英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.（1）How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph? A.Angrily and Bitterly.B.Angrily and proudly.C.Bitterly and humorously.D.Humorously and proudly.（2）How did the

2、 author develop his social skills?Through hard work.With the parents help.At the parents request.In practice for effectiveness.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?To care for the old.To help the young.To live outside alone.To travel nationwide.（4）What can we learn f

3、rom the text?The writer hates to be the eldest.The writer feels proud of his role.The writer is satisfied with his attempt.The writer is regretful about the siblings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。（1

4、）推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友skipped school to meet boys “，老三”迷人attractive “的男孩，老四的出生是个”suprise“，而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合题，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblin

5、gs（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,” 接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故答案选C。（3）猜测词义题。分析To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不

6、定式to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it指的是照顾老人。故答案选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾，而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故答案选D。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙

7、述与论断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2阅读理解 Osaka, JapanDefending champions China lifted the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup trophy（奖杯）with p

8、erfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup, China won the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup. This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on

9、 traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced. Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against

10、the United States at the World Cup. Never quit, especially in adversity. Thats what the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means. When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like Iron H

11、ammer Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind Chinas rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker（主攻手） Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and

12、determination remain the same. Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team there is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of Chinas Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordi

13、nating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he w

14、ould start analyzing Chinas opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.（1）What does the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?A.Being a

15、 special team.B.Sticking to the end.C.Winning every game.D.Training hard every day.（2）Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.B.She keeps strong desire and determination.C.She takes lots of training after the tiring flight.D.She does almost everyth

16、ing to help the team forward.（3）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.B.The coach has a great influence on players.C.The staff behind the on-court team is also essential.D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.【答案】 （1）B（

17、2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，卫冕冠军中国队以3:0战胜阿根廷队,以11连胜夺得了国际排联女子排球世界杯奖杯。永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第而段中的“Never quit, especially in adversity. Thats volleyball means”可知，中国女排精神的含义是：永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team

18、forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon”可知，队长朱婷成为排球偶像是因为当球队拼搏时，朱婷总是跟他们站在一起，并且做一切事情来带领球队前进。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff”和最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known

19、 by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.”可知，作者认为排球是一项团队运动。在场上球队的背后，还有支持他们的教练团队和员工。作者举出两名助理教练赖亚文、袁灵犀的例子，说明有很多像他们这样的人，是球队克服困难和达到顶峰所不可缺少的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Sleep, considered a

20、luxury by many, is essential for a persons wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Bostons Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） has f

21、ound that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid-State Chemistry class. Instead, the profes

22、sor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which, tracks a persons activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising ins

23、ight. Then was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night be

24、fore a test. Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher -

25、 performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isnt everything.”（1）What is the new finding about sleep?A.Its essential for a persons health.B.Sleeping less may cause obesity.C.Sleeping too much is dangerous.D.Ample sleep leads to better grades.（2）What does the underlined word Fitbits in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Wearable devices.B.Questionnaires.C.Fitness equipment.D.Smartphones.（3）Which of the following best describes the final result the new study?