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la.bourstu.dent
stu.dyse.ven
有字母组合的单词划分音节时,将字母组合划在一个音节内,千万不要将字母组合分隔开,如辅音字母组合ch,sh,th,ph,gh等不能拆开,须划在同一个音节内。
ma.chinefa.ther
neigh.bour
有前缀和后缀的词,前缀和后缀自成音节,不能分开
dis.armtrans.late
work.eract.ing
由两个或两个以上的词组成的合成词,一般按原词分音节
work.shopbirth.day
/l/,/m//n//ŋ/在词尾和它们前面的辅音可组成一个音节。
元音字母及元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
.字母a在重读音节中的读音规则:
在开音节中
/ei/
lakedatehatemakepage
特殊词
havemarryanymany
在闭音节中
/æ
/
sandexamcaptainstampbadthank
lampfanhangpanplancapital
在/w/+a中,
a读
/ɔ/
wantwashwhatwatch
water
在a+ss,st,sp
sk,th,f,n”时,
读作/a:
a+ss
/a:
/
classglassclassroomclassmate
passerbypassgrass
Mass
a+st
fastpastlastmaster
tastewaste
a+sp
grasp抓住
a+sk
askbasketball
basketmask面罩
a+th
fatherpath
a+f
afteraternoon
a+n
answerdancechance
Franceplant
2.字母e在重读音节中的读音规则
/i:
weevehethese
/e/
bedbegedgeendlend
neckpetsetyet
spendstepexpert
entremetalmedicineseveral
inventmembertogether
3.字母i在重读音节中的读音规则
/ai/
smilealikesizeliketwicelively
lifehikitearrive
/i/
itdigfillfilmfit
Misswinwishstillstrict
pitysingledifficult
historydictionary
在i+nd,
ld,
gh,ght
中,i读作
findkindmindwindblind
childwild
highflightnightlightbrightfight
windwindychildren
4.字母o在重读音节中的读音规则
/əu/
smokeoceanchosephonejoke
progressnoticeprogrammebroke
roseholelone
Costcrossdroplocklost
Softsongtopshotacrosscopycottondollarobjectnovelpossibleprovince
在o+st,ld中,o常读作
/əu/
mostpostoldcold
holdsoldtold
在o+m,n,v,th中,o常读作
/ʌ/
becomecomfortablecomesome
sometimesonwonone
donenonetononce
monthfrontamongwonder
Mondaywonderfulabovecover
lovemotherbrotheranother
onlygoneoverboth
5.字母u在重读音节中的读音规则
/ju:
/
hugepupilproduce
universecomputer
/u:
ruletrue
cutrushluckhurry
Subjecthughundredsummit
justsushsuddenlyupstairsunder
/u/
pushsugarputpullfull
truthbusy
6.a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
ar
一般情况下
/a:
gardenMarcharmyapart
artistharvestpartpark
starpardonarmfar
largepartydarkstart
carartmarkmarket
hardfarmfarther
在w+ar的情况下,
/ɔ:
warmtowardwar
ai,ay
/ei/
mailsaywayrain
waitstaypaintrain
failtailawaymainland
painfulstraight
特殊词,发
/e/
saidsays
al
某些情况下读
//(特别在后面不是k,f,m时)
/ɔ:
alsoalwayssaltalmost
在k,f,m前面时发
talkchalk
half
er
一般情况
/ə:
hertermpersonserve
preferGermany
在词尾时,多数读作
/ə/
teacherworker
answerwaiter
ear
ere
读作
/iə/
heardearhere
/εə/
beartherewhere
heartwere
注意:
ear+辅音字母时,一般读作
learnearlyearth
heardsearch
ea
有三种发音
/i:
meatleafbeateach
beachleastdealtea
teamwheat
breakgreat
breaddeadheadhealth
already
ee
一般读作
greenfeetkeepteethsweet
deepagreeseemseebetween
后缀er
fasterlongerbigger
fattermother
ew
一般情况
newfew
但在l,r,j+ew中读
blewthrewflewJew
7.e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
ia,ie,io
//
diarydialoguequietsciencelionpioneer
friendtieliediepiece
ir
girlfirstcircle
dirtythirsty
后缀ing
/iŋ/
eatingfinding
8.i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
9.o字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
oa
/əu/
Boatcoatgoalroad
oo
oo+k或含有room的合成词中
/u/
footstoodwoodlook
bookcookbedroomcool
