解析河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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TodaymoreandmorepeoplestarttolearntheChineselanguage.NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.
HappyChinese
“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.Ithastwosections.thefirstis“DailyLifeChinese”whichfocusesonfamilyandschoollifeandincludesmorethan110freeChineselessons.Thesecondsectionis“TouristLifeChinese”mainlyteachespracticaltravelChinese.Theserieshasatotalofaround150lessonsandeachlessonhasbothChineselinesandEnglishsubtitles.
GrowingupwithChinese
“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.Thisseriesisentertainingandquiteeasytofollow.Thelessonserieshas100lessonsorsototeachmostfrequentlyusedChinesewordstoteens.AllthelessonsprovideChineseaudiowithEnglishlines.Theprogramfeaturesthefamoushostess,anAmericanTVhostknowntoChinesepeopleasAiHua.
CommunicateinChinese
“CommunicateinChinese”isaseriesoflessonswhichhelpyoulearnsomeusefulsentencesinreal-lifecircumstancessuchasshopping,hair-cutandeatingroastduck.ThelessonswillmakeyourlifeinChinabecomemucheasier.Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.
1.Whichcourseoffersthesmallestnumberofonlinelessons?
A.ChinesePod.B.HappyChinese
C.GrowingupwithChinese.D.CommunicateinChinese.
2.WhatdoHappyChineseandGrowingupwithChinesehaveincommon?
A.TheyareproducedbyCCTV4.B.Theyaredividedintotwosections.
C.Theyfeaturefamoushostsorhostesses.D.TheyprovidebothChineseandEnglishlines.
3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topromoteonlinecourses.B.ToshowhowtolearnChinese.
C.TointroduceonlineChineselessons.D.TostresstheimportanceofChinese.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了三种网上中文学习课程的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.（这个系列共有50节课，由加拿大人MarkRowswell主持，他说一口流利的普通话。
）以及对比其他两门课程可知CommunicateinChinese课程提供的在线课程最少，只有50节课。
故选D。
【2题详解】
根据第二段第一句“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.（《HappyChinese》是中国中央电视台第四频道为弘扬中华民族语言文化而推出的语言学习系列节目。
）以及第三段第一句“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.（《GrowingupwithChinese》是中央电视台第四频道推出的汉语学习课程。
）可知HappyChinese与GrowingupwithChinese的共同点在于它们都是由中央电视台第四频道出品的。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.（现在，我们在网上介绍以下最好的中文课程，希望能快速提高你的中文水平。
）可知文章的目的是介绍网上中文学习课程。
故选C。
B
BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates
Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.
Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.
IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.
IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger（食指）atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.
4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.
A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreeting
C.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo
5.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.
A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansit
C.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor
6.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thecomfortzoneB.impolitebodylanguage
C.bodylanguageinpublicplacesD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife
7.Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.
A.loveB.angerC.boredomD.satisfaction
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B
这是一篇说明文。
主要说明了美国的一些肢体语言习惯。
【4题详解】
根据第一段中Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.（男性不互相拥抱，然而，这种情况正在发生变化。
）可知男性不互相拥抱这一情况正在发生变化，可知在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱了。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.（然而，有些女性不喜欢这种行为。
他们认为男人和女人应该受到同样的对待。
）可知有些女人不喜欢男人给她们让座，因为她们希望得到平等的对待。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第三段第一句IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.（在美国，在商务和社交场合进行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。
）以及主要内容可知主要讲述商务和社交生活中的肢体语言。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段第一句IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger（食指）atthem.（在美国，母亲有时会对孩子摇食指以示对他们的愤怒。
）可知母亲有时会对孩子们摇食指以示愤怒。
故选B。
C
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.disappointedB.surprised
C.curiousD.optimistic
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.
【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A
作者对人们在2050年生活的种种情况展开了想象。
作者认为我们应该对我们的未来保持乐观。
我们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。
【8题详解】
根据第二段Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.（在2050年，我们将几乎每天使用电脑。
我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将以这种方式见面。
这对我们来说会更快更容易。
另一方面，我们与人的关系不会像今天这样重要，所以我们会感到有点孤独。
）可知到2050年，人们可能会感到有点孤独，因为面对面的交流将会减少。
【9题详解】
根据第四段第二句Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.（每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。
）可知在2050年，人们去其他星球旅行并不难。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据下文Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.（我们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。
）可知上文是我们应该对我
升级会员 