book 3Unit 1 派生词 词组 课文挖空Word文档格式.docx

book 3Unit 1 派生词 词组 课文挖空Word文档格式.docx

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varietyn.变化,多样性-----various

6.season---seasonal---seasonally

culture---cultural----culturally

origin---original.adj.最初的,原始的,独创的,新颖的--originally

finance-----financial----financially

practice----practical-----practically

tradition----traditional----traditionally

person-----personal----personally

occasion----occasional----occasionally

profession----professional-----professionally

agriculture----agricultural---agriculturally

nation---------national---nationally

nature--------natural-----naturally

condition---conditional---conditionallyadj.有条件的

7.believev.-----beliefn.

relievev.减轻,缓和,（忧虑,恐惧等）---reliefn.

8.poetn.诗人---poem.诗,韵文

9.arrivev.----arrivaln.

refusev.拒绝---refusaln.拒绝

proposev.建议-------------proposaln.建议

approvev.支持，赞同---approvaln.支持，赞同

survivev.幸存-----survivaln.幸存

10.dependv.依赖---dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的---dependencen.依赖

independentadj.独立的----independencen.独立；

自主

independentlyadv.独立地；

依赖地

11.agriculturen.农业---agriculturaladj.农业的

12.producev/n.生产；

农产品----productionn.生产；

产量----

productn.产品—electronicproduct电子产品

13.admirev.赞美，羡慕admirern.仰慕者---admirationn.钦佩，赞赏-----admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的---admirablyadv.

14.energyn.精力----energeticadj.精力旺盛的---energeticallyadv.

basicadj.基本的----basicallyadv.基本地

automaticadj.自动的，无意识的---automatically

15.necessary-----unnecessaryadj.没必要的----necessarilyadv.必要地

---necessityn.必要性，必需

16.permitv.许可；

允许----permissionn.许可；

允许

admitv.承认----admissionn.承认

17.predictv.预测-----predictionn.预测

18.fashionn.时尚----fashionableadj.时尚的---fashionablyadv.时尚地---outoffashion过时的

19.breathn.呼吸---breathev.呼吸

20.apologyn.道歉----apologizev.道歉

21.sadadj.悲伤的---sadnessn.悲伤

lonely---lonelinessn.孤独,寂寞

happy---happinessn.幸福,快乐

kind---kindnessn.仁慈,亲切,好意

calm----calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静

selfish----selfishnessn.自私自利

selfless----selflessnessn.无私

polite---politenessn.有礼,优雅

impolite---impolitenessn.无礼

rude----rudenessn.粗鲁

gentle---gentlenessn.温柔，温顺

careless----carelessnessn.粗心

careful----carefulnessn.仔细,慎重

lazy-----lazinessn.怠惰,无精打采

sick----sicknessn.疾病,呕吐

ill------illnessn.疾病,生病

bright----brightnessn.光亮,明亮,聪明

weak----weaknessn.虚弱,弱点,缺点

blind---blindnessn.失明

deaf----deafnessn.聋

22.announcev.广播，宣布----announcern.广播员---announcementn.通知

unit1词组1：

1.incelebrationof…为庆祝...

2.celebrateone’ssixtiethbirthday庆祝某人的60岁生日

3.takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout发生

4.starvetodeath,dieofstarvation饿死/死于饥饿

5.inmemoryof…为纪念，追念

6.inhonorof向...表示敬意,为祝贺...,为纪念...

5.inpraiseof称赞（赞美,歌颂）...

6.dressup乔装;

装扮

dressoneselfup

7.playatrickon----playajokeon开玩笑；

搞恶作剧

8．onone’sarrival;

onarriving…一到达…

9.gainindependencefrom…获得独立

10.personalgainandloss个人得失

11.winanawardfor获得…奖beawardedsth被授予…

12.dayandnight日夜，昼夜

13.asif/asthough好像

14.havefunwith玩得开心

15.withoutone’spermission没有某人的许可

16.permitsbtodosth=allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoing

17.turnup出席，到场turndown把…调低；

拒绝turnagainst背叛

18.keepone’sword守信用breakone’sword食言

19.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气

20.setoff出发；

动身；

使爆炸setouttodo;

setaboutdoing着手做某事

setup建立，创立setdown记下

21.…remindsbofsth…使某人想到了什么

unit1词组2：

1.意味着meandoing打算做某事meantodosth目的是bemeantto

2.各种各样的节日和庆祝festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds

3.对死去的人表示敬意honorthedead

4.对…感到满意besatisfiedwith…满足祖先satisfytheancestors

让人满意的是toone’ssatisfaction

完全/远不令人满意farfromsatisfactory

5.对…有害doharmtosb/sth对…有好处dogoodtosb/sth

损害dodamageto…

6.以…形状intheshapeof以…形式intheformof

7.因为感激某人begratefultosbforsth

8.赏月admirethemoon

9.压岁钱，零花钱luckymoney/pocketmoney

10.用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂decoratechurcheswithflowersandfruit

11.在一起吃吃喝喝玩得很开心gettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother

12.为…感到骄傲自豪beproudof…---takepridein…prideoneselfon…

13.一会儿foralittlewhile

14.沉浸在咖啡中，以咖啡来消愁drownhissadnessincoffee

15.跟结婚getmarriedtosb---bemarriedtosb---marrysb

16.给某人礼物haveagiftforsb

17.在某方面很有天赋haveagiftfor…----begiftedin…

unit1:

课文挖空训练

1.Festivalsandcelebrations______allkinds________（hold）everywheresinceancienttimes.

2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult______（find）,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn_______tohelportodoharm.

4._____thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin______shapeofskullsandcakes______“bones”onthem.

5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,______theycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.

6.Festivalscanalso________（hold）tohonourfamouspeople.

7.IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe_______（arrive）ofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.

8.In________（Europe）countries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls_____flowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.

9.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,_____thebiggestwatermelonorthe_____handsomerooster.

10.Themost_______（energy）andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

11.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,_____takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.

12.Thecountry,______（cover）withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

13.Festivalsletusenjoylife,______（be）proudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile

14.______wasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave-hewipedthetables,then_______（sit）downandturnedontheTV-just______LiFangneeded!

AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.

15.Theygot_______（marry）secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.

16.Magpiesmakeabridge______theirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.

17.Ashe_______（sad）passedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice______（call）him.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,“whyareyousolate?

I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!

元宵节是农历一月十五，元宵节时，人们做动物，蔬菜，水果等各种形状的灯笼并外出观看灯笼和猜灯谜。

TheLanternFestivalfalls/iscelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,duringwhichpeoplemakelanternsthataremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings,gooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.

2011年2月8号晚7点北京发生了一次大火灾，三人在火灾中丧命，十多人无家可归。

AbigfirehappenedinBeijingat7pm.onFeb8,killing3personsandmakingmorethan10personshomeless.

当听说元宵节有冰灯展示，杰克很开心，很快穿上衣服去广场看冰灯展。

Hearingthenewsthattherewereice-lanternsonshow,Jackdressed

upinhisnewclothesandwenttothesquaretoadmiretheice-lanternswithjoy.

Unit2.

1.单词

1.diet2.nut3.bean4.pea5.cucumber6.eggplant7.pepper8.mushroom9.peach10.lemon11.balance12.barbecue13.mutton14.roast15.fry16.ought17.bacon18.slim19.curiosity20.hostess21.raw22.vinegar22.lie23.customer24.discount25.weekness26.strength27.consult28.fibre29.digest30.carrot31.debt32.glare33.spy34.limit35.limited36.benefit37.breast38.garlic39.sigh40.combine

2.短语

1.balanceddiet2.oughtto3.loseweight4.getawaywith5.tellalie6.win–back7.earnone’sliving8.indebt9.spyon10.cutdown11.beforelong12.putonweigh

Unit3.

1.words

1.birthplace2.novel3.adventure4.phrase5.anthor6.scene7.wander8.pavement9.businessman10.permit11.ahead12.bay13.stare14.fault15.spot16.passage17.account18.embassy19.seek20.patience21.contrary22.envelope23.unbelievable24.steak25.pineapple26.dessert27.amount28.rude29.manner.30.scream31.genuine32.rag33.indeed34.bow35.barber

1.bringup2.goahead3.byaccident4.stareat5.accountfor6.onthecontrary7.takeachance8.inrags9.asfor