中医英语硕士整理广中医Word文件下载.docx

中医英语硕士整理广中医Word文件下载.docx

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Causedbysomething

anatomic

Humanoranimalbody

physiological

Bodilyfunctions

abdomen

Belowthechestandabovethehips

epilepsy

loseconsciousness

insomnia

Unabletosleep

agitation

Worryandanxiety

engender

tomakeafeelingorsituationexist

circulation

Themovementofsomething

deficiency

Alackofsomthing

excess

Toomuchofsomething

pathology

disease

supercede

Taketheplace

addiction

Unabletostop

phobia

astrongunreasonablefearofsomething

observe

watch

recognize

Seeandknow

scan

Lookover

Gaze

Stareat

examine

Lookclosely

Mentalbreakdown

Lossofmentalandemotionalhealth

restraint

Stopfrom

suppression

Preventfromdoing

inhibition

Restrictorprevent

Antagonism

Hatredoropposition

simmer

Boilslowlyatalowtemperature

equivalent

Equal

acrid

Strongandbittersmell

Bland

Nothavingastrongtaste

Aromatic

Pleasantodor

revive

consciousorhealthyandstrongagain

sort

Arrangethingingroups

Sift

sieve/sifte

scrape

remove

peel

Taketheskinoff

bleach

Makesomethingwhite

Mutualaccentuation相须

Mutualenhancement相使

Mutualcounteraction相畏

Mutualsuppression相杀

Mutualantagonism相侮

Mutualincompatibility相反

Crashdiet

Cutout

Cutdownon

vegetarian

vegan

raw

中医基础

Unit1

Antiquity

ancient

n

apurpleorbrownmark

nvtvi

saliva

liquid

extract

Pullortakeout

nvt

lodge

becomefirmlystuck

massage

Rubandpress

splint

Alongpieceofwood

venomous

venom

adj

feudal

anthropology

humanrace

psychology

mind

viscera

meridian

nadj

physiology

normalfunction

augment

elaboration

verycomplicatedanddetailed

distil

vtvi

monograph

adetailedwrittenstudy

sphygmology

pulse

indispensable

acupuncture

moxibustion

etiology

causeofdisease

pathological

pharmacology

drug

therapeutic

formula

list

gynecology

women

obstetrics

birthofchildren

postulate

purgation

purepurify

tonification

diagnosis

Discoverandidentify

exogenous

outside

contagious

canbetransmitted

annotate

trove

treasure

treatise

writingonaparticularsubject

n

longevity

longlife

synthesis

madebycombiningdifferentthings

Synthesizen

culmination

thehighestpoint

complementary

combination

nopposite

alternative

Insteadof

remedy

treatment

nvt

practitioner

professionaldoctor

effectiveness

effective

licensure

permission

coordinate

organize

nadjvtvi

encompass

include

vt

microcosm

Featuresandqualities

palpate

touching

adjvt

Pharmacological

Capsule

Asmallcontainer

nadjvt

tincture

dissolved

modality

Particularway

contaminate

Makesthdirtyandcarrydisease

vt

toxin

Poisonoussubstance

complication

Newproblem

Sterile

Cleanandfree

1Theycanevenextracthalfthefatfromcrispsandmostofthecholesterolfromeggs.

2.Thebulletlodgedinthesergeant’slegandshatteredhisthighbone.

3.Alibraryisindispensabletoacollege.

4.Yogaisatherapeuticphysicalexercisethatfocusesonbreathingandrelaxation.

5.Youunderstandthesituation,Ineedn’telaborateanyfurther.

6.Hegraduallylearnedhowtodistillargequantitiesofinformationintotheirbareessentials.

7.ManypeopleatthattimeobjectedtoNewton’spostulationofthegravitationalforce.

8.Thismedicinecanreplenishvitalessenceandtonifythebonemarrowsoitisagainstgynecologicaldiseases.]

9.Disordersofoldagearegenerallynotexogenous,butendogenous.

10.In1984,hewasdiagnosedwithdiabetes,amedicalconditioncausedbyalackofinsulin,whichmakesthepatientproducealotofurineandfeelthirsty.

11.Therearemanyaminoacidsthatthebodycannotsynthesizeitself.

12.Thesesnakehandlershavegrownimmunetovenomoussnake.

1.社会政治经济转型thetransitionofpolitico-economicstructureofsociety

2.自然规律naturallaw

3.人体与自然的统一theunityofthebodywiththenaturalworld

4.疾病的防治thepreventionandtreatmentofdiseases

5.藏象visceralmanifestations

6.理法方药theory,strategy,prescriptionandherbs

7.验方effectiveformulas

8.外邪exogenousevils

1.Forinstance,inancienttimesearlyhumansmoistenedtheirbruiseswithsaliva,extractedthornsthatlodgedintheirflesh,andappliedleavesormudontheirwounds.

例如，在古代，早期人类用唾液涂抹瘀青，拔出身体内的荆棘，将树叶或泥土敷在伤口处。

2.Itwasinthisatmospherethatastronomy,includingthecalendar,mathematics,biology,geography,anthropology,psychology,andagriculturaltechnologyallbegantoflourish.

正是在这样的环境下，天文学（包括历法）、数学、生物学、地理学、人类学、心理学以及农业技术等都得到蓬勃发展。

3.Itrecordedover40kindsofdiseases,andfurtheradvancedthestudyofdiseaseetiology.

它记录了逾40种疾病，还发展了病因学。

4.ItsystematicallysummeduptheknowledgeandexperiencesofthepeopleoftheQinandHandynasties,andalsoexertedimportantinfluenceonthesubsequentdevelopmentinthefieldofChinesemateriamedica.

它系统归纳了秦汉两朝人民所获得的本草知识及经验，对中国本草学领域后来的发展产生了重要影响。

5.Itdescribedtheetiologyandpathologicalmechanismsof1,739kindsofsymptomsandsigns,andwasanessentialreferenceforclinicalpractice.

它论述了1739种病候的病机病因，是古代临床实践至关重要的一部参考书籍。

6.DuringtheTangdynasty（618~907AD）pharmacologyinTCMmadegreatstrides.

药物学在唐朝（公元618-907年）有了长足发展。

7.TheKeytoTherapeuticsofChildren'

sDiseases,writtenbyQianYi,wastheearliestmonographonTCMpediatrics.

钱乙的《小儿药证直诀》是最早的中医儿科专著。

8.Heassertedthatmostdiseasesresultedfrominjurybythefireevil,sothattreatmentshouldbebasedprincipallyoninducingcooling

他认为绝大多数疾病都因火邪伤人，所以治疗当以寒凉为首务。

Unit2

opposition

different

symptomatic

Asignofdiseaseindicative

manifestation

Asignthatexistsindication

duality

Twopartsofaspects

derive

Developfrom

metabolism

Chemicalprocess

excrete

Passsthfrombody

Uterus

Aorganinwomen

oedema

Liquidmakeitswell

Infertile

disabilityinfertility

urination

Dischargeofurine

incontinence

Lackcontrol

exhaustion

Verytired

euphoria

Happinessandexcitment

deplete

Reduce;

useupdepletion

detrimental

Harmfulcause

gear

Preparedandready

swing

change

phlegm

Thicksubstance

discern

recognizeperceive

flush

Aredcolorappearonface

prescribe

Tellsbtotakemedicine

treacle

Sugarisrefined

colloquial

notinformalspeech

adj

equilibrium

astateofbalance

ascertain

Findout

lethargic

noenergyandnointerest

substance

aparticulartypeofsolid

menopause

awomanstopsmenstruating

flux

movementandchange 

nvtvi

vital

necessaryvitality]

recede

Weakerandsmaller

1.Shefeltexhaustedafterthetraumasofrecentweeks.

2.Sweatingisonewayofexcretion,whileurinationanother.

3.Womenduringpregnancyarepronetosufferfromemotionalinstabilityormoodswingssuchasuncontrollablelaughingand/orcrying.

4.ThesurgeonisgearingupforthebigoperationforthepoorboywhohaslosthiseyesightduringhisrecenttriptoAfrica.

5.Duringexercise,drinkingmineralwatercansignificantlyhelpyourestorephysicalstrengthenquicklybyspeedingupthemetabolicrate.

6.Symptomatologyisthebranchofmedicineconcernedwithstudyandclassificationofthesymptomsofillnessordisease.

7.Theuterusorwombisamajorfemalereproductivesexorganofmostmammalsincludinghumans.

8.Hisdualroleasaworld-renownedobstetricianandashrewdbusinessmanlandedhimonthecoverofFortunemagazine.

9.Unlikewesternlogic,theChineseconceptofyinandyangrepresentsnotonlyoppositebutcomplementaryqualities.

10.Thetimewiththehighestrateoffertilityisduringovulation,whenthebodyreleasesaneggforfertilization.

11.Mr.Smithsaysthatsomeofthestrangestnewtermsderivefromtheworldofmedicine.

12.Oedemaisanabnormalaccumulationoffluidintheinterstices.Itisclinicallyshownasswelling.

1.阴阳对立theoppositionofyin-yang

2.归纳为阴阳的基本属性tobereducedtoelemental,basiccharacterofyinoryang.

3.维持生命和促进所有的新陈代谢tokeepaliveandstokeallmetabolicprocesses.

4.子宫受寒Theuterusturnscold

5.阴脏阳腑相互依存才能实现其功能Theyinandyangorgansdependoneachotherfortheperformanceofthesefunctions.

6.阴阳增长超过正常限度yinandyangincreasesbeyondtheirnormalrange.

7.体内津液的耗损Theexhaustionofbodyfluids

8.阳盛Theexcessofyang

1.Theoppositionofyin-yangisreflectedinmedicineintheopposingyin-yangstructuresofthehumanbody,theopposingyin-yangcharacteroftheorgansand,mostofall,theopposingsymptomatologyofyinandyang.

阴阳的相对性反映在医学中，包括人体的相对阴阳结构，脏腑的相对阴阳特性，以及最重要的部分:

阴阳相对症状学。

2.Ifthephysiologicalfiredeclines,themindwillsufferwithdepression,thespleencannottransformandtransport,thesmallintestinecannotseparatethefluids,thebladderandlowerburnercannotexcretethefluidsandtherewillbeoedema