牛津版六年级英语下U8同步阅读听力作文Word文档格式.docx

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牛津版六年级英语下U8同步阅读听力作文Word文档格式.docx

6BUnit8Vocabulary(牛津)

序号

英文

音标

词性

中文

[dɪˈspleɪ]

n.

展示

[ˈdʒentl]

adj.

温和的

[həʊld]

v.

抓住

[ˈreɪnkəʊt]

雨衣

[ˈtaɪtli]

adv.

紧紧地

[ˈslaɪtli]

轻微地

7

[pɒt]

8

[flæ

t]

一套房间

9

[mu:

v]

移动;

(使)改变位置

10

[ˈkwɪkli]

快速地

11

['

wɪndsɜ:

f]

进行帆板运动

[taɪˈfu:

n]

台风

13

[sɪŋk]

下沉;

沉没

14

[ˈkli:

nə(r)]

清洁工人

15

[ˈhæ

pɪli]

愉快地

16

起先

17

[ˈdʒentli]

温和地

18

[ˈsləʊli]

缓慢地

19

[ˈsʌdənli]

突然

20

[ɪˈmi:

diətli]

立即

21

[fɪəslɪ]

猛烈地

22

[pɑ:

s]

行进;

移动

23

keəfəlɪ]

小心地

24

幻灯片

25

思考

26

pən]

发生

27

[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]

物体

28

[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]

prep.

在……外面

29

[weɪv]

波浪

30

[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]

在……里面

31

[ˈʃeltə(r)]

遮蔽物;

庇护处

(2)6BU8词性转换整理

单词

释义

windy

有风的

wind

gentle

gently

tightly

tight

紧紧的

slightly

slight

轻微的

cleaner

clean

干净的

清洁

happily

happy

快乐的

unhappy

不开心的

happiness

快乐;

幸福

slowly

slow

缓慢的

quickly

迅速地

quick

迅速的

immediately

immediate

立即的

fiercely

fierce

猛烈的

carefully

careful

小心的,仔细的

careless

粗心的

care

n./v.

关心

heavy

沉重的

heavily

沉重地

safety

安全

safe

安全的

safely

安全地

save

解救;

节约

fish

捕鱼

fisherman(fishermen)(复数)

渔民

(3)6BU8知识点整理

1.when,连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句

时间状语从句Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind?

时态一致【过去】:

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymumarrivedhome.

主将从现:

PeterwillcookforhisparentswhentheInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.

While,连词,“当...同时”e.g.whilemymotherwascookingthemeal,Iwasreadingabook.

2.seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。

Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。

e.g.Iseeflagsflyinginthesky.

注意与seesb.dosth.的区别

e.g.Isawsomestudentsplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.

seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程

3.副词构成

1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:

2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:

3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:

4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词:

enough,fast,late,early…

副词用法1)修饰动词Peopleholdraincoatstightly.

2)修饰形容词Mysuitcaseisbigenough.

3)修饰副词Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.

4)修饰整个句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.

4.become

Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然,风变得更猛烈了。

becomestronger表示“变得更猛

烈了”.

become系动词,后常常跟形容词,become后还可以跟名词,表示“变成了……”

e.g.Thisareahasbecomeadesert.

5.熟记文中出现的动词过去式

are-werefly-flewblow-blewgo-wentbecome-became

fall-fellsink-sankpass-passedsee-saw

6.happen发生

e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.

happentodo碰巧做某事happentosb.某人发生了什么

e.g.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

7.may情态动词,意为“可能”,表示猜测或可能性,后接动词原形

Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上

should情态动词,表示责任或建议,常解释为“应该”

should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应该”。

e.g.Weshouldstayathome.我们应该待在家里。

Theyshouldnotleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.

should=oughtto

can/could情态动词的用法表示“能力;

许可;

可能性”等

e.g.Manypeoplecanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.

must情态动词的用法否定mustnot/mustn’t,表示“不应该;

不许可;

不准;

禁止”等。

e.g.Youmustn’tspeaklikethis.你不应该这样说话。

—MustIstayherenow?

我现在必须呆在这儿吗?

—Yes,youmust.

—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.

Practice

 

I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Whatcanyouseeon______weather,Lucy?

(wind)

2.Whenthereisastrongwind,cloudsmove______inthesky.(quick)

3.BenandKittysawsomestreet______cleaningthestreetcarefully.(clean)

4.It'

sfineday.Wecanseesomepeople______inthesea.(windsurf)

5.Whenthere'

sagentlewind,______blowgently.(leaf)

6.______,alllightwentoff.Wecouldseenothinginthedark.(sudden)

II.Choosethebestanswer:

1.Whatcanpeoplesee________windyday.(★)

A.inaB.onaC.inD.on

2.Thispenisn'

t________.Isit________?

(★★)

A.my,Lily'

sB.mine,Lily'

s,

C.my,Lilys'

D;

mine,Lilys'

3.Thestudentsare________aslideshowintheWeatherObservatory.(★)

A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.reading

4.Look,twomenarerunningoutofthebank,callthepolice________.(★)

A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.early

5.Thelittleboyhasbecomemuch________.(★)

A.morestrongerB.strongerC.StrongD.morestrong

6.Wintercomes,theweatherisgetting________.(★)

A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmer

C.coldandcoldD.colderandcolder.

7.________maybreaklargewindowsinshops.(★)

A.gentlebreezeB.AstrongwindC.AtyphoonD.Awind

8.________doyouknowabouttyphoons?

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

9.Theboy________thebike,andhurthisleg.(★★)

A.fellfromB.felltoC.fellonD.felloff

10.Pleaseremember________thewindowsanddoorswhentyphooncomes.(★)

A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired

1.KittyisgoingtohelpMissGuomakeadisplayboard.(改为一般疑问句)

________Kitty________tohelpMissGuomakeadisplayboard?

2.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreet.(改为否定句)

Heavyobjects____________falloncarsinthestreet.

3.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________youseeinthepark?

4.KittyandBenwalkedcarefullyinthestreet.(对划线部分提问)

________didKittyandBen________inthestreet?

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheycansee______awindyday.

A.inB.atC.onD.of

2.Oh,someheavyobjects______carsinthestreets.

A.felldownB.fellontoC.fallonD.falldown

3.Wherethereisatyphoon,astrongwind______blowawaypotsoutsideourflats.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

4.It'

sgoingtorain.Theskyisgetting______.

A.darkestB.darkeranddarkerC.moreandmoredarkD.moredarker

5.I______toHainanIslandonlyonce.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegotD.havevisited

6.Shedidn’tgotobed______shefinishedreadingthebooklastnight.

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

7.We’vegot______foodtoday.

A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.verymuch

8.Whatcanyou______whenthereisatyphoon?

A.seeB.watchC.lookD.think

9.CenturyParkisoneof______inShanghai.

A.themostbeautifulparksB.mostbeautifulparks

C.mostbeautifulparkD.themostbeautifulpark

10.Susanholdsherumbrella______inthestreetwhenthewindblows______.

A.gently,lightlyB.quickly,suddenlyC.tightly,fiercelyD.immediately,slightly

11.Iwilltellhimimmediatelyifhe______tomorrow.

A.ComeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

12.He______ateacherthreeyearsago.

A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.hasbecome

13.Plantsandanimalsneedwater______.

A.growB.growingC.grewD.togrow

14.______Peteris20,hewillbemuchtaller.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Which

15.Iliveon______floor.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.theninth

II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次。

):

(共8分)

A.gentlebreezeB.haveC.rightnowD.giveE.takeplaceF.fast

1.You’dbettergotohospital______.

2.Wearegoingto______aclassmeetingnextSaturday.

3.Todayiswarmandsunnywitha______.

4.Whatmay______duringthefestival?

5.Itcomesandgoesvery______.

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms(将下列单词的适当形式填入空格中。

strongleafclouddrivequick

1.It’svery______today.Maybeitwillrain.

2.Cometomyoffice______.

3.Mikeis______thanSam.

4.Thereareveryfew______inthetree.

5.Wherearethe______?

Ican’tfindthem.

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholidays.(保持句意基本不变)

We____________duringthesummerholidays.

2.Thisisaveryimportantbook.(改为感叹句)

____________importantbookthisis!

3.Theboywantedtohelptheoldlady.(对划线部分提问)

______didtheboywantto______?

4.Weusewaterforwateringplants.(保持句意基本不变)

Water____________forwateringplants.

5.Thestudentsmustdohomeworkthemselves.(对划线部分提问)

____________dohomeworkthemselves?

A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

Lastyear,myfamilywelcomedaspecialguest—aboycalledStephen.HecametoShanghaiasoneofthemanyexchangestudentsfromGermany.Inthefollowingfourweeks,StephenandIhadclassesand

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