写作教程2课后答案上海外国语教育出版社Word格式.docx
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yourboss
Itmayringatthemomentwhenyouleastwant
itto
Youmayreceivecallsfromstrangersor
advertisingcompaniesandhavetopayforthem.
.........
P3.PART2
havebecomeincreasinglyviolent
ismoreandmoreimportantforyoungpeopleisthekindestneighbourIhaveeverknownhasaprofoundeffectonourhealth
P4.2.toospecific
BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishin
spelling
3.Thisisnotasentence,butafragmentDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
4.toogeneral,tooemotional
Thelocalfoodistastelessandgreasy
P7.Approach1:
Foronething,theyshouldbalancescienceandnon-sciencecoursessothattheydonothavetoomanytime-consuminglabs.
Approach2:
Theyshouldalsotrytogetamixturebetweensubjectstheyfindfairlyeasyandthosethataredifficultforthem.
Example1:
Forinstance,thestudentwhodosewellinhistorybutexpectstohaveaterribletimewithcalculusmightplanontakingbothinthesamesemestertobalancetheworkload.
Example2:
Thestudentwhodosenotplancarefullyandtakesfivetoughcoursesthefirsttermmaywinduponscholasticprobation.
P11.4.Paragraph1:
Allinventionareeitherbasicinventionsorimprovementonearlierinventions.
Paragraph2:
Therewasaseriousaccidentinthe
chemistrylabyesterday.
Paragraph3:
Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblem
oftheelderly.
5.Paragraph1:
Topicsentence:
people.....toeachother.和
convenience.
第一句
And
无关句：
Many
nowadays,....more
TS:
第一句
night和Iheardthat....ownchildren.
Ididn'
t...last
排序：
574169832
（1）Firstofall.
（2）secondly（3）Byandby（4）Inaddition
（5）Inshort
P18ParagraphB:
Jackshouldnothavetakenthegymnasticscourse.
hefellofftheunevenbarsandgota
concussion.
hesprainedhisankle,afterabadlandingoffthebalancebeam.
hebrokenthesupportbeaminthe
basementofhisparent'
shome,showingthemhisskills.
hebrokehisthumbwhenhecaughtitonthebarthepommelhorse.
hefailsthefinalexaminhisgymnastics
course.
hefailedtograduateduetothelackoftwohoursofphysicaleducationcredit
P19TS:
SomehistoriansmarkthecourseoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarinthreemajorperiods.
1.Duringthefirstphaseoftheconflict,NewEnglishwasthebattleground,
1）TheMinutemenandtheRedcoatsfiredtheopeningshotsofthewaratLexingtonatdawnofApril19,1775
2）Shortlyafterwards,theNewEnglandcolonistslaidsiegetoBoston.thelocationoftheBritishheadquarters.
2.Inthesecondphaseofthewar,whichbeganafterthesigningoftheDeclaration,boththeBritishandtheAmericanmadeimportantmilitarygains.
1）TheBritishsoldierscapturedNewYorkinthefallof1776,andayearlatertheyoccupiedPhiladelphia.
2）MeanwhiletheAmericanswereabletoseizeNewJersey
3.Thefightingmovedtothewestandsouthduringthelastphase.
1）In1778and1779severalbattlesoccurredinKentuckyandTennessee.
2）Thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwas
foughtatYorktown,Virginia.
P22.4:
排序：
410512371591421181361
TS：
Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisneyWorldlastyear.
P23.5.
（1）Then
（2）morning（3）afternoon（4）Then（5）Afterthat
（6）when（7）already（8）after
P33.3.排序：
3614752Relationship:
organizationoftheparagraphrepresents
Primarily,movement
the
in
geographicalspace.
P345.
（1）into
（2）crosses（3）Inthecenterof（4）Outside
（5）inside（6）Onthefront（7）over（8）down（9）linedwith（10）Attherear
P464.
（1）with
（2）while（3）slowly（4）Gradually（5）with（6）Bythistime（7）Suddenly（8）final（9）ending（10）applause
5.Prepareandlayoutfood;
makethespeciallanternsKeepdancingandsingingovernight
ThrowthefoodandlanternsintoariverorseaWatchthelanternsdriftingway
P52.TS:
WorkingasacookattheVentureInnisthebestjobihaveeverhad.
Reasons:
1.Ihaveasteadyfort-hourworkweek,alongwithachanceforovertimeifiwantit.
2.Icaneatwhateverilike,andigetachancetotakesteakandsometimeslobsterhometomywife.
3.Idon'
thaveanybighasslewithmyboss;
ifihavetoreportlateorskipadaynowandthen,allsheasksisthaticallherinadvance
4.Theypayisverygood,averagingcloseto$200theweeksthatiworkovertime
5.Thejobisseasonal.
P57.3.TS:
Workinginanappleplantwastheworstjobieverhad.
Examples:
1:
Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhard
Specificdetails:
1）Fortenhoursanight,itookcartonsthatrolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskidsinatractortrailer.
2）Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ounce
cansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy
2:
ThesecondbadfeatureofthejobwasthepaySpecificdetails:
Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthat
time,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextraforworkingthenightshift.
3:
Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwastheworkingconditions.
1）Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo
10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch
2）Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice;
thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.
ConcludingS:
Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythatforcedmetodosuchabitterjob.
P584.排序：
36182475
Pattern:
ItfollowsPattern1andusesmanyexamplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.
5.
（1）Forexample
（2）Furthermore（3）Instillanotherinstance（4）Even（5）his（6）these（7）contemporary
P597.1）I'
veneverseenagirlaslazyasArena
2）EnglishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeanstoteachtheEnglishlanguage
3）Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworkinghourssinceearly1900s
4）Myfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildren
P705.排序：
213546
explainaSpanishwordwhichhasnoexact
Englishequivalent
courageousbehaviour
earthy
sexuality
P76Cause:
1.Overamillioncarsareabandonedonthestreets
3.Bothcitygovernmentsorgovernmentalagencieshavefinancialheadaches
Effect:
lackofparkingincities
P78Cause:
theterroriststrikes
Effects:
1.TheAmericansfeelveryanxiousandpanicky
3.Thepublicwouldwindupignoringtheonewarningthatreallymatters.
P822）Cause:
（1）gotdrunkattheparty
（2）hadtakenthedrugofAccutane
（3）adolescentdepression
Effect:
BartJr.'
ssuicide
4.排序：
241365Patternofcauseandeffect:
singleeffectandmultiplecauses
P88sample1subject:
thetimemoststudentsspendstudying
foratest
Topicsentence:
Thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatestcanbedividedintothreedistinctphases.
Division；
1）PhaseOnerunsfromthedaythetestisannouncedtoapproximatelyforty-eighthoursbeforetheexamispassedout.
2）Phasetwoisenteredtwodayspriortothetest.
3）Phasethree,thefinalphase,isenteredtwelvehoursbefore“ZeroHour.”
Sample2:
subject:
studentsinourschool
studentsinourschoolfallintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirdifferentintentionsoftakingpartinsports.Division:
1）studentswhogototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.
2）realsportsloverswhoevenputasidetheirstudiesforagame.P933.1）TS:
Universitystudents'
entertainmentcanbe
dividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtowhereittakesplace
Division:
a）entertainmentathome
b）entertainmentoncampus
c）entertainmentelsewhere
2）TS:
Theaverageyoungmarriedwomanintoday'
ssocietyhasherlifedividedintothreedifferentroles.
a）theroleofwife
b）theroleofmother
c）theroleofself
3）TS:
Neighboursfallintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheirdifferentattitudestowardsyou
a）thosewhoarefriendly
b）thosewhoareindifferent
c）thosewhohateyou
P945:
7310915842116
Subject:
Christmasgifts
TS:
Christmasgiftscanbedividedintothreegroups,accordingtotheirafter-Christmasfate
a）thosethatarewelcomedandputintouse
verysoon
b）thosethatarehalfwaybetweenbeing
hatedandloved
c）thosethatyoubanishassoonaspossibleConcludingS:
ByNewYear'
sDay,youhaveeither
used,storedordisposedofeachofyourChristmasgifts
6.
（1）types
（2）Though（3）Finally（4）however（5）Eventhough（6）Before（7）third（8）If（9）Then（10）these
P1064.排序：
53624871
Patternofcomparisonandcontrast:
subjectby
subject
P1075.
（1）similar
（2）although（3）difference（4）identical
（5）again（6）while（7）But（8）difference（9）consistency
（10）completely
P114paragraphB:
Firststatement:
Theinventionofmovabletypemadethemassmediapossible.
Supportingdetails:
Largenumbersofpeoplecouldhaveaccess
tolearning.
Secondstatement:
Televisionb
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