音节的分类Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、la . bour stu . dent stu . dy se . ven有字母组合的单词划分音节时，将字母组合划在一个音节内，千万不要将字母组合分隔开，如辅音字母组合ch, sh, th, ph, gh 等不能拆开，须划在同一个音节内。ma . chine fa . therneigh . bour 有前缀和后缀的词，前缀和后缀自成音节，不能分开dis . arm trans . latework . er act . ing由两个或两个以上的词组成的合成词，一般按原词分音节 work . shop birth . day / l / , / m / /n / / / 在词尾和它们前面的辅

2、音可组成一个音节。元音字母及元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则. 字母 a 在重读音节中的读音规则：在开音节中/ei/lake date hate make page特殊词have marry any many在闭音节中 / /sand exam captain stamp bad thanklamp fan hang pan plan capital在/w/ + a 中，a 读/ /want wash what watchwater在a+ss, st, spsk, th, f, n”时,读作/ a:a+ss/a:/class glass classroom classmate passerb

3、y pass grass Massa+stfast past last master taste waste a+sp grasp 抓住a+skask basketball basket mask面罩a+thfather path a+fafter aternoona+nanswer dance chance France plant 2. 字母e 在重读音节中的读音规则 / i:we eve he these/e /bed beg edge end lend neck pet set yet spend step expertentre metal medicine severalinven

4、t member together3.字母i在重读音节中的读音规则 / ai /smile alike size like twice livelylife hi kite arrive /i /it dig fill film fit Miss win wish still strict pity single difficult history dictionary在i+nd, ld, gh, ght 中，i 读作find kind mind wind blindchild wildhigh flight night light bright fightwind windy childre

5、n4.字母o在重读音节中的读音规则 / u /smoke ocean chose phone jokeprogress notice programme brokerose hole loneCost cross drop lock lost Soft song top shot across copy cotton dollar object novel possible province在o+st,ld中，o常读作/u /most post old cold hold sold told 在o+m, n, v, th中，o常读作/ / become comfortable come som

6、e sometime son won one done none ton once month front among wonder Monday wonderful above cover love mother brother anotheronly gone over both5.字母u在重读音节中的读音规则/ju: / huge pupil produce universe computer/ u:rule truecut rush luck hurrySubject hug hundred summitjust sush suddenly upstairs under/ u /pus

7、h sugar put pull full truth busy6. a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ar一般情况下/ a:garden March army apart artist harvest part parkstar pardon arm far large party dark start car art mark market hard farm farther 在w+ar的情况下，/ :warm toward warai, ay/ ei /mail say way rain wait stay pain train fail tail away mainland painfu

8、l straight特殊词，发/ e /said saysal某些情况下读/ / （特别在后面不是k,f,m时） / :also always salt almost在k,f,m前面时发talk chalk halfer一般情况/ :her term person serveprefer Germany在词尾时，多数读作/ /teacher worker answer waiterear ere读作/ i /hear dear here / /bear there where heart were注意：ear+辅音字母时，一般读作learn early earth heard searchea

9、有三种发音 / i:meat leaf beat eachbeach least deal tea team wheat break great bread dead head healthalreadyee一般读作green feet keep teeth sweetdeep agree seem see between后缀erfaster longer biggerfatter motherew 一般情况 new few 但在l,r,j+ew中读blew threw flew Jew7. e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ia, ie, io / /diary dialogue quiet

10、science lion pioneerfriend tie lie die pieceirgirl first circle dirty thirsty后缀ing/ i /eating finding8. i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则9. o字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则oa/ u /Boat coat goal roadoooo+k或含有room的合成词中 / u /foot stood wood lookbook cook bedroom coolclassroom wool /u:noon soon moon bamboo pool noon choose oi,oy/ i /co

11、in join noise boy point toy enjoy or在w 后读作worm worth work wordworkplace world worse worst 也读作for born short order fork pork forty report horse form sport north morning important northeast norou一般有三种读音 /au / without sound loud pound Mouth count ground thousand mountain / u:group through route / /coun

12、try trouble touch young southernow一般有两种发音Snow know throw slow grow window low own borrow / au /cow how brown down town crown10. u字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ur / :Thursday turn turning hurt nurse return burn furthesture两种发音 / u /sure during 特殊词true futureui/ ju:suit当ui前面有辅音字母l,r,j时，ui常读作fruit juice build元音字母及元音字

13、母组合在非重读音节中的读音规则字母，字母组合读音例词例外aabout banana husbandaway machine breakfastvillage orangeemoment problem student vegetable beforei / i /family evening cityo / /together history developu / /autumn museumay, （ai） / i /yesterday, Monday mountainsugar dollar arriveeymoney monkeyer weather sister worker / u

14、/window yellow followordoctor tractor forget 辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 b/ b /bed bagBt, mb 在词尾时，b不发音debt comb climb c当字母c在元音字母a, o, u 或另一辅音字母前或是在词尾时，读作/ k /card class cute music在c+ e, i, y 中，读作/ s /city face cycle century central在c+ia, ie ,io 中，读作/ /social deliciousch字母组合一般读作/ t / chess church chair wa

15、tch China teacher school chemistryheadache stomachmachine chorus d / d/Date do desk day有些d不发音Wedensdaydge/ d /Judge edge bridge f / f /food freeoffen字母组合/fn/often g / g /get grow greeng+e, i, y中或者ge在词尾时，读作page willage large bridgetogethergu在词首或者gue在词尾时，读作/ g /Guess dialogue guide guestgh在词尾时，读作/ f /

16、Enough cough laughGht字母组合一般读作/ t /eight might rightbright daughter weightflight naughty caughtbought taught fought brought thoughth/ h /happy hope hour honest j / d /jacket job jeep joke juice kKid kind keep Kn字母组合在词首时，k 不发音，读作 / n /knock knife know knowledge lL及ll 字母组合一般读作 / l /luck tell sell mall

17、look m / m /Make many mother Mn 在词尾时，可读作autumn nName wind many pen 在nk字母组合中，ng在词尾时，读作 / /Drink ankle thankSong thing spring Finger longsinger p / p /party helpPh 读作phone physics photoelephant telephone q一般情况下，q很少单独出现，字母组合qu在词首时，常读作/ kw/quarter question quitequickly queen quick特殊词 queue r / r /room r

18、ead s在词首时读 / s /see six 在两个元音字母之间读 / z /music在“元音字母+s+不发音的字母e中”名词或形容词多读/s/excuse 动词多读/z/lose close 在单词中，s后是清辅音时读/s/,浊辅音时读/z/desk husband在“s+u,ua,io中，常读作/ / 或 / /sugar sure usuallypleasure televisionSs字母组合一般读作grass glass class Sh读作 / /fish dish wash Sten 积木组合一般读作 / sn /listen fasten t / t /tea time t

19、able字母组合tion 读作/ n /invention operationnation population 特殊但是，在tion前有s时，一般读作 / tn / question suggestion th 在冠词，代词，介词，连词，副词中常读作 / that with than the then themTh在名词，动词，形容词，数词中常读作 / /breath think thirstythin three字母组合ther在单词中常读作 / /father mother eitherweather brother v / v / very violin give w / w /Wr字母组合一般读作/ r /wrong written writeWh组合读作 / w / 或 / h /where why who whole what whose white x/ks/gz/ y当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时，读作 / j /year yellow your 若字母y 作为元音使用时，读音规则与i类似 zzoo zero