Unit 8 It must belong to Carla知识点整理Word下载.docx

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla知识点整理Word下载.docx

mustn’t

(4)Henrybeathome,becausehephonedmefromBeijingjustnow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.must

(5)—WhereisJack,please?

—I’msure,hebeinthereadingroom.

A.canB.mightC.must

(6)TheshortgirlbeAlice.Sheisofmediumheight.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynot

(7)—Whosebookisthis?

—It________beLusy’s.Hernameisonit.

A.couldB.can’tC.mustD.might

根据句意,用适当的情态动词填空

1.Sheknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.

2.LiMingbeinShanghai,becausehehasgonetoHangzhou.

3.Don’tplaywiththeknife.Youhurtyourself.

4.Ateacheralsomakeamistakeifheorsheisnotcarefulenough.

5.Oh,dear!

Youhavewalkedsolongonsuchahotday!

Youbetiredandthirsty.

6.—Whoisthemanoverthere?

IsitMrWang?

—No,itbehim.MrWanghascurlyhair.

7.Theysawsomethingintheskylastnight.ItaUFO.

8.YaoLeisaidhelate,buthecameontime.

SectionA

1.must的用法

(1)must表示推测时,意为“一定”,通常与be连用,只用于肯定句中。

Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.

(2)must表示“必须”时,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中;

用于否定句中时,mustn’t的意思是“一定不要,禁止”。

Youmustn’tplaysoccerinthesquare.

(3)以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。

—MustIgohomenow?

—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto

(1)—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?

—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must

(2)Afteralongwalk,theoldmanbetirednow.

A.can’tB.mustC.hastoD.need

(3)It’sdangerous.Youplayfootballonthestreet.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot

2.goforpicnic“去野餐”atthepicnic“在野餐中”haveapicnic“进行野餐”

Wewenttothebeachforapicnic.

3.belongto意为“属于”,其主语通常是物.后接名词或代词宾格,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Thisdictionarybelongstome=Thisdictionaryismine.

ThisdictionarybelongstoLiLei=ThisdictionaryisLiLei’s.

(1)ThenotebookmustLiHua.Ithashernameontheback.

A.belongB.beC.belongtoD.beto

(2)Whodoesthispencilcasebelong__________?

ItmustbeCelia’s.

A.toB.inC.onD.of

(3)DiayuIslandsChinaeversinceancienttimes.

A.belongtoB.belonginC.belongunderD.belongwith

4.What’sthematter?

“怎么了?

”这个句型常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

既可以询问人,也可以询问物。

后常接介词with。

=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’swrong(withyou)?

=What’thematter(withyou)?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=what’sup?

=What’stheproblemwithyou?

What’sthematterwithyourcomputer?

(改为同义义)

What’syourcomputer?

5.Thereissomethingwrongwith……意为“……有一些毛病”

Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

6.

(1)join指参加某个组织;

加入某个群体,并成为其中的一员。

jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部;

jointheParty入党;

joinsb意为“加入到某人当中”joinus加入我们,和我们在一起

(2)takepartin指参加体育运动或比赛。

takeanactivepartinsports.积极参加体育运动

(3)attend指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,去上课,上学,听报告等。

He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.

Iattendedhiswedding.

ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyCheese.It’sfuntothem.

A.JoinB.joininC.takepartinD.enter

7.because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”。

并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用,同一句话中只能用其一。

Hewasilll,sohedidn’tgotoschool.=Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Therainwaslate,wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.

A.becauseB.orC.soD.but

8.

(1)valuable意为“值钱的;

贵重的;

有价值的”,常指物质金钱方面,强调贵重、珍贵。

bevaluablefor/tosb意为“对某人有价值”

Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.

(2)worth既指物质上的,也指精神上的,强调价值。

sthbeworthdoing.“某事值得做”Thebookiswellworthreading.

9.pickup“捡起”makeup“编造;

组成”lookup“查找,向上看”sendup“发射”

Thebooksareonthefloor.Pleasepickthemup.

Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.

A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit.

10.“给某人打电话”的表达用语:

callsb=phonesb=ringsb

callsbup=ringsbupPleasecall/ringmeupwhenyougetthere.

givesbacall=givesbaring.

makeatelephonecalltosb.

11.在英语中,动词不定式可以表示目的,译为“为了”

Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.

TopasstheEnglishexam,IhavetostudyEnglishdayandnight.

Hehurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.

A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches

12.inordertodosth=soastodosth意为“为了做某事”

Inordertodogreatthings,wehavetoperfectthesmallthings.

Heranfastsoastocatchupwithme.

13.

(1)形容词修饰不定代词的语序是:

不定代词+形容词。

somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西somethingelse一些别的东西

(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。

(1)—Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?

—No.EverythingOK.

A.isB.areC.amD.been

(2)MyhostfamilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

14.除了no,not以外的其他否定词有never(从不),nothing(没有什么),few(几

乎没有),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不),seldom(不常,很少)而unhappy

(不高兴的),uncrowded(不拥挤的),dislike(不喜欢),unfriendly(不友好

的),unlucky(不幸运的),unimportant(不重要的),uncomfortable(不舒服的)等不

是否定词。

Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?

Yes,hedoes.

JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,?

A.doesJimB.doesn’tJimC.doesn’theD.doeshe

15.区分voice,sound和noise

(1)voice一般指人的声音,如说话,唱歌,但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。

Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.

(2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。

Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.

(3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

Thenoisewakesmeup.

(1)Oh,mygod!

Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep

(2)Shehasaverybeautifulandsweet__________.

A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.noisy

16.or的用法:

(1)or连词,意为“或者;

和”,用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中用and。

Doyouliketeaormilk?

(2)or还意为“否则”。

Getupearly,oryou’llbelateforschool.

(1)—Whichdoyouprefer,teacoffee?

—Tea,please.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

(2)Bequick,we’llbelateforthemeeting.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

17.

(1)too通常位于肯定句中,前用逗号隔开。

IhavebeentoParis,too.

(2)also位于实前系后。

HespeaksFrenchandhealsowritesit.

(3)either通常位于否定句中,前用逗号隔开。

Hedoesn’tlikeher.Idon’t,either.

(4)aswell通常位于肯定句末,前不用逗号隔开.IhavebeentoParisaswell.

Lucydidn’tfinishthehomework,.

A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither

18.

(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,常位于句首。

Maybeheisright.

(2)maybe是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”,在句中做谓语.

Hemayberight

(1)Sheknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must

(2)__________that’snotagoodidea.

AMaybeBMaybeCMayDBe

19.Therebesb.doing.“有人正在做某事”.Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomeonecryinginthenextroom.

—Thereisamanforyououtside,MrWang.

—Askinghimtocomein,please.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.waits

20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.

wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.

21.

(1)hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth.结构

IhopetogotoBeijing.

(2)hope+that从句,意为“希望……”

Wehopethatwecanseeyouagain.

—Ihopegotherewithus,JimandTom.—We’regladto

A.youtoB.youcanC.themtoD.theycan

22.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。

(1)Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(同义句转换)

Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.

(2)Trustme,andyou’llhavefun(play)thepiano.

23.

(1)hearsbdoingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”

IheardhimsingingwhenIwalkedpasttheshop.

(2)hearsbdosth意为“听见某人做过了某事或听见某人经常做某事”,指听见动作发生的全过程。

Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.

WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhimpiano.

A.playingB.toplaytheC.playingtheD.playedthe

24.nomatterwhen=whenever意为“无论什么时候”。

引导让步状语从句。

Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.

Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.

A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never.

25.sleepy“困倦的”asleep“睡着的”

I’mverysleepyandIwanttogotobed.Hehasfallenasleep.

Hefelt(sleep)andsoonfellasleep.

SectionB

1.exercise:

(1)作名词,当“锻炼、运动”讲是不可数名词。

常用短语为:

do/takeexercise意为“做运动”;

当“体操、练习题”讲是可数名词。

如:

domorningexercises做早操,doeyeexercises做眼保健操。

(2)exercise作为动词用时,意为“运动、锻炼”。

Doyouoftenexercise?

Theoldmanishealthybecauseheoften____.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

2.catch动词,意为“抓住,赶上”,其过去式、过去分词分别是caught,caught.

Thecatcaughtamouse.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

Weusedtogetupearlyinordertotheearlybus.

A.bringB.missC.catchD.early

3.express动词,意为“表达”,通常不接双宾语。

expresssthtosb意为“向某人表达某事”。

Heexpressedhisthankstoher.

4.different是形容词,意为“不同的”,常用短语:

bedifferentfrom“与……不同”Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.

difference为可数名词,意为“差别,不同之处”。

thedifferencebetween……and……“……和……之间的差别”

TherearesomedifferencesbetweenLucyandLily.

5.thesame…as意为“和……一样”,其反义词组是bedifferentfrom“和……不同”注意same前必须加the.Shewearsthesameskirtashersister.

(1)Thefoodmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.

A.in;

likeB.to;

fromC.from;

toD.in;

from

(2)Isherwatch_______yoursordifferent?

A.thesameB.thesameasC.sameasD.thesameto

6.information是不可数名词,意为“信息”。

Ihavesomeinformationabouttheexam.

JustsearchtheInternet,andyoucangetalmostalltheyouread.

A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story

7.as可以意为“因为;

当……的时候;

作为”

Asitwaslate,Iwentatonce.

Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

Heshoutedaloudasheranalong.(强调的是不同动作同时发生)

municatewithsb意为“与某人交流”

Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhiselderbrother.

9.在英语中,有三个词可以表示“到达”,但用法不同

(1)arrive是不及物动词,后面需接介词at或in,再和表示地点的名词连

用.arriveat常跟一个较小的地方;

arrivein常跟一个较大的地方.

Hearrivedatthevillageat7:

30.

IwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.

(2)reach是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语

IwillringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话

(3)get是不及物动词,后面需加介词to,再跟表示地点的名词.

PleasewritetouswhenyougettoBeijing.

get和arrive后跟表地点的副词时,则不需接介词.

Myfatheroftengetshomeearly.我父亲经常回家早.

10.

(1)pointto“指向”指向离说话人较远的人或事物。

(2)pointat“指着”,指向离说话人较近的人或事物。

(3)pointout“指出”,给某人指出方向、要点或错误等。

Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife?

Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.

Hepointtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”

11.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof意为“一点儿;

少许”都可以用来修饰形容词/副词。

alittlebitquiet.此外,alittle还可以直接修饰不可数名词,而abit须和of连用才可以修饰不可数名词。

Theweatherhereisalittlebithot.alittlewater=abitofwater一点儿水

—Whatisyournewfriendlike?

—Sheisshy..

A.abitofB.alotofC.alittlebitD.akindof

12.allkindsof意为“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同各类的”

Wehaveallkindsofwaystofinishthejob.

Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinabookstore.

13.purpose名词,意为“目的,意图”,thepurposeof……意为“……的目的”。

onpurpose“故意(地),有意(地)”

Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewmonitor.

14.medical形容词,意为

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