英语四级考试Word格式文档下载.docx
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接下来作者表明自己的看法,认为过度包装会导致很多问题:
稀缺资源的流失;
水,能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。
最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。
第一方面,建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。
第二方面,必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量,并提倡包装物的回收利用。
本文条理清晰,论述充分,语言使用规范得当,如:
tonamebutafew,thefirstreasonisthat…,ontheotherhand,inmypointofview,tosolvetheproblem,first,inaddition等。
快阅
1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.
2.D)Students’performancedeclined.
3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.
4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.
5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation.
6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.
7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.
8.Simplicity
9.differentmeasures
10.toughsubjects
11.M:
Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.
W:
Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。
从drawing,kitchen等关键词可知,两人正在看房间的图纸,并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。
12.M:
I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?
Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?
Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.
【解析】此题为推理题。
从对话中可知,男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。
女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅,因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。
13.
W:
Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?
I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.
M:
Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.
Q:
Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic.
【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。
从volume,earphone,bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高,从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。
14.
Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.
Comeon!
It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.
男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象,但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会,穿牛仔裤和T恤就行,即穿着随意即可。
15.M:
Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?
Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.
Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.
Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.
【解析】此题为细节题。
从关键词pants,grey,100%cotton可知,女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。
16.W:
Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.
That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.
Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?
【答案】C)Itslocation.
男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野,所以他最在乎的是位置。
17.M:
WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?
Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.
Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?
【答案】C)Traveloverseas.
男子询问女子如何申请护照,女子回答时说的出生证,照片等是申请护照的所需用品。
18.M:
Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?
It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.
Ohreally?
Iwilltryit.
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?
【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain.
男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般,且很好吃,可见十分划算。
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Conversation1
W:
Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?
Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.
Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?
Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.
Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?
Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.
Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.
Q19.whatisthewomandoing?
Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?
Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?
Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?
答案:
19.D20.A21.B22.A
Conversation2
Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink.
Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?
Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?
Yes,thanks.
Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.
Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?
Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?
Doesthatmakesense?
Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?
OK,right.
SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving.
Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion?
24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment?
25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?
23.B24.C25.C
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
答案
Passageone
Q26:
B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood
Q27:
B.AtJoe’shouse
Q28:
A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.
Passagetwo
Q29:
A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot
Q30:
A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone
Q31:
B.Inthecitygarage
Passagethree
Q32:
D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity
Q33:
A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork
Q34:
D.Creativeimagination
Q35:
A.Itispartofeverydaylife
复合式听写
【答案】
36.Calculators37.Handle38.Items39.Responding
40.Emergencies41.Rarely42.Occur43.murders
44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty
45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched
46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings
这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。
从校园相关话题的角度而言,复合式听写的内容非常贴近生活,是考生所熟悉的。
具体听写内容,单词仍然以一句话