英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'
tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.
(1)Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?
A.
AngrilyandBitterly.
B.
Angrilyandproudly.
C.
Bitterlyandhumorously.
D.
Humorouslyandproudly.
(2)Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?
Throughhardwork.
Withtheparents'
help.
Attheparents'
request.
Inpracticeforeffectiveness.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?
Tocarefortheold.
Tohelptheyoung.
Toliveoutsidealone.
Totravelnationwide.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.
Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.
Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.
Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。
作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大,从小被要求照顾小的,给兄妹树立好的榜样。
父母老了,第一个关心照顾父母,认为照顾父母是自己的责任,但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任,这让作者深感遗憾。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第二段中的描述,作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样,其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能,描述老二用“逃学见男友skippedschooltomeetboys“,老三”迷人attractive“的男孩,老四的出生是个”suprise“,而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。
这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的,做家务的,擅长做一切的人。
由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。
分析选项可知C项符合题,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,”接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹,被敦促树立一个好的榜样。
根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的,要求大的给小的做榜样。
故答案选C。
(3)猜测词义题。
分析Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;
tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo;
tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.,即对我来说,第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我,因为父母曾养育了我们,我们要照顾他们,这是正确的唯一要做的事。
由此可知“it'
指的是照顾老人。
故答案选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾,而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理,推脱责任,他们认为这只是我应该做的事。
作者认为非常遗憾,他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。
由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。
故答案选D。
【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤:
①排除干扰项,突出主题。
事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断,可先排除干扰项。
②按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③快速通篇跳读,自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
④注意识别指代词语。
为避免重复,文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语,如同义词、近义词、代词等。
2.阅读理解
Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'
sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCup.
Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."
CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."
CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'
swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeans.
Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'
swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"
IronHammer"
Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'
sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.
Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'
sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'
sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.
(1)WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Beingaspecialteam.
B.Stickingtotheend.
C.Winningeverygame.
D.Traininghardeveryday.
(2)WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?
A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.
B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.
C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.
D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.
B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.
C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoessential.
D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,卫冕冠军中国队以3:
0战胜阿根廷队,以11连胜夺得了国际排联女子排球世界杯奖杯。
永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第而段中的“Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'
svolleyballmeans”可知,中国女排精神的含义是:
永不放弃,尤其是在逆境中。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'
swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon”可知,队长朱婷成为排球偶像是因为当球队拼搏时,朱婷总是跟他们站在一起,并且做一切事情来带领球队前进。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff”和最后一段中的“TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.”可知,作者认为排球是一项团队运动。
在场上球队的背后,还有支持他们的教练团队和员工。
作者举出两名助理教练赖亚文、袁灵犀的例子,说明有很多像他们这样的人,是球队克服困难和达到顶峰所不可缺少的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'
swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson'
sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardiseases.Now,anewstudybyBoston'
sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.
JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolid-StateChemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist-worndevicewhich,tracksaperson'
sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.
However,thestudy,publishedinthejournal“ScienceLearning”onOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.Thenwasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministeredduringthesemester.
Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'
sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.
Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters.Grossmansays.Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'
teverything.”
(1)Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?
A.It'
sessentialforaperson'
shealth.
B.Sleepinglessmaycauseobesity.
C.Sleepingtoomuchisdangerous.
D.Amplesleepleadstobettergrades.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
Fitbits"
inparagraph2referto?
A.Wearabledevices.
B.Questionnaires.
C.Fitnessequipment.
D.Smartphones.
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultthenewstudy?