牛津版六年级英语下U8同步阅读听力作文Word文档格式.docx
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6BUnit8Vocabulary(牛津)
序号
英文
音标
词性
中文
[dɪˈspleɪ]
n.
展示
[ˈdʒentl]
adj.
温和的
[həʊld]
v.
抓住
[ˈreɪnkəʊt]
雨衣
[ˈtaɪtli]
adv.
紧紧地
[ˈslaɪtli]
轻微地
7
[pɒt]
盆
8
[flæ
t]
一套房间
9
[mu:
v]
移动;
(使)改变位置
10
[ˈkwɪkli]
快速地
11
['
wɪndsɜ:
f]
进行帆板运动
[taɪˈfu:
n]
台风
13
[sɪŋk]
下沉;
沉没
14
[ˈkli:
nə(r)]
清洁工人
15
[ˈhæ
pɪli]
愉快地
16
起先
17
[ˈdʒentli]
温和地
18
[ˈsləʊli]
缓慢地
19
[ˈsʌdənli]
突然
20
[ɪˈmi:
diətli]
立即
21
[fɪəslɪ]
猛烈地
22
[pɑ:
s]
行进;
移动
23
keəfəlɪ]
小心地
24
幻灯片
25
思考
26
pən]
发生
27
[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]
物体
28
[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]
prep.
在……外面
29
[weɪv]
波浪
30
[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]
在……里面
31
[ˈʃeltə(r)]
遮蔽物;
庇护处
(2)6BU8词性转换整理
单词
释义
windy
有风的
wind
风
gentle
gently
tightly
tight
紧紧的
slightly
slight
轻微的
cleaner
clean
干净的
清洁
happily
happy
快乐的
unhappy
不开心的
happiness
快乐;
幸福
slowly
slow
缓慢的
quickly
迅速地
quick
迅速的
immediately
immediate
立即的
fiercely
fierce
猛烈的
carefully
careful
小心的,仔细的
careless
粗心的
care
n./v.
关心
heavy
沉重的
heavily
沉重地
safety
安全
safe
安全的
safely
安全地
save
解救;
节约
fish
鱼
捕鱼
fisherman(fishermen)(复数)
渔民
(3)6BU8知识点整理
1.when,连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句
时间状语从句Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind?
时态一致【过去】:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymumarrivedhome.
主将从现:
PeterwillcookforhisparentswhentheInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.
While,连词,“当...同时”e.g.whilemymotherwascookingthemeal,Iwasreadingabook.
2.seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。
e.g.Iseeflagsflyinginthesky.
注意与seesb.dosth.的区别
e.g.Isawsomestudentsplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.
seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程
3.副词构成
1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:
2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:
3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:
4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词:
enough,fast,late,early…
副词用法1)修饰动词Peopleholdraincoatstightly.
2)修饰形容词Mysuitcaseisbigenough.
3)修饰副词Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.
4)修饰整个句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.
4.become
Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然,风变得更猛烈了。
becomestronger表示“变得更猛
烈了”.
become系动词,后常常跟形容词,become后还可以跟名词,表示“变成了……”
e.g.Thisareahasbecomeadesert.
5.熟记文中出现的动词过去式
are-werefly-flewblow-blewgo-wentbecome-became
fall-fellsink-sankpass-passedsee-saw
6.happen发生
e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.
happentodo碰巧做某事happentosb.某人发生了什么
e.g.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.
7.may情态动词,意为“可能”,表示猜测或可能性,后接动词原形
Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上
should情态动词,表示责任或建议,常解释为“应该”
should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应该”。
e.g.Weshouldstayathome.我们应该待在家里。
Theyshouldnotleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.
should=oughtto
can/could情态动词的用法表示“能力;
许可;
可能性”等
e.g.Manypeoplecanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.
must情态动词的用法否定mustnot/mustn’t,表示“不应该;
不许可;
不准;
禁止”等。
e.g.Youmustn’tspeaklikethis.你不应该这样说话。
—MustIstayherenow?
我现在必须呆在这儿吗?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
Practice
I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Whatcanyouseeon______weather,Lucy?
(wind)
2.Whenthereisastrongwind,cloudsmove______inthesky.(quick)
3.BenandKittysawsomestreet______cleaningthestreetcarefully.(clean)
4.It'
sfineday.Wecanseesomepeople______inthesea.(windsurf)
5.Whenthere'
sagentlewind,______blowgently.(leaf)
6.______,alllightwentoff.Wecouldseenothinginthedark.(sudden)
II.Choosethebestanswer:
1.Whatcanpeoplesee________windyday.(★)
A.inaB.onaC.inD.on
2.Thispenisn'
t________.Isit________?
(★★)
A.my,Lily'
sB.mine,Lily'
s,
C.my,Lilys'
D;
mine,Lilys'
3.Thestudentsare________aslideshowintheWeatherObservatory.(★)
A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.reading
4.Look,twomenarerunningoutofthebank,callthepolice________.(★)
A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.early
5.Thelittleboyhasbecomemuch________.(★)
A.morestrongerB.strongerC.StrongD.morestrong
6.Wintercomes,theweatherisgetting________.(★)
A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmer
C.coldandcoldD.colderandcolder.
7.________maybreaklargewindowsinshops.(★)
A.gentlebreezeB.AstrongwindC.AtyphoonD.Awind
8.________doyouknowabouttyphoons?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
9.Theboy________thebike,andhurthisleg.(★★)
A.fellfromB.felltoC.fellonD.felloff
10.Pleaseremember________thewindowsanddoorswhentyphooncomes.(★)
A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired
1.KittyisgoingtohelpMissGuomakeadisplayboard.(改为一般疑问句)
________Kitty________tohelpMissGuomakeadisplayboard?
2.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreet.(改为否定句)
Heavyobjects____________falloncarsinthestreet.
3.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________youseeinthepark?
4.KittyandBenwalkedcarefullyinthestreet.(对划线部分提问)
________didKittyandBen________inthestreet?
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheycansee______awindyday.
A.inB.atC.onD.of
2.Oh,someheavyobjects______carsinthestreets.
A.felldownB.fellontoC.fallonD.falldown
3.Wherethereisatyphoon,astrongwind______blowawaypotsoutsideourflats.
A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need
4.It'
sgoingtorain.Theskyisgetting______.
A.darkestB.darkeranddarkerC.moreandmoredarkD.moredarker
5.I______toHainanIslandonlyonce.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegotD.havevisited
6.Shedidn’tgotobed______shefinishedreadingthebooklastnight.
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when
7.We’vegot______foodtoday.
A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.verymuch
8.Whatcanyou______whenthereisatyphoon?
A.seeB.watchC.lookD.think
9.CenturyParkisoneof______inShanghai.
A.themostbeautifulparksB.mostbeautifulparks
C.mostbeautifulparkD.themostbeautifulpark
10.Susanholdsherumbrella______inthestreetwhenthewindblows______.
A.gently,lightlyB.quickly,suddenlyC.tightly,fiercelyD.immediately,slightly
11.Iwilltellhimimmediatelyifhe______tomorrow.
A.ComeB.willcomeC.comesD.came
12.He______ateacherthreeyearsago.
A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.hasbecome
13.Plantsandanimalsneedwater______.
A.growB.growingC.grewD.togrow
14.______Peteris20,hewillbemuchtaller.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Which
15.Iliveon______floor.
A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.theninth
II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次。
):
(共8分)
A.gentlebreezeB.haveC.rightnowD.giveE.takeplaceF.fast
1.You’dbettergotohospital______.
2.Wearegoingto______aclassmeetingnextSaturday.
3.Todayiswarmandsunnywitha______.
4.Whatmay______duringthefestival?
5.Itcomesandgoesvery______.
III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms(将下列单词的适当形式填入空格中。
)
strongleafclouddrivequick
1.It’svery______today.Maybeitwillrain.
2.Cometomyoffice______.
3.Mikeis______thanSam.
4.Thereareveryfew______inthetree.
5.Wherearethe______?
Ican’tfindthem.
IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
1.Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholidays.(保持句意基本不变)
We____________duringthesummerholidays.
2.Thisisaveryimportantbook.(改为感叹句)
____________importantbookthisis!
3.Theboywantedtohelptheoldlady.(对划线部分提问)
______didtheboywantto______?
4.Weusewaterforwateringplants.(保持句意基本不变)
Water____________forwateringplants.
5.Thestudentsmustdohomeworkthemselves.(对划线部分提问)
____________dohomeworkthemselves?
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Lastyear,myfamilywelcomedaspecialguest—aboycalledStephen.HecametoShanghaiasoneofthemanyexchangestudentsfromGermany.Inthefollowingfourweeks,StephenandIhadclassesand