1、6B Unit 8Vocabulary(牛津)序号英文音标词性中文dsplen.展示 dentladj.温和的hldv.抓住renkt雨衣tatliadv.紧紧地slatli轻微地7pt盆8flt一套房间9mu:v移动;(使)改变位置10kwkli快速地11wnds:f进行帆板运动tafu:n台风13sk下沉;沉没14kli:n(r)清洁工人15hpli愉快地16起先17dentli温和地18slli缓慢地19sdnli突然20mi:ditli立即21fsl猛烈地22p:s行进;移动23kefl小心地24幻灯片25思考26pn发生27bdkt物体28atsadprep.在外面29wev波浪30
2、nsad在里面31elt(r)遮蔽物;庇护处(2)6B U8词性转换整理单词释义windy有风的wind风gentlegentlytightlytight紧紧的slightlyslight轻微的cleanerclean干净的清洁happilyhappy快乐的unhappy不开心的happiness快乐;幸福slowlyslow缓慢的quickly迅速地quick迅速的immediatelyimmediate立即的fiercelyfierce猛烈的carefullycareful小心的,仔细的careless粗心的caren./v.关心heavy沉重的heavily沉重地safety安全safe
3、安全的safely安全地save解救;节约fish鱼捕鱼fisherman ( fishermen) (复数) 渔民(3) 6B U8知识点整理1. when,连词,意为“当时”,引导时间状语从句 时间状语从句 What can you see when there is a gentle wind? 时态一致【过去】:I was doing my homework when my mum arrived home. 主将从现:Peter will cook for his parents when the International Day of Families comes. While,
4、连词,“当.同时”e.g. while my mother was cooking the meal, I was reading a book. 2. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。I can see people flying kites in the park. 我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。 e.g. I see flags flying in the sky. 注意与 see sb. do sth.的区别 e.g. I saw some students play football on the playground yesterday after
5、noon. see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程 3. 副词构成1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y: 4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词: enough, fast, late, early 副词用法 1)修饰动词 People hold raincoats tightly. 2)修饰形容词 My suitcase is big enough. 3)修饰副词 The students did morning exercises really carefully. 4)修饰整个句子 Lucki
6、ly, Class one won the race. 4. become Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然,风变得更猛烈了。 become stronger表示“变得更猛烈了”. become系动词,后常常跟形容词, become后还可以跟名词, 表示“变成了”e.g. This area has become a desert. 5. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式 are - were fly - flew blow - blew go - went become - became fall - fell sink - sank pass - pas
7、sed see - saw 6. happen 发生 e.g. The accident happened outside my house. happen to do碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 某人发生了什么 e.g. I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 7. may情态动词,意为“可能” ,表示猜测或可能性,后接动词原形 Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上 should情态动词, 表示责任或建议,常解释为“
8、应该”should的否定形式是should not/ shouldnt, 意为“不应该”。e.g. We should stay at home. 我们应该待在家里。 They should not leave todays work until tomorrow. should=ought to can/ could情态动词的用法 表示“能力;许可;可能性”等e.g. Many people can use the computer now, but we couldnt ten years ago. must 情态动词的用法 否定must not / mustnt,表示“不应该;不许可;不
9、准;禁止”等。e.g. You mustnt speak like this. 你不应该这样说话。Must I stay here now? 我现在必须呆在这儿吗?Yes, you must. No, you neednt/ dont have to. PracticeI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. What can you see on _ weather, Lucy? (wind) 2. When there is a strong wind, clouds move _ in
10、the sky. (quick) 3. Ben and Kitty saw some street _ cleaning the street carefully. (clean)4. Its fine day. We can see some people _ in the sea. (windsurf)5. When theres a gentle wind, _ blow gently. (leaf) 6. _, all light went off. We could see nothing in the dark. ( sudden)II. Choose the best answe
11、r:1. What can people see _ windy day. ()A. in a B. on a C. in D. on2. This pen isnt _. Is it _? () A. my, Lilys B. mine, Lilys,C. my, Lilys D; mine, Lilys3. The students are _ a slide show in the Weather Observatory. ()A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading4. Look, two men are running out of th
12、e bank, call the police _. ()A. suddenly B. slowly C. immediately D. early5. The little boy has become much _. ()A. more stronger B. stronger C. Strong D. more strong6. Winter comes, the weather is getting _. ()A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmerC. cold and cold D. colder and colder.7. _ may break
13、 large windows in shops. ()A. gentle breeze B. A strong wind C. A typhoon D. A wind8. _ do you know about typhoons?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often9. The boy _ the bike, and hurt his leg. () A. fell from B. fell to C. fell on D. fell off10. Please remember _ the windows and doors whe
14、n typhoon comes. () A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. lockedIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. Kitty is going to help Miss Guo make a display board.(改为一般疑问句) _ Kitty _ to help Miss Guo make a display board?2. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the street(改为否定句) Heavy objects _ _ fall o
15、n cars in the street.3. I can see people flying kites in the park(对划线部分提问) _ _ you see in the park?4. Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street(对划线部分提问) _ did Kitty and Ben _ in the street?I. Choose the best answer.1. They are talking about what they can see _ a windy day. A. in B. at C. on D. of
16、2. Oh, some heavy objects _ cars in the streets. A. fell down B. fell onto C. fall on D. fall down3. Where there is a typhoon, a strong wind _ blow away pots outside our flats. A. should B. may C. must D. need 4. Its going to rain. The sky is getting _.A. darkest B. darker and darker C. more and mor
17、e dark D. more darker5. I _ to Hainan Island only once. A. have gone B. have been C. have got D. have visited6. She didnt go to bed _ she finished reading the book last night. A. after B. before C. until D. when 7. Weve got _ food today. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. very much8. What can you
18、_ when there is a typhoon? A. see B. watch C. look D. think 9. Century Park is one of _ in Shanghai. A. the most beautiful parks B. most beautiful parks C. most beautiful park D. the most beautiful park 10. Susan holds her umbrella _ in the street when the wind blows_. A. gently, lightly B. quickly,
19、 suddenly C. tightly, fiercely D. immediately, slightly11. I will tell him immediately if he _ tomorrow. A. Come B. will come C. comes D. came 12. He _ a teacher three years ago.A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become13. Plants and animals need water _.A. grow B. growing C. grew D. to grow 14.
20、_ Peter is 20, he will be much taller. A. Where B. When C. What D. Which15. I live on _ floor. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次。):(共8分)A. gentle breeze B.
21、have C. right now D. give E. take place F. fast1. Youd better go to hospital _.2. We are going to _ a class meeting next Saturday.3. Today is warm and sunny with a _.4. What may _ during the festival?5. It comes and goes very _.III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms(将
22、下列单词的适当形式填入空格中。) strong leaf cloud drive quick1. Its very _ today. Maybe it will rain.2. Come to my office _.3. Mike is _ than Sam.4. There are very few _ in the tree.5. Where are the _? I cant find them. IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1We had a good time during the summer holidays.(保持句意基本不变)
23、 We _ _ during the summer holidays.2This is a very important book.(改为感叹句) _ _ important book this is!3The boy wanted to help the old lady.(对划线部分提问) _ did the boy want to _?4We use water for watering plants(保持句意基本不变) Water _ _ for watering plants.5. The students must do homework themselves. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do homework themselves?AChoose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Last year, my family welcomed a special guesta boy called Stephen. He came to Shanghai as one of the many exchange students from Germany. In the following four weeks, Stephen and I had classes and
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