山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题含答案Word格式.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题含答案Word格式.docx

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每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。

ABC

1.　　　　　2.　　　　　

请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。

3.　　　　　4.　　　　　

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

5.A.Inthedrawer．B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer．

6.A.Chemistry．B.English．C.Biology．

7.A.At7:

00．B.At7:

20．C.At7:

10．

8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday．

9.A.Linda．B.Alice.C.Cindy．

10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．

B.Hereadastory．

C.Hestudiedforthetest．

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.

12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.

13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.

14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.

15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.

请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.

A.borrowB.toborrow

C.borrowsD.borrowed

17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.themostquickly

C.veryquicklyD.morequickly

18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.

A.builtB.build

C.werebuiltD.arebuilt

19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.

A.nobodyB.nothing

C.everybodyD.everything

20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.

A.asB.by

C.ofD.with

21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.

A.themselvesB.they

C.theirD.them

22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.

A.unlessB.if

C.untilD.so

23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight（阳光）totravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.takesB.spends

C.costsD.pays

24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brush

C.arebrushingD.brushed

25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafterB.takepartin

C.takeoffD.takecareof

26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.

—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstance

C.AfterallD.Fir

stofall

27.AfterMandelawasfree（自由的）in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.

A.whoseB.which

C./D.who

28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.

—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.

A.OfcourseB.Notatall

C.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）

Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?

Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromCha

ngshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?

Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives（生命）everyyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Americansci

entistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.

32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.

33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.

34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.

35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.

B

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyas

mallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919．B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith．D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

38.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.

A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses

39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C.thefluisverydangerous

D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.

A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexercise

C.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften

C

Ha

vingacheetahasapetinthehouse?

Doesitsoundscarytoyou?

ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP（VeryImportantPerson）inthehouse.

ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.41Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog（牧羊犬）.42

Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“43Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartofthefamily.”

Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus（名人地位）intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.44

However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.45“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating（小便）everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts（本能）,”saidMrsBrown.

Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.

B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.

C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.

D.Sheissure

lytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’shome.

E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.

F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.

（二）阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。

D

DoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?

TheyliveineasternGhana（加纳）,wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisoffered

aseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost（主人）thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.

Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.

Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.

Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied（陪伴）byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthev