任务型读写专题训练18篇Word格式文档下载.docx

任务型读写专题训练18篇Word格式文档下载.docx

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Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations（调查）arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experimentsaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.

Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.

Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:

Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodotaketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;

beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;

beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.

Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation（e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.）isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.

Title

WorkingTogether

Theme

Effectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated（71） 

?

▲ 

.

Generalrules

·

Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s（72）?

.

Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.

（73）?

andtrusteachother.

（74）?

Understandandagreetothe（75）?

taskofone’sown.

Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.

Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.

Take（76）?

forone’sownlearning.

Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.

Exploreanissue

Breakthe（77）?

intoseveralareas.

Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin（78）?

（79）?

yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.

Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

（80）?

Effectiveness

Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.

Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

3 

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!

Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!

“NewandImproved!

”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients（contents）ontheback.Third,compareprices:

thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.

Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.

WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:

knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:

Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?

Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?

Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.

maintopic:

suggestionsfor_____

（1）___

suggestions

Nevergointoasupermarketwhenyou___

（2）__hungry!

needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore

buyordinaryitemsinsteadof 

famous_（3）_.

readadswith_（4）___ofthepsychologybehindtheads.

_（5）_forthesuggestions

Itis_（6）_ 

tobuymorethanyouplanto.

consumerscanmakeawise__（7）_

thepricesof__（8）_itemsarerelativelylowbecauseproducersspend__（9）_moneyonpackaging

adssometimesdon’ttellthe__（10）_

4 

Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

Pruningtrees

Agoodgardenerprunesatreewhen

（1）_______.

（2）_______forpruningtrees.

First,makethetreesin（5）_______shapeorsize.

Second,makethetrees（6）_______.

One（3）_______ofpruningtrees.

Anopenwound（7）_______easy（8）_______fordisease.

Reducethe（4）_______ofthedeathofatree.

Makethewound（9）_______andclean.

Paintthewound（10）_______itdries.

5 

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Aids（acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome）iscausedbyaviruscalledHIV（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus）,whichentersaperson’sbloodandattacksthebody’simmunesystem.ThereisnocureforHIVorAids.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,sotheydonotknowthattheyarecarriers.

OneofthefirstsymptomsthatmostHIV-positivepeoplehaveisaweakenedimmunesystem.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheabilitytofightillness.Eventually,theimmunesystembecomessoweakthattheinfectedpeoplecanbecomesickveryeasily,andevencommonillnessesliketheflucanbequiteserious.

HIVandAidsarespreadingatafrighteningrate.Thevirusisspreadinthreeways---throughunprotectedsex,bloodtobloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.

NowadaysAidsisaproblemallovertheworld.ChinahasalsobeenaffectedbytheAidsepidemic.SothegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic,andhasopenedlabstotestandmonitorthedisease.In2003,thegovernmentalsostarteddistributingfreemedicinetoAidspatientsinneed.

Apartfromgovernmentefforts,internationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantinfightingAidsinChina.DrDavidHo,aChineseAmericanleadingAidsexpert,hasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingtechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem.Inaddition,since2001,organizationssuchastheUnitedNationsa