职称英语等级综合类C级试题考试试题答案及题解Word格式文档下载.docx
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mad
2
Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday
tryingtofind
lookingup
lookingat
finding
3
IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar
normally
seldom
frequently
usually
4
Heisaphysician
researcher
professor
doctor
student
5
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,abranchofthe
DepartmentofState.
tree
division
root
leaf
6
Marygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.
rises
stands
arrives
comes
7
AlthoughIsympathize.Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelp
Because
Since
Though
For
8
Maryhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting
tried
promised
decided
attempted
9
I
rememberlotsofthings
much
large
big
many
10Shewillbepleasedtomeetyou.
angry
happy
sad
unwilling
11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
likely
possible
clear
probable
12Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
before
round
after
over
13DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?
everyone
someone
nobody
anybody
14
IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse
build
destroy
design
repair
15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.
observe
understand
explain
describe
Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom,familyandcommunitylife”.Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(拥挤)genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.
“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,”thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.”
“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunity1ife.”
Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.
No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.
TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.
16
For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.
18CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.
19FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.
20IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.
21Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.
22TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.
CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子
(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
EsteeLauderDied
ThechildofCentralEuropeanimmigrantswhocreatedaninternationalcosmetics(化妆品)empireandbecameoneofthemostinfluentialwomeninUS,hasdiedonSaturday.EsteeLauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan,NewYorkCity,acompanyspokeswomansaid.Shewas97.
BorninQueens,NewYorkin1908,LauderwasthedaughterofaHungarianmotherandaCzechfather.
LauderbeganherbusinesscareerbysellingskincareproductsdevelopedbyheruncleJohnSchotz,achemist,tobeautysalons(美容院)andhotels.In1930,shemarriedJosephLauderwhobecameherpartner.Thecompany,whichbecameknownasEsteeLauder,tookoffafterWorldWarII.
In1953,thecompanyintroduceditsfirstperfume(香水),YouthDew,thefirstofarangeoffragrancesthathasnowgrowntomorethan70.Theyinclude:
Aramis,alineofproductsformen,launchedin1964;
andClinique,arangeofodourless(无嗅的)cosmetics,whichfollowedin1968.
Bythetimesheretiredin1995,Lauderwaspresidingoveramultibillion-dollarenterprise,
whichnowranksnumber349intheFortune500listoflargestUScompanies.In1998,shewas
theonlywomantofeatureinTimemagazine’sselectionofthe20mostimportantbusinessgeniusesofthelastcentury.Thereweretwosecretstohersuccess:
hergiftforsellingthingsandhertirelessenergyanddeterminationnevertoacceptsecondbest.
Evenafterherretirementattheageof89,Lauderremainedcloselyinvolved.Beauty,Lauderbelieved,wasthemostimportantthinginlife.
Shewroteinher1985autobiography,“Estee,aSuccessStory”:
“Inaperfectworld,we’dallbejudgedonthesweetnessofoursouls.Butinourlessthanperfectworld,thewomanwholooksprettyhasadistinctadvantageand,usually,thelastword.”
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
StormsSinkShips
Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersinBangladesh.TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21.Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.
ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakaasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.Thegovernmenthassincebanneda11ferriesandotherboatsfromtravellingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.
Oneoftheferries,MVMitali,wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300,policesaidThesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers.“Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise,”saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework.“Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardtheferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived.”FerriesinBangladeshdon’talwayskeeppassengerlists,makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard.
Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.
StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople.Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.
FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethenation’swaterways(水路)everyyear.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded(过度拥挤).Since1977,morethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.
31Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?
Morethan130
Over3,000
About400
Atleast40
32Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred
atnoon
inthemorning
atnight
intheafternoon
33HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?
A440
B100
C400
D300
34WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheboatingaccidents?
Strongwinds
Badweatherconditions
Blockageofwaterways
DLackofsafetymeasures
35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?
ATheytraveledduringtheApril-Maystormyseason
BTheysankonApril21
CTheexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined
DTheysanksomewherenearDhaka
第二篇
SavingMoney
Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryortogotoaconcert,thenprobablykeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.
Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?
Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐),oneyearlateryou’llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?
Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountof
moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.
Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount,Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!
AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.
Youcanbu