高一英语寒假作业一Word文档下载推荐.docx

高一英语寒假作业一Word文档下载推荐.docx

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TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.

21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.

A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting

22.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime____onthetrain.

A.playingcardsB.talkingloudly

C.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing

23.What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'

sfunnystory

C.InformationabroadD.Hidingthefeelings

B

Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"

apple-pieorder"

began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thenthey

filledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,row（排）uponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"

beganinNewEngland.

Anotheroldexpression,"

appleofdiscord"

comesfromancientmythology（神话），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.

Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:

Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"

pomodiMoro"

-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"

diMoro"

meant"

d'

amour"

-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"

becametheappleoflove.

Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"

anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"

onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."

Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"

?

A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.

B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.

C.ItbeganinNewEngland.

D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.

25.What'

sthemeaningof"

A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.

C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.

26.What'

sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.Toshowhowt

hetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.

B.Toshowusamistakenidea.

C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.

D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.

27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?

A.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.

C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

C

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyasked

theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

28．Hamburgis.

A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeef

C.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany

29.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.

A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermans

C.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago

30.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?

A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefrom

C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning

D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld

31.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish

C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating

D.thecityofHamburgerinGermany

D

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend?

Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.Keepeyecontact.Don'

tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesyou'

renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay;

theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.You

shouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'

tbecometheirslave（奴隶）.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem.Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes.MarilynMonroeoncesaid,"

I'

mselfish,impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure.Imakemistakes,andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'

thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurelydon'

tdeserve（值得）meatmybest."

Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon'

twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'

redepressed,thenyoudon'

t

deservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Thesearethethingsyou'

llrememberonceyou'

realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!

32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriends

B.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblems

C.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriend

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.

B.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.

C.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.

D.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'

.

34.MarilynMonroe'

swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.

A.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetime

B.weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriends

C.weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriends

D.weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong

35.Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.

C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everymorning,Catherinetakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking36thanusual,anditwasstilldark.

Asshewaswalking,acyclist（骑自行车的人）cameuptoher,37herhandbagandspedoff.She38himshouting"

thief,thief"

.Amanfurtheraheadmusthave39herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewaswashingacarwithabucket（桶）of40nearhim.Hetookthebucketandpoured（倒）itontothecyclist.

Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand41hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedover.MyfriendCatherinewas__42thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto43him.

Sheaskedtheboy44hedidthistoher.He45thathewasthesonofa46_andthatthisyear