广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx

广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Rainforestsoncecoveredfourteenpercentoftheearth’sland.Nowtheycoveronlysixpercent,andexpertsbelievethatwemay11.__________theserainforestscompletelyinlessthanfortyyears.Oneclearsolutionisusing12.__________productsinsteadofcuttingtreesforwood.Anotherisreducingpeople’sconsumptionofmeat,sincemanyrainforestsaredestroyedto13.__________farmlandtoraiseanimals.

　　Wemustworktogethertofindsolutionstotheseresource14.__________anddevelopsustainablewaysoflivingthatwill15.__________naturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.

　　1.A.curious

　　B.optimistic

　　C.concerned

　　D.embarrassed

　　2.A.survive

　　B.struggle

　　C.expand

　　D.benefit

　　3.A.reliably

　　B.overly

　　C.expensively

　　D.widely

　　4.A.base

　　B.supply

　　C.growth

　　D.location

　　5.A.cases

　　B.results

　　C.functions

　　D.causes

　　6.A.anger

　　B.hunger

　　C.failure

　　D.pollution

　　7.A.returning

　　B.removing

　　C.improving

　　D.collecting

　　8.A.valuable

　　B.forgotten

　　C.expected

　　D.renewable

　　9.A.usually

　　B.naturally

　　C.obviously

　　D.unfortunately

　　10.A.light

　　B.friendly

　　C.clean

　　D.warm

　　11.A.destroy

　　B.cut

　　C.remove

　　D.reproduce

　　12.A.replaced

　　B.reserved

　　C.adapted

　　D.recycled

　　13.A.save

　　B.provide

　　C.change

　　D.reduce

　　14.A.problems

　　B.demands

　　C.discoveries

　　D.preferences

　　15.A.promote

　　B.produce

　　C.preserve

　　D.prevent

　　第二节语法填空（共10题；

每小题分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

　　KennethWilliamsisconsideredoneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceashisoutstandinggift;

itvirtuallydefinedhimasa16.__________（perform）.Williamswouldoftenspendweeks17.__________（decide）howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.18.__________evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn’talwayssticktoit.19.__________themiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldsometimeschange20.__________toneorspeedofhisspeech,forgreatercomiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften21.__________（ignore）hisdirectors’instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused22.__________（work）withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescript（台词）andmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”,hebecameextremelyangry23.__________otheractorstriedtodothesame,arguingthattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene24.__________therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup25.__________ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.

　　Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Fromchildren’sbirthdaystothatlong-awaitedfamilyholiday,weallwanttorememberthoseimportantmomentswithaphotograph.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhocan’tstopsnappingphotosatanimportantevent,beware-youcouldendupforgettingitallinaflash.

　　Expertshavewarnedthattheaddictiontorecordingeverymomentofourlivescouldbehavinganadverseeffectonourmemories.

　　MaryanneGarry,aNewZealandpsychologyprofessor,hasbeenstudyinghowthefrequenttakingofphotosmightchangechildhoodmemories.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeopleareforgettingtoexperiencethemoment,”shesays.Parentsattheparktakingonephotoafteranotheroftheirchildren,forexample,areactuallypayinglessattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Thepictureonlycapturesasmallpartyofthetotalexperience.Andbecauseparentsrememberlessabouttheseimportantevents,theybecomelesseffectiveintheirroleasthekeypeoplewhohelpchildrenlearnhowtotalkabouttheirexperiences.Asaresult,children’sownchildhoodmemoriesarereduced.

　　TheideathatweareexperiencinglessaswerecordmoregotpsychologistLindaHenkelthinking.Shewantedtoexplorehowphotographsshapeourmemories.

　　Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,didanexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelaboratory,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingeffect”.Thestudentsrememberedfeweroftheobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof,andtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthoseobjects.Shesaysherstudents’memorieswereworsebecausetheywererelyingonthecameratorememberthedetailsforthem.

　　“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.

　　26.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto__________.

　　A.animportanteventB.achild’sbirthday

　　C.AvaluablephotographD.Afamilyholiday

　　27.AccordingtoGarry,whatwillbetheresultofparentsfrequentlytakingphotosoftheirchildren?

　　A.Parentswillbeveryskillfulattakingphotos.

　　B.Childrenwillenjoymanymorebeautifulpictures.

　　C.Parentswillappreciatetheseimportantmomentsless.

　　D.Childrenwillbecomemoreimportantintheirparents’eyes.

　　28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyarechildren’smemoriesreduced?

　　A.Flashlightsarecausingchildrentoforgetmorethings.

　　B.Parentsarenotinterestedinlisteningtochildren’sexperiences.

　　C.Childrenaremoreinterestedintakingphotosthanexperiencing.

　　D.Parentsarelesseffectiveinhelpingchildrendiscusstheirexperiences.

　　29.HowdidHenkeldevelophertheoryaboutthe“photo-takingeffect”?

　　A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment

　　B.Bygivingaquestionnaire

　　C.Byinterviewingagroupofstudents

　　D.Byresearchingthefindingsoftheothers

　　30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

　　A.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryintakingphotos.

　　B.Todiscusstheeffectofphoto-takingonmemory.

　　C.Toexplainhowtousecamerasinaneffectiveway.

　　D.Todescribethewaysofrememberingvaluableexperiences.

　　B

　　Thehumanbodyisanamazingmachine.It’stough,andweusuallyrecoverfromillnessorinjuryonourown,withoutthehelpofadoctor.Butwhathappenswhenweneedmedicaltreatment?

Inthepast,somepeoplewenttoahospitaltoseeamedicaldoctor.Otherspreferredtraditionaltreatments,suchasherbalmedicineoracupuncture（针灸）.Thesetwotypesofmedicine-onemodernandWesternandtheotherancientandEastern-usedtohavenothingtodowitheachother.

　　Inrecentyears,however,peoplehavebeguncombiningbothmodernmedicalscienceandmoretraditionaltreatments.Thisnewkindofmedicineisoftencalledintegrativemedicinebecauseitintegrates,orcombines,differenttypesofmedicalapproaches.Someoftheprinciplesofintegrativemedicineincludepreventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthy,integratingdifferenttypesoftreatmentsaccordingtopatientneeds,andconsideringthehealthofthewholepersonratherthanconcentratingonaparticularillnessorinjury.

　　OnehealthorganizationinAmericahasopeneditsIntegrativeMedicineandWellnessCenter.Atthecenter,membersareoffereddifferentservices.Thosesufferingbackachecantrymassagetorelaxtheirmusclesandencouragetheflowofhealingenergyintheirbody.Thosewithallergiesarehelpedtodeveloptheirbody’snaturalresistance.Andthosewhoaren’till,butwanttoimprovetheirstrengthandfocustheirmind,taketaichioryogoclasses.

　　Integrativemedicinepatientsappreciatehavinganalternativetosurgeryortodrugsandtheirharmfulsideeffects.Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtreatmentsthatmakethemfeelbettereveniftheyarenotsick.Andeconomically,preventingillnessismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.

　　AccordingtoDr.AndrewWeil,founderofthePrograminIntegrativeMedicineattheUniversityofArizona,integrativemedicinecombinesthebestpartsofWesternmedicinewithtraditionaltherapies.Andbecausebothdoctorsandpatientsareworkingtopreventillness,theybecomepartnerswiththesamegoalinsteadofstrangerswhoseeeachotheronlywhenthepatientissick.

　　31.W