GMAT逻辑题带答案1Word格式文档下载.docx

GMAT逻辑题带答案1Word格式文档下载.docx

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（A）Mr.JaneckconsidersStevensonunqualifiedfortheofficeofgovernor.

（B）Nocandidatewithoutpoliticalexperiencehaseverbeenelectedgovernorofastate.

（C）Mr.Janeckbelievesthatpoliticalleadershipandbusinessleadershiparecloselyanalogous.

（D）Acareerspentinthepursuitofprofitcanbeanimpedimenttoone’sabilitytorunastategovernmentfairly.（A）

（E）Votersgenerallyoverestimatethevalueofpoliticalexperiencewhenselectingacandidate.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthepassagebelow?

Onetax-reformproposalthathasgainedincreasingsupportinrecentyearsistheflattax,whichwouldimposeauniformtaxrateonincomesateverylevel.Opponentsoftheflattaxsaythataprogressivetaxsystem,whichleviesahigherrateoftaxesonhigher-incometaxpayers,isfairer,placingthegreaterburdenonthosebetterabletobearit.However,thepresentcrazyquiltoftaxdeductions,exemptions,credits,andloopholesbenefitsprimarilythehigh-incometaxpayer,whoisconsequentlyabletoreducehisorhereffectivetaxrate,oftentoalevelbelowthatpaidbythelower-incometaxpayer.Therefore,______

（A）higher-incometaxpayersarelikelytolendtheirsupporttotheflat-taxproposalnowbeingconsideredbyCongress

（B）aflat-taxsystemthatallowednodeductionsorexemptionswouldsubstantiallyincreaseactualgovernmentrevenues

（C）thelower-incometaxpayermightwellbepenalizedbytheinstitutionofaflat-taxsysteminthiscountry

（D）theprogressivenatureofourpresenttaxsystemismoreillusorythanreal（D）

（E）theflattaxwouldactuallybefairertothelower-incometaxpayerthananyprogressivetaxsystemcouldbe

3.Aspartofourprogramtohalttheinfluxofillegalimmigrants,theadministrationisproposingthecreationofanationalidentitycard.ThecardwouldbeavailableonlytoU.S.citizensandtoregisteredaliens,andallpersonswouldberequiredtoproducethecardbeforetheycouldbegivenajob.Ofcourse,suchasystemholdsthepotential,howeverslight,fortheabuseofcivilliberties.Therefore,allpersonalinformationgatheredthroughthissystemwouldbeheldstrictlyconfidential,tobereleasedonlybyauthorizedpersonnelunderappropriatecircumstances.ThosewhoareincompliancewithU.S.lawswouldhavenothingtofearfromtheidentitycardsystem.

Inevaluatingtheaboveproposal,apersonconcernedaboutthemisuseofconfidentialinformationwouldbemostinterestedinhavingtheauthorclarifythemeaningofwhichofthefollowingphrases?

（A）“allpersons”（line5）

（B）“howeverslight”（line7）

（C）“civilliberties”（line8）

（D）“appropriatecircumstances”（line11）（D）

（E）“U.S.laws”（line2）

4.Atonetime,EuropeanandJapanesecompaniestriedtoimitatetheirAmericanrivals.Today,AmericanappliancemanufacturersimportEuropeanscientiststoleadtheirresearchstaffs;

AmericanautomakersdesigncarsthatmimicthestylingofGerman,Italian,andFrenchimports;

andAmericanelectronicsfirmsboastintheiradvertisingof“Japanese-style”devotiontoqualityandreliability.Intheworldofhightechnology,Americahaslostthebattleforinternationalprestige.

Eachofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,wouldhelptosupporttheclaimaboveEXCEPT:

（A）AnAmericancameracompanyclaimsinitspromotionalliteraturetoproducecameras“asfineasthebestSwissimports.”

（B）AnAmericanmakerofstereocomponentsdesignsitsproductstoresemblethoseofapopularJapanesefirm.

（C）AnAmericanmanufacturerofvideogamesusesabrandnamechosenbecauseitsoundslikeaJapaneseword.

（D）AnAmericanmakeroftelevisionsstudiesGerman-madetelevisionsinordertoadoptGermanmanufacturingtechniques.（E）

（E）AnAmericanmakeroffrozenfoodsadvertisesitsdinnersas“RealEuropean-styleentreespreparedbyfineFrenchandItalianchefs.”

5.JohnsonisonfirmgroundwhenheassertsthattheearlyeditorsofDickinson’spoetryoftendistortedherintentions.YetJohnson’sown,morefaithful,textisstillguiltyofitsownformsofdistortion.TostandardizeDickinson’softenindecipherablehandwrittenpunctuationbytheuseofthedashistorenderpermanentacasualmodeofpoeticphrasingthatDickinsonsurelyneverexpectedtoseeinprint.ItimpliesthatDickinsonchosethedashashertypicalmarkofpunctuationwhen,infact,sheapparentlynevermadeanydefinitivechoiceatall.

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’smainpoint?

（A）AlthoughJohnsonisrightincriticizingDickinson’searlyeditorsfortheirdistortionofherwork,hisowntextisguiltyofequallyseriousdistortions.

