完整word版大学英语四级考试真题精解第一套Word格式.docx

完整word版大学英语四级考试真题精解第一套Word格式.docx

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D）HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.

2.A）Hedoubledthereward.

B）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

C）Hesethimanexample.

D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B）Toencouragelatemarriage.

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.

D）Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A）Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.

B）Itleavesthehouseinamess.

C）Itmakespartygoersexhausted.

D）Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.

B）VisittheUSandCanada.

C）Settlealegaldispute.

D）Expandtheirbusiness.

SectionB

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.

B）Hegothisdriver’slicense.

C）Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.

D）Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.

B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A）Theyaretough.

B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.

D）Theyaretooshort.

11.A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.

B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.

B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）Leeds’tuitionforinternationalstudents.

D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.

D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.

D）Hisuniqueexperience.

15.A）Doamaster’sdegree.

B）SettledowninEngland.

C）Travelwidely.

D）Teachoverseas.

SectionC

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B）Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.

B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.

B）Offerbloodsamples.

C）Actasresearchassistants.

D）Helptointerviewpatients.

21.A）Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.

B）Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.

D）Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.

B）Jointheschool’schessteam.

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2，000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley，whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit，Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry，ifnottheworld，todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

“Michigan’s29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tletthathappen，”saysSenatorMikeKowall，thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten，theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips，andevensetupon-demand33ofself-drivingcars，liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34，California，homeofSiliconValley，recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel，andbancommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.

A）bid

B）contrast

C）deputy

D）dominance

E）fleets

F）knots

G）legislation

H）migrated

I）replace

J）represent

K）restrictive

L）reward

M）significant

N）sponsor

O）transmitted

Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

A）TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72，000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide，probably450，000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers，50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK，Germany，France，ItalyandCanada，andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.

B）Understandably，thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal，andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpic