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药物注射
shootv.射击;
射中
9.refereen.裁判;
推荐人
10.whistlen.哨子,口哨;
呼啸,鸣叫;
vi.吹口哨,吹哨子;
呼啸,鸣叫
11.reportern.记者
reportv.报道,报告
12.unfairadj.不公正的,不公平的
fairadj.(反义词)公正的,公平的
13.bitteradj.愤愤不平的;
令人不快的;
味苦的;
严寒的
14.meanwhileadv.与此同时;
在此期间
15.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.meet__requirements 满足要求
2.at__least至少
3.keep...under__control使……在控制下
4.makewayfor给……让路,让位于……
5.keepaclosewatchon密切关注
原文呈现
HowdoesasportentertheOlympics?
EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemet①beforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.Next,itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast②75countriesonatleastfourcontinents③,orpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.That’snotall.Inorderforanewsportto④beadded,anothersportmustbedropped⑤.ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics’budget⑥undercontrol⑦.
Whichonesareout?
SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved⑧.Theseincludefamiliarsports,suchas⑨baseball,aswellas⑩moreunusual⑪sports,suchaspower⑫boating.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfor⑬newsportswhicharemorepopular.
Whichonesarein?
Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastaekwondo⑭,whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.TheIOCisplanningtochangesomeofthesportsinthenextfewyears.In2016,rugby⑮andgolf⑯,whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,willbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.⑰
Whichonesarestilltrying?
Wushuisstillapplyingtogetinto⑱theOlympics.TheIOChasstillnotapproved⑲thesportdueto⑳theconcernaboutthebalanceofsports—therearealreadymanyothersportsintheOlympicsthatareconnectedwith
fighting,suchastaekwondoandboxing.However
,theIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor
.
阅读清障
※动名词短语enteringasportintotheOlympics作主语。
①meetrequirements满足要求
※定语从句thatmustbemet修饰requirements。
②atleast至少,其反义短语是atmost。
③continent/'
kɒntInənt/n.洲,大陆
④inordertodo为了……,目的是……
⑤drop此处指“剔除,把……除名”。
如:
Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.
⑥budget/'
bʌdʒIt/n.预算vi.&
⑦keep...undercontrol使……得到了控制,控制
※thatwerepart...是that引导的定语从句,修饰somesports。
⑧remove/rI'
muːv/vt.去除,移开;
⑨suchas例如
⑩aswellas也,又
⑪unusual/ʌn'
juːʒʊəl/adj.特别的,不寻常的;
⑫power/'
paʊə(r)/n.力量;
统治vt.驱动,提供动力
powerboatingn.(运动项目)汽艇,摩托艇
⑬makewayfor给……让路,让位于……
※whicharemorepopular是which引导的定语从句,修饰newsports。
⑭taekwondo/ˌtaIˌkwɒn'
dəʊ/n.跆拳道
※whichwasfirstincluded...是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰taekwondo。
which在从句中作主语。
⑮rugby/'
rʌɡbI/n.橄榄球运动
⑯golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫球运动
※whichwereearlierplayed...是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰rugbyandgolf。
⑰allaroundtheworld相当于allovertheworld,意为“全世界范围内”。
※astheyarenowverypopular...是as引导的原因状语从句。
⑱getinto进入
⑲approvev.批准,同意
⑳dueto由于,因为
beconnectedwith与……有关
※定语从句thatareconnectedwithfighting修饰manyothersports。
that在从句中作主语。
howeveradv.然而,尽管。
置于句首,其后用逗号;
置于句中,前后都用逗号;
置于句末,其前用逗号。
hopefor希望得到
Winningisn’teverything
Itwasneartheendofthefootballmatch,andneitherteamhadscored①.Thecaptain②oftheEagles③passedtheballtoateammate④,andthenrandownneartheKangaroos’⑤goal⑥.Histeammatepassedtheballbacktohim,buttheshot⑦wastoohigh.TheEagles’captainknockedtheballtothegroundwithhishand,andthenkickeditandscored.Thereferee⑧blewthewhistle⑨;
thematchwasoverandtheEagleshadwon.Ofcourse,thegoalshouldnothavecounted.However,nowitwastoolate.
Later,areporter⑩askedtheEagles’captainwhathadhappened.
‘Wewon,andthatisallthatmatters,’thecaptainsaid.
TheKangarooswereoutofthetournament⑪,while⑫theEaglescontinuedon.However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchon⑬theEagles,theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.Afterwards⑭,theycomplainedthattherefereeshadbeenunfair⑮.
TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitter⑯becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.Meanwhile⑰,theKangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.
Inthenexttournament,theKangaroosdefeatedtheEaglesbyascoreof5to1.TheywentontothefinalmatchagainsttheBears.Thematchwastied⑱withminutestogo.TheKangaroos’captainwasneartheBears’goal.Ateammatepassedtheballtohim,andbyaccident⑲ithithishand.TheKangaroos’captainstoppedthematchandlettheBearshavetheball.Withinminutes,theBearsscoredandwon.
Later,areporteraskedtheKangaroos’captainwhathadhappened.
‘Theywon,’thecaptainsaid.‘Theywerethebetterteam.’
TheKangarooswenthomeproudthattheyhaddonetheirbest⑳.ManyoftheKangaroos’playersbecamefriendswith
theplayersontheBears’teamfortherestoftheirlives.Indefeat,theKangaroosfoundsomethingmoreprecious
thanvictory—theyfoundfriendship,honourandrespect.
①scorev.(在运动、比赛中)得分
②captainn.队长,组长;
舰长,船长,机长
③eagle/'
iːɡl/n.雕
④teammate/'
tiːmmeIt/n.队友
⑤kangaroo/ˌkæ
ŋɡə'
ruː/n.袋鼠
⑥goal/ɡəʊl/n.球门;
⑦shot/ʃɒt/n.射门,击球;
⑧referee/ˌrefə'
riː/n.裁判;
⑨whistle/'
wIsl/n.哨子,口哨;
呼啸,鸣叫vi.吹口哨,吹哨子;
※shouldnothavecounted是“shouldnot+have+过去分词”结构,表示“本不应该做某事”。
⑩reporter/rI'
pɔːtə(r)/n.记者
※定语从句thatmatters修饰all。
由于先行词是all,所以引导词只能用that。
allthatmatters=whatmatters。
⑪tournamentn.联赛,锦标赛
⑫while而,表示对比。
⑬keepaclosewatchon密切注视,密切监视
※withtherefereesnowkeeping...是with复合结构,作状语。
⑭afterwardsadv.以后,后来
⑮unfair/ˌʌn'
feə(r)/adj.不公正的,不公平的
⑯bitter/'
bItə(r)/adj.愤愤不平的;
※形容词短语angryandbitter作状语。
⑰meanwhile/'
miːnwaIl/adv.与此同时;
⑱tie/taI/vt.打成平局;
(用绳、线)系,绑,捆
※withminutestogo是with复合结构,动词不定式togo作宾语补足语。
⑲byaccident偶然,意外地
bychance偶然,碰巧
bydesign故意地
⑳doone’sbest尽某人最大努力
※形容词短语proudthat...在此作状语,说明主语的状态。
thattheyhaddonetheirbest可视为形容词proud的宾语从句。
becomefriendswith与……成为朋友
precious/'
preʃəs/adj.宝贵的,珍贵的
※foundsomethingmoreprecious是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.WhichisNOTtherequirementforasporttoentertheOlympics?
A.Itmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.
B.Itmustbepractisedwidelyenough.
C.Somecertainsportsmustberemoved.
D.ItmustbeapprovedbyallthemembersoftheIOC.
2.BaseballandpowerboatingwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepastbecause________.
A.theywerefamiliartopeople
B.theywerenewsports
C.theywerepopularintheworld
D.theywereunusualsports
3.GolfandrugbymayprobablybeincludedintheOlympicsagainbecause________.
A.theywerepartoftheOlympicsinthepast
B.theyarepopularandpractisedwidely
C.theIOCisplanningtohavesomechanges
D.peoplearefamiliarwiththem
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C
Ⅱ.Fillineachblankwithoneword.
Teams
theEagles,the1.KangaroosandtheBears
Thenumberofmatches
2.four
Theteamswonineachmatch
•Inthefirstmatch,the3.Eagleswon.4.However,theEagleslostinthenextmatch.
•Inthenext5.tournament,theKangaroosdefeatedtheEagles6.byascoreof5to1.
•Inthe7.finalmatchofthistournament,theKangaroos8.losttotheBearsby0to1.
Themeaningof“Winningisn’teverything”
•Wecanfindsomethingmore9.preciousthanvictory.
•Theyfoundfriendship,10.honourandrespect.
1.removevt.去除,移开;
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P38)SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.
有些过去本来是奥运会项目的运动被取消了。
(2)Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。
(3)Itwasimpossibletoremovethestainfromthetablecloth.
桌布上的污渍去不掉。
[归纳拓展]
remove...to...把……移到……
remove...from...从……除去……
removeoneself走开
[巧学助记] remove/move
[即时跟踪] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?
拿走
②Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.脱掉
③Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.撤职
④Mum’swordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.消除
⑤It’sbeyondmycomprehensionwhyTimisstilllivinginconstantfearofbeing________fromhisposition.
A.discouragedB.commented
C.recommendedD.removed
答案 D
解析 句意:
我不理解为什么蒂姆老是生活在一种害怕自己被解雇的持续的恐惧之中。
remove开除,符合句意。
discourage使泄气,使沮丧;
comment评论;
recommend推荐,介绍,均不符合题意。
2.powern.力量;
统治vt.驱动,提供动力
(1)(教材P38)Theseincludefamiliarsports,suchasbaseball,aswellasmoreunusualsports,suchaspowerboating.
这些运动包括为人熟知的运动,如棒球;
也有更不普及的运动,如摩托艇。
(2)Itisnotwithinmypowertohelpyou.
我是爱莫能助啊!
(3)Thenewgovernmentwillcometo/intopowernextmonth.
新政府将在下月开始执政。
inpower在执政,在掌权
in/withinone’spower为某人力所能及,在某人能力范围之内
outof/beyondone’spower超出某人的能力范围
comeinto/topower上台执政;
掌权
[易混辨析] power/energy/strength/force
power
指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率
energy
指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源
strength
常指固有的潜力,说人时,指“力量,力气”;
说物时,着重指“强度”
force
指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力;
也可指兵力、势力、武力;
效力等
[即时跟踪] 选词填空
①Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansofforce.
②Whenthenewpresidentcomesintopower,hecarriesoutaseriesofworkableandfavorablepolicies.
③Heisamanfullofenergyandhecandoasmuchworkasthreemendo.
④Allthepassengerspushedthebuswithalltheirstrength,butitrefusedtomove.
3.meanwhileadv.同时,期间
(1)(教材P39)Meanwhile,theKangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.
与此同时,袋鼠队队员回到家中,比以前更加刻苦地训练。
(2)Let’ssetofftothecampsiteandwecantalkaboutsomeplansmeanwhile.
咱们出发去宿营地吧,同时我们可以讨论一些计划。
(3)Inthemeanwhile,I’ll