classroomwool
/u:
noonsoonmoon
bamboopoolnoon
choose
oi,oy
/ɔi/
coinjoinnoiseboy
pointtoyenjoy
or
在w后读作
wormworthworkword
workplaceworldworseworst
也读作
forbornshortorder
forkporkfortyreporthorseformsportnorthmorningimportant
northeastnor
ou
一般有三种读音
/au/
withoutsoundloudpound
Mouthcountgroundthousandmountain
/u:
groupthroughroute
/ʌ/
countrytroubletouch
youngsouthern
ow
一般有两种发音
Snowknowthrowslowgrowwindowlowownborrow
/au/
cowhowbrown
downtowncrown
10.u字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
ur
/ə:
Thursdayturnturning
hurtnursereturn
burnfurthest
ure
两种发音
/uə/
sure
during
特殊词
truefuture
ui
/ju:
suit
当ui前面有辅音字母l,r,j时,ui常读作
fruitjuice
build
元音字母及元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音规则
字母,字母组合
读音
例词
例外
a
aboutbananahusband
awaymachinebreakfast
villageorange
e
momentproblemstudent
vegetablebefore
i
/i/
familyeveningcity
o
/ə/
togetherhistorydevelop
u
/ə/
autumnmuseum
ay,(ai)
/i/
yesterday,Mondaymountain
sugardollararrive
ey
moneymonkey
er
weathersisterworker
/əu/
windowyellowfollow
or
doctortractorforget
辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
b
/b/
bedbag
Bt,mb在词尾时,
b不发音
debtcombclimb
c
当字母c在元音字母a,o,u或另一辅音字母前或是在词尾时,读作
/k/
cardclass
cutemusic
在c+e,i,y中,读作
/s/
cityfacecycle
centurycentral
在c+ia,ie,io中,读作
/ʃ/
socialdelicious
ch字母组合一般读作
/tʃ/
chesschurchchair
watchChinateacher
schoolchemistry
headachestomach
machinechorus
d
/d/
Datedodeskday
有些d
不发音
Wedensday
dge
/dʒ/
Judgeedgebridge
f
/f/
foodfree
of
fen字母组合
/fn/
often
g
/g/
getgrowgreen
g+e,i,y中或者—ge在词尾时,读作
pagewillage
largebridge
together
gu在词首或者gue在词尾时,读作
/g/
Guessdialogueguide
guest
gh在词尾时,读作
/f/
Enoughcoughlaugh
Ght字母组合一般读作
/t/
eightmightright
brightdaughterweight
flightnaughtycaught
boughttaughtfoughtbroughtthought
h
/h/
happyhope
hourhonest
j
/dʒ/
jacketjobjeep
jokejuice
k
Kidkindkeep
Kn字母组合在词首时,k不发音,读作
/n/
knockknife
knowknowledge
l
L及ll字母组合一般读作
/l/
lucktellsell
malllook
m
/m/
Makemanymother
Mn在词尾时,可读作
autumn
n
Namewindmanypen
在nk字母组合中,ng在词尾时,读作
/ŋ/
Drinkanklethank
Songthingspring
Fingerlong
singer
p
/p/
partyhelp
Ph读作
phonephysicsphoto
elephanttelephone
q
一般情况下,q很少单独出现,字母组合qu在词首时,常读作
/kw/
quarterquestionquite
quicklyqueenquick
特殊词
queue
r
/r/
roomread
s
在词首时读
/s/
seesix
在两个元音字母之间读
/z/
music
在“元音字母+s+不发音的字母e中”
名词或形容词多读/s/
excuse
动词多读/z/
loseclose
在单词中,s后是清辅音时读/s/,浊辅音时读/z/
deskhusband
在“s+u,ua,io中,常读作
/ʃ/或/ʒ/
sugarsureusually
pleasuretelevision
Ss字母组合一般读作
grassglassclass
Sh读作
/ʃ/
fishdishwash
Sten积木组合一般读作
/sn/
listenfasten
t
/t/
teatimetable
字母组合tion
读作/ʃən/
inventionoperation
nationpopulation
特殊
但是,在tion前有s时,一般读作/tʃən/
questionsuggestion
th在冠词,代词,介词,连词,副词中常读作
/ð
thatwiththanthe
thenthem
Th在名词,动词,形容词,数词中常读作
/θ/
breaththinkthirsty
thinthree
字母组合ther在单词中常读作
/ð
ə/
fathermothereither
weatherbrother
v
/v/
veryviolingive
w
/w/
Wr字母组合一般读作
/r/
wrongwrittenwrite
Wh组合读作
/w/或/h/
wherewhywhowhole
whatwhosewhite
x
/ks/
/gz/
y
当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时,读作
/j/
yearyellowyour
若字母y作为元音使用时,读音规则与i类似
z
zoozero