
Crowe
Ransom
describes
he
considers
spiritual
barrenness
society
brought
about
by
science
and
technology.
48.
John
Crowe
Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
ﻫ 49.
Children
with
parents
whose
guidance
firm,
consistent,
rational
inclined
possess
high
levels
self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。
ﻫﻫﻫ 50.
The
ancient
Hopewell
North
America
probably
cultivated
corn
other
crops,
hunting
gathering
were
still
critical
importance
their
economy.
ﻫ50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
51.
Using
many
symbols
makes
it
possible
put
large
amount
inFORMation
single
map.
ﻫ51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
52.
Anarchism
term
describing
cluster
doctrines
attitudes
principal
uniting
feature
belief
government
both
harmful
unnecessary.
ﻫ52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的,没有必要的。
53.
Probably
no
man
had
more
effect
daily
lives
most
people
Untied
States
did
Henry
Ford
pioneer
automobile
production.
ﻫ53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
54.
well-chosen
nonsense
words
possible
testing
basic
hypotheses
field
language
learning.
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇,可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
ﻫ55.
history
painting
fascinating
chain
events
that
probably
began
very
first
pictures
ever
made.
ﻫ55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成,其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56.
Perfectly
matched
pearls,
strung
necklace,
bring
far
higher
price
pearls
told
individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠,串成一条项链,就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57.
During
eighteenth
century,
Little
Turtle
was
chief
Miami
tribe
whose
territory
became
Indiana
an