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运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1.movementn.运动
2.approach_n.方法;
步骤
3.declinen.衰退;
下降;
减少
4.arisev.(由……)引起(产生)
5.virtuen.美德
6.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2020·
天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.
2.(2020·
浙江卷)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach).
3.Hequitted(quit)thetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.
7.schedulen.计划表,进度表,日程表
8.deadlinen.截止时间,最后期限
9.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
10.quitv.离开;
辞去
4.Themanagersetouttodealwiththemattersarising(arise)fromthecompany.
5.Hisjobistoobservethemovements(movement)ofcloudsandthechangesontemperature.
派生单词
1.techniquen.技巧;
手法→technicaladj.技术的
2.emergev.出现→emergencyn.紧急情况;
危急形势
3.touchv.触动;
感动;
使动心→touched_adj.感激的;
受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的
4.harmonyn.融洽,一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的,和谐的
5.conventionn.惯例→conventionaladj.按惯例的;
因袭的;
传统的
6.consultv.咨询;
请教→consultantn.顾问
7.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn.热爱;
忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的;
挚爱的
8.begv.请求,恳求→beggarn.乞丐;
穷人
9.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
1.People'
slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)
2.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)
3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humor)
4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
5.Mybrotherisaconsultantoflawandmanypeoplecometoconsulthimabouttheirproblems.(consult)
[短语 理解·
高频短语
1.side_by_side并排;
并肩
2.be_bored_with厌烦
3.take_advantage_of利用
4.come_out出版
5.be_devoted_to对……专一,专注
6.try_out尝试
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①is_devoted_tohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②come_out.AsachildIlovedhim.He③was_bored_withseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA'
s.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④try_out_somethingtosay,feelingonguard.
7.be_blessed_with有幸
8.rather_than而不是
9.far_from_完全不;
远离
10.in_order有序地
11.beg_for乞求,请求
12.make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象
Halloween⑤makes_an_impression_onme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould⑥beg_forfoodtoprayforthefamily'
sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe⑦far_fromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.
[句式 辨识·
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”
我一听到这个音乐,就立刻兴奋起来。
The_moment_I_heard_the_music,Igotexcitedimmediately.
2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。
ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.
第一次我见到他,就认为他是诚实的。
The_first_time_I_saw_him,Ithoughthimtobehonest.
3.Itdoesn'
tmatterwh/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。
Mymessageisthatitdoesn'
tmatterifyou'
reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'
reallthesame,it'
sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.
你失败多少次都不要紧,要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
It_doesn'
t_matterhowmanytimesyoufail;
whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.
1.declinen.&
v.下降;
减少;
衰退;
婉言拒绝
[高考原句·
2020·
浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.
(1)beindecline在衰退中
onthedecline在下坡路上;
在衰退(减少)
(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事
declineby/to下降了/到……
acityindecline一个衰退中的城市
declinetoanswerthequestion拒绝回答这个问题
hasdeclinedto5million已经下降到了五百万
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.
②Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'
tfeelingwell.
③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.
[链接写作]——完成句子
自从新的交通法规出台以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。
Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthas_declined/has_been_on_the_declinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.
2.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
2018·
江苏卷]TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.
(1)devoteto致力于;
献身于
devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给;
把……致力于
devoteoneselfto致力于;
献身于;
专心于
(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;
忠实的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事;
专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotionn.深爱;
奉献
devotehersparetimetoplayingthepiano把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上
devotehislifetotheeducationalcause把他的一生奉献给教育事业
hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他对教育事业的热爱
①(2017·
天津卷)IfeelthatI'
vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.
②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).
③Hedevotedhimselftopainting(paint),sohehadabsolutelynoideathatitwasalreadynoon.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,andshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
①高级表达:
Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
②高级表达:
Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.ratherthan而不是
(1)ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。
当ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式:
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
(3)orrather更确切地说
otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)
morethan超过,多于;
很,非常
learntoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事
verylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning周五晚上很晚,更确切地说,是在周六凌晨
①(2020·
江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.
②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.
③Thetruthisthatthedriverratherthanthepassersbyis(be)toblamefortheaccident.
[链接写作]——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①Thechildrenwould_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)
②Thechildrenprefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
③Thechildrenwould_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)
4.(教材P55)Mymessageisthatitdoesn'
sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。
[句型公式] Itdoesn'
tmatter(tosb.)+从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句……非常重要
Itdoesn'
tmatter.(口语)没关系。
(2)asamatteroffact实际上;
事实上
What'
sthematter?
(口语)怎么了?
有什么麻烦?
tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是
[金句推送] Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedhereforashortoralongtime.这个村子的每一个人都很友好,无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。
①(2018·
江苏卷)Tomakemattersworse(bad),Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.
②There'
snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.
③Itdoesn'
tmattertomewhether/ifyouattendthemeetingontime.
你能帮助别人多少并不重要。
重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。
t_matter_how_muchyoucanhelpothers.It_matters_whetheryouarewillingtoofferahandtoastranger.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Devoted(devote)tohisresearch,healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.
2.Theteamleaderdeclinedto_accept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.
3.Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.
4.Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(bad),itwasbeginningtorain.
5.Weweredeeplymovedbythedevotion(devote)ofthedogtoitsowner.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.
2.Welookeduptoyouasashiningexampleofdevotiontothescientificcause.
3.Itmakesmeverysad,becauseIseethatthingsareonthedecline.
4.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.
5.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhatyouwear,aslongasyoulookneatandtidy.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
1.Hehasnotquittedsmoking(smoke),butheistryingtocutdown.
2.Misunderstandingarising(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationcanbeclearedup.
3