（B）Johnson’suseofthedashinhistextofDickinson’spoetrymisleadsreadersaboutthepoet’sintentions.

（C）BecauseDickinsonneverexpectedherpoetrytobepublished,virtuallyanyattemptateditingitmustruncountertoherintentions.

（D）AlthoughJohnson’sattempttoproduceamorefaithfultextofDickinson’spoetryiswell-meaning,hisstudyofthemateriallackssufficientthoroughness.（B）

（E）Dickinson’seditors,includingJohnson,havefailedtodealadequatelywiththeproblemofdecipheringDickinson’shandwrittenmanuscripts.

6.Alawrequiringcompaniestoofferemployeesunpaidtimeofftocarefortheirchildrenwillharmtheeconomiccompetitivenessofournation’sbusinesses.Companiesmustbefreetosettheirownemploymentpolicieswithoutmandatedparental-leaveregulations.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostseriouslyweakentheconclusionoftheargumentabove?

（A）Aparental-leavelawwillservetostrengthenthefamilyasasocialinstitutioninthiscountry.

（B）Manybusinessesinthiscountryalreadyofferemployeessomeformofparentalleave.

（C）Someofthecountrieswiththemosteconomicallycompetitivebusinesseshavestrongparental-leaveregulations.

（D）Onlycompanieswithonehundredormoreemployeeswouldbesubjecttotheproposedparental-leavelaw.（C）

（E）Inmostpolls,amajorityofcitizenssaytheyfavorpassageofaparental-leavelaw.

7.IfA,thenB.

IfB,thenC.

IfC,thenD.

Ifallofthestatementsabovearetrue,whichofthefollowingmustalsobetrue?

（A）IfD,thenA.

（B）IfnotB,thennotC.

（C）IfnotD,thennotA.

（D）IfD,thenE.（C）

（E）IfnotA,thennotD.

8.DearApplicant:

Thankyouforyourapplication.Unfortunately,weareunabletoofferyouapositioninourlocalgovernmentofficeforthesummer.Asyouknow,fundingforsummerjobsislimited,anditisimpossibleforustoofferjobstoallthosewhowantthem.Consequently,weareforcedtorejectmanyhighlyqualifiedapplicants.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheletter?

（A）Thenumberofapplicantsforsummerjobsinthegovernmentofficeexceededthenumberofsummerjobsavailable.

（B）Theapplicantwhoreceivedtheletterwasconsideredhighlyqualified.

（C）Verylittlefundingwasavailableforsummerjobsinthegovernmentoffice.

（D）Theapplicationofthepersonwhoreceivedtheletterwasconsideredcarefullybeforebeingrejected.（A）

（E）Mostofthosewhoappliedforsummerjobswereconsideredqualifiedfortheavailablepositions.

9.Studiesoffatalautomobileaccidentsrevealthat,inthemajorityofcasesinwhichoneoccupantofanautomobileiskilledwhileanothersurvives,itisthepassenger,notthedriver,whoiskilled.Itisironicthattheinnocentpassengershouldsufferforthedriver’scarelessness,whilethedriveroftensuffersonlyminorinjuriesornoneatall.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptionunderlyingthereasoninginthepassageabove?

（A）Inmostfatalautomobileaccidents,thedriverofacarinwhichanoccupantiskilledisatfault.

（B）Driversofautomobilesarerarelykilledinautoaccidents.

（C）Mostdeathsinfatalautomobileaccidentsaresufferedbyoccupantsofcarsratherthanbypedestrians.

（D）Autosafetyexpertsshouldincreasetheireffortstoprovideprotectionforthoseinthepassengerseatsofautomobiles.（A）

（E）Automobilepassengerssometimesplayacontributingroleincausingautoaccidents.

Questions10-11arebasedonthefollowing

Asonewhohasalwaysbelievedthattruthisournation’ssurestweaponinthepropagandawaragainstourfoes,Iamdistressedbyreportsof“disinformation”campaignsbyAmericanintelligenceagentsinWesternEurope.Inadisinformationcampaign,untruthsaredisseminatedthroughgulliblelocaljournalistsinordertodamagetheinterestsofourenemiesandprotectourown.ThosewhodefendthispracticesaythatlyingisnecessarytocounterSovietdisinformationcampaignsaimedatdamagingAmerica’spoliticalinterests.Theseapologistscontendthatonemustfightfirewithfire.Iwouldpointouttotheapologiststhatthefiredepartmentfindswatermoreeffective.

10.Theauthorofthepassageabovebaseshisconclusiononwhichofthefollowing?

（A）Acirculardefinitionof“disinformation”

（B）Anexampleoftheineffectivenessoflyingasaweaponinthepropagandawar

（C）Ananalogybetweentruthandwater

（D）Anappealtotheauthorityofthefiredepartment（C）

（E）AnattackonthecharacterofAmericanintelligenceagentsinWesternEurope

11.Theauthor’smainpointisthat

（A）althoughdisinformationcampaignsmaybeeffective,theyareunacceptableonethicalgrou