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16.beneathprep.在……下面
17.templen.庙宇;
寺庙
18.caven.洞穴;
地窖
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1.transportn. 运送;
运输
vt.运输;
运送
2.prefervt.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3.disadvantagen.不利条件;
不便之处
4.flowvi.流动;
流出
n.流动;
流量
5.persuadevt.说服;
劝说
[第四屏听写]
6.graduatevi. 毕业
n.大学毕业生
7.finallyadv.最后;
终于
8.schedulen.时间表;
进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
9.fondadj.喜爱的;
慈爱的;
宠爱的
10.shortcomingn.缺点
11.organizevt.组织;
成立
12.determinevt.决定;
确定;
下定决心
13.determinedadj.坚决的;
有决心的
[第五屏听写]
14.journeyn. 旅行;
旅程
15.bendn.弯;
拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;
弯腰
16.attituden.态度;
看法
17.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;
(水)开
18.forecastn.&
vt.预测;
预报
19.detailn.细节;
详情
20.reliableadj.可信赖的;
可靠的
21.midnightn.午夜;
子夜
[第六屏听写]
22.viewn. 风景;
视野;
观点;
见解
vt.观看;
注视;
考虑
23.ever_since自从;
自……以后
24.be_fond_of喜爱;
喜欢
25.care_about关心;
忧虑;
惦念
26.change_one'
s_mind改变主意
27.make_up_one'
s_mind下决心;
决定
28.give_in投降;
屈服;
让步
29.as_usual照常
30.at_midnight在午夜
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.journaln. 日记;
2.faren.费用
3.cyclevi.骑自行车
4.stubbornadj.顽固的;
5.altituden.海拔高度;
6.valleyn. (山)谷;
流域
7.pacevi.缓慢而行;
n.一步;
8.insurancen.保险
9.flamen.火焰;
10.beneathprep. 在……下面
11.routen.路线;
12.parceln.小包;
13.sourcen.来源;
14.waterfalln.瀑布
15.pillown.枕头;
表
达
单
词
1.transportn. 运送;
vt.运输;
2.flowvi.流动;
n.流动;
3.persuadevt.说服;
劝说
4.finallyadv.最后;
5.schedulen.时间表;
vt.为某事安排时间
6.fondadj.喜爱的;
7.shortcomingn.缺点
8.journeyn.旅行;
9.attituden.态度;
10.viewn.风景;
vt.观看;
11.bendn.弯;
拐角
vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲
vi.弯身;
12.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;
13.forecastn.&
vt.预测;
14.midnightn.午夜;
子夜
[语境活用]
1.Thesuppliesweretransported(运输)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.
2.Inspiteofallhershortcomings(缺点)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
3.People'
sattitudes(态度)towardsthematteraredifferent.
4.Don'
tletyourselfbepersuaded(说服)intobuyingthingsyoudon'
treallywant.
5.Hewasworriedaboutworkingwithpeoplewhodidnotsharehisviews(观点).
6.Attention,please!
Thepartyisscheduled(安排时间)at7:
00pmnextMonday.
7.Ibent(弯身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.
8.Ourparentswishedusasafejourney(旅行)aswedroveaway.
9.Theweatherforecast(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.
10.Therestaurantisopenfrom5:
00pmtomidnight(午夜)everyday.
拓
展
1.prefervt.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;
爱好
2.disadvantagen.不利条件;
不便之处→advantage(反义词)n.有利条件;
优势
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业
4.organizevt.组织;
成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织
5.determinevt.决定;
下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;
有决心的→determinationn.决心
6.reliableadj.可信赖的;
可靠的→relyvi.依靠;
依赖
1.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanysincegraduation.(graduate)
2.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)
3.HejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)
4.Whentalkingaboutmyson'
sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.ever_since 自从;
2.be_fond_of_喜爱;
3.care_about关心;
4.change_one'
s_mind改变主意
5.make_up_one'
s_mind下决心;
6.give_in投降;
7.as_usual照常
8.at_midnight在午夜
9.put_up张贴;
搭建
10.get_sb._interested_in使某人对……感兴趣
11.dream_about/of梦想
12.feel_like想要;
感觉像
1.IusuallysleptinonSundays,butonthisparticularmorning,Ifelt_likegettingupearly.
2.Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theycare_abouteachother.
3.Itisoftenthehusbandwhogives_infirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.
4.—I'
mafraidthatshewon'
tcometohelpmeasshepromised.
—Don'
tworry.Nothingwill_change_her_mindifshehasmadeuphermind.
5.Mygrandfatherisawarmheartedperson,andheis_fond_ofgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.
6.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingas_usual.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Althoughshedidn'
tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持要求……”。
老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
Theteacherinsistedthatevery_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_oftodotheworkwell.
2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构。
尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。
Eventhoughthe_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_Ididn'
tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
canhardly/can'
twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。
AChinesepapercuttingexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolhallonMay5thSaturdayandanumberofstudentscan'
t_wait_to_visit_it.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟
文化差异类——辨清
易忘易错类——勤览
1.be_angry_with_sb. 生某人的气
2.be_busy_in_doing忙于做……
3.be_busy_with忙于……
4.beawake醒着
5.bebornwith天生具有
6.becarelessof/about...不关心……
1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上
2.the_answer_to……的答案
3.the_key_to……的关键/钥匙
4.take_the_subway乘地铁
5.ride_a_bike骑自行车
6.onthecalendar在日历上
1.soapopera 肥皂剧
2.talkshow访谈节目
3.actmovie动作电影
4.documentaryn.纪录片
5.gameshow游戏节目
6.draman.戏剧
一、过重点单词——
1.prefervt.更喜欢;
[高考佳句] Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·
北京高考书面表达)
就个人而言,我更喜欢长江之行,长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。
[练牢基点] 单句语法填空
①I'
mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmenttobuyingone.
②Ipreferexercising/to_exercise(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.
[系统考点]
(1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更喜欢做某事
prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
[练通重点] 一句多译
她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
③She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)
④She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)
⑤She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)
⑥She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)
[名师指津]
(1)prefer不用于进行时。
(2)prefer相当于likebetter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
2.persuadevt.说服;
劝说;
使……相信
[教材原句] Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.
两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)
[多角练透]
选词填空(persuade/advise)
ThoughIhad①advisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'
t②persuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad③persuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.
句型转换
④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.
→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.
⑤Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?
→Canwepersuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?
3.determinevt.&
vi.决定;
(使)下定决心
[高考佳句] Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.(2015·
重庆高考写作)
作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是学习,这决定着我们的未来。
(1)determine+从句 决定……
determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)
determineon/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出决定
(2)determinedadj.有决心的;
坚定/决的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determinationn.决心
单句语法填空
①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
②Shedetermined_on/upongoingabroadtostudy.
③Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.
单句写作
④决心努力学习,他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。
(2015·
福建高考满分作文)
Determined_to_study_hard,_heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.
[名师指津] 高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。
4.viewn.风景;
见解vt.观看;
[教材原句] Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.
上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义
①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.观点;
②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.风景
③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野
④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑
[归纳拓展]
(1)comeintoview 看得见;
进入视野
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;
饱览
(2)inone'
sview=fromone'
spointofview
在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
⑥In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareverybeneficialtous.(2014·
浙江高考书面表达)
依我看来,我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书,因为它们对我们非常有益。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ourintelligence(情报)comesfromareliable(可靠的)source.Youmustbelieveit.
2.Ifyouhaveanyviews(观点)onthesubjectyourself,pleasesharewithus.
3.Someoldmeninmyvillagetoldmethatthetemple(寺庙)wasbuilt3,000yearsago.