最新人教版中考英语专题复习导学案句子类型专题Word格式文档下载.docx

最新人教版中考英语专题复习导学案句子类型专题Word格式文档下载.docx

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thismorning

thatmorning

threedaysago

threedaysbefore

Lastweek

theweekbefore

tomorrow

thenext/followingday

nextyear

thenextyear

地点状语

here

there

动词

come

go

二.宾语从句的考查

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.考查宾语从句的语序：

宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。

即“主语+谓语+……

把下列各句变为陈述句。

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Doeshelikeapples？

3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Doyouknowwhen__________?

A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleaves

C.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave

注：

若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：

1）.who在从句中作主语。

Canyoutellme_________?

（谁将来这儿）

2）.what’swrong/thematter?

Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.

3）.whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.

4）.whichisthewayto….?

Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?

2.考查宾语从句的引导词

1）.若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。

Shesaid“I’mgaldtoseeyou”=Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.

2）.宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.

Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?

”=Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan.

I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that

3）.宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。

Doyouknow________?

I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.

A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo

4）.若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.

“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.

3.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Canyoutellme_________?

Heisadoctor.

A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

（1）Heasked____________.

A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasit

（2）Hetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.

A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared

1）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

OurteachersaidthatJanuary_____（be）thefirstmonthoftheyear.

Ourteachersaidthattheearth___（go）aroundthesun.

2）.若主句为couldyou…..?

表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

Couldyoutellme_______?

A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoing

C.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing

4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。

从句的时态的确定。

if

When

if/when从句的时态

条件/时间状语从句

如果、假如

当…的时候

一般现在时

是否

什么时候

一般将来时

1）.Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?

Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.

A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbe

2）.Canyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?

Whenhe_____here,pleasecallme.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

5.宾语从句的简化：

1）.宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.

IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope__________youagain.

2）.宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。

可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknow__________next.

CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?

=Couldyoutellme_____________there?

Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.=ohndidn’tdecide___________________.

3）.hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb（要用宾格）+doingsth”.

Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard__________inthenextroom.

Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.

=Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.

巩固练习：

1．Idon'

tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'

lltellyou．

A．if；

WhetherB．whether；

WhetherC．if；

ThatD．if；

If

2.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

3.---Couldyoutellme______?

---Sorry.Idon’tknoweither.

A.howcanIgettothenewbusstationB.howIcangettothenewbusstation

C.whereisthenewbusstationD.howisthenewbusstation

4．“Willthegirlneedanyhelp？

”heaskedme．（变为复合句）

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．

5.“Thesmithswenttochinalastyear.”hesaid.（变为复合句）

→hesaidthatthesmithstochinalastyear.

专项练习—宾语从句练习

一、单项选择

1．—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.

—Don’tworry.Iamsure_______ourteamwillwin!

A.ifB./C.whetherD.of

2．—We’llhaveapicnictomorrow.Doyouknowwewillgoforthepicnic?

—Howaboutridingbikes?

Itmustbefun.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

3．—WhatdidJanesaytoyoulastnight?

—Sheaskedme.

A.willIgotoherpartyB.ifIwouldgotoherparty

C.thatIwouldgotoherpartyD.howwouldIgotoherparty

4．—Thematchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.

—You’reright.ButIamsureourteamwillwin!

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

5．—Doyouknow______?

—Sorry.Idon'

thaveawatch.

A.whosewatchisthisB.whosewatchthisis

C.whattimeisitD.whattimeitis

6．—Comeon,JacklJoinusintheexcitinggame!

—Couldyoutellme______itisabout?

A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

7．—Iwonder___________.--I'

mafraidwe'

llbelate.

A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime.

8．—CanwevisitHongKongthissummerholiday?

—Iwonderitisthebesttimetogothere.

A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how

9．Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:

00clocktomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

10．Canyoutellme_____?

A.whatdoesyourhometownlooklikeB.whatyourhometownlooklike

C.whatyourhometownlookslikeD.whatisyourhometownlooklike

11．—Jack,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.

A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestamps

C.whenyouboughtthestampsD.whendidyoubuythestamps

12．Couldyoutellme_______?

A．wherethehospitalwasB.wherethehospitalis

C．wherewasthehospitalD.whereisthehospital

13．Iwonder__________achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.

A.howcanIB.howIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcan

14．——Doyouknow_____A/H1N1disease?

——Yes,weshouldhaveagoodhabitabouthealth.

A.howweshoulddowithB.whatweshoulddowith

C.howshouldwedealwithD.whatshouldwedealwith

15．Bobdoesn’tknow_____towriteabout.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.where

16．CouldyoutellmeameetinginGuangzhounextweek?

A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobe

C.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave

17．Idonotbelieve__________hehasneverbeentotheUSA.

A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what

18．Idon’tknow_______________.

A.wherecanwebuytheticketsB.howmuchitcoststoflytoHainan

C.whatishewaitingforD.whywashelateforschoolthismorning

19．--Canyoutellme_________?

---Heiskindandgenerous.

A．whatyourfriendlikesB．whatyourfriendislike

C．whatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD．whatdoesyourfriendlike

20．–MrWang,couldyoutellmehowlong_________themagazines?

–Atmosttendays.

A.canIborrowB.IcanborrowC.canIkeepD.Icankeep

五、句型转换

改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）

21．Ilikesaladforbreakfast.（改为否定句）

I______________________saladforbreakfast.

22．Thepostofficeisacrossfromthesupermarket.（就划线部分提问）

__________________________thepostoffice?

23．Thetouristaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutJinanOlympicSportsCenter?

”（同义句）

Thetouristaskedmehow______________________aboutJinanOlympicSportsCenter.

24．Thegirlhasbecomeapopularsingerandmanyofherfanswanttobelikeher.（同义句）

Thegirlhasbecomeapopularsingerandsheis___________________tomanyofherfans.

25．Peoplegavesomefoodtothevillagegirlwhentheysawheronthestreetlastmonth.（同上）

Somefood________giventothevillagegirlwhenshewas________onthestreetlastmonth.

26．JaneboughtthecomputerlastSunday.（同上）

Jane______________thecomputersincelastSunday.

27．Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowhowtostopthemachine?

”（改为间接引语）

Sheaskedme_______I_______howtostopthemachine.

28．Mysisterisverygenerous.Sheoftensharesherthingswithherfriends.（合并为一句）

Mysisteris______________toshareherthingswithherfriends.

29．Bothofmyparentsenjoyreadingnewspapers.（改为否定句）

_______ofmyparents________readingnewspapers.

30．Thegirlspreadthecoinsalloverthefloor.（改为被动语态）

Thecoins______________alloverthefloorbythegirl.

选择题1.----Couldyoutellme______?

----Sure.Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouleavefortheUSAB.whenMr.LeewillcomeC.whenyoufatherreturned

2.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere______.

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice

3.----Doyouknow______?

-----NextSunday.

A.whattheywilldoB.wheretheywillgoC.whentheywillcomehereD.whotheywillmeet

4.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow

5.---Jack,couldyoutellme_____?

---Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenStreet.A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestamps

C.whenyouboughtthestampsD.whendidyoubuythestamps

6.----Whatane