版高考英语一轮复习选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica文档格式.docx

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运用]

核心单词

语境运用

1.movementn.运动

2.approach_n.方法;

步骤

3.declinen.衰退;

下降;

减少

4.arisev.(由……)引起(产生)

5.virtuen.美德

6.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(2020·

天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

2.(2020·

浙江卷)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach).

3.Hequitted(quit)thetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.

7.schedulen.计划表,进度表,日程表

8.deadlinen.截止时间,最后期限

9.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然

10.quitv.离开;

辞去

4.Themanagersetouttodealwiththemattersarising(arise)fromthecompany.

5.Hisjobistoobservethemovements(movement)ofcloudsandthechangesontemperature.

派生单词

1.techniquen.技巧;

手法→technicaladj.技术的

2.emergev.出现→emergencyn.紧急情况;

危急形势

3.touchv.触动;

感动;

使动心→touched_adj.感激的;

受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的

4.harmonyn.融洽,一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的,和谐的

5.conventionn.惯例→conventionaladj.按惯例的;

因袭的;

传统的

6.consultv.咨询;

请教→consultantn.顾问

7.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn.热爱;

忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的;

挚爱的

8.begv.请求,恳求→beggarn.乞丐;

穷人

9.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的

1.People'

slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)

2.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)

3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humor)

4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)

5.Mybrotherisaconsultantoflawandmanypeoplecometoconsulthimabouttheirproblems.(consult)

[短语 理解·

高频短语

1.side_by_side并排;

并肩

2.be_bored_with厌烦

3.take_advantage_of利用

4.come_out出版

5.be_devoted_to对……专一,专注

6.try_out尝试

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①is_devoted_tohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②come_out.AsachildIlovedhim.He③was_bored_withseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA'

s.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④try_out_somethingtosay,feelingonguard.

7.be_blessed_with有幸

8.rather_than而不是

9.far_from_完全不;

远离

10.in_order有序地

11.beg_for乞求,请求

12.make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象

Halloween⑤makes_an_impression_onme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould⑥beg_forfoodtoprayforthefamily'

sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe⑦far_fromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.

[句式 辨识·

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”

“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”

我一听到这个音乐,就立刻兴奋起来。

The_moment_I_heard_the_music,Igotexcitedimmediately.

2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。

ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.

第一次我见到他,就认为他是诚实的。

The_first_time_I_saw_him,Ithoughthimtobehonest.

3.Itdoesn'

tmatterwh/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。

Mymessageisthatitdoesn'

tmatterifyou'

reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'

reallthesame,it'

sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.

你失败多少次都不要紧,要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。

It_doesn'

t_matterhowmanytimesyoufail;

whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.

1.declinen.&

v.下降;

减少;

衰退;

婉言拒绝

[高考原句·

2020·

浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

(1)beindecline在衰退中

onthedecline在下坡路上;

在衰退(减少)

(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事

declineby/to下降了/到……

acityindecline一个衰退中的城市

declinetoanswerthequestion拒绝回答这个问题

hasdeclinedto5million已经下降到了五百万

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

②Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'

tfeelingwell.

③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.

[链接写作]——完成句子

自从新的交通法规出台以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。

Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthas_declined/has_been_on_the_declinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.

2.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等

2018·

江苏卷]TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.

(1)devoteto致力于;

献身于

devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给;

把……致力于

devoteoneselfto致力于;

献身于;

专心于

(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;

忠实的

bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事;

专心致志于(做)某事

(3)devotionn.深爱;

奉献

devotehersparetimetoplayingthepiano把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上

devotehislifetotheeducationalcause把他的一生奉献给教育事业

hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他对教育事业的热爱

①(2017·

天津卷)IfeelthatI'

vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.

②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).

③Hedevotedhimselftopainting(paint),sohehadabsolutelynoideathatitwasalreadynoon.

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,andshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.

①高级表达:

Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)

②高级表达:

Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)

3.ratherthan而不是

(1)ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。

当ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式:

woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

(3)orrather更确切地说

otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)

morethan超过,多于;

很,非常

learntoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事

verylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning周五晚上很晚,更确切地说,是在周六凌晨

①(2020·

江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.

②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

③Thetruthisthatthedriverratherthanthepassersbyis(be)toblamefortheaccident.

[链接写作]——一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。

①Thechildrenwould_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)

②Thechildrenprefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)

③Thechildrenwould_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)

4.(教材P55)Mymessageisthatitdoesn'

sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。

[句型公式] Itdoesn'

tmatter(tosb.)+从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。

(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句……非常重要

Itdoesn'

tmatter.(口语)没关系。

(2)asamatteroffact实际上;

事实上

What'

sthematter?

(口语)怎么了?

有什么麻烦?

tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是

[金句推送] Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'

tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedhereforashortoralongtime.这个村子的每一个人都很友好,无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。

①(2018·

江苏卷)Tomakemattersworse(bad),Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.

②There'

snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.

③Itdoesn'

tmattertomewhether/ifyouattendthemeetingontime.

你能帮助别人多少并不重要。

重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。

t_matter_how_muchyoucanhelpothers.It_matters_whetheryouarewillingtoofferahandtoastranger.

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Devoted(devote)tohisresearch,healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.

2.Theteamleaderdeclinedto_accept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.

3.Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.

4.Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(bad),itwasbeginningtorain.

5.Weweredeeplymovedbythedevotion(devote)ofthedogtoitsowner.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Itdoesn'

tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.

2.Welookeduptoyouasashiningexampleofdevotiontothescientificcause.

3.Itmakesmeverysad,becauseIseethatthingsareonthedecline.

4.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.

5.Itdoesn'

tmatterwhatyouwear,aslongasyoulookneatandtidy.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

1.Hehasnotquittedsmoking(smoke),butheistryingtocutdown.

2.Misunderstandingarising(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationcanbeclearedup.

3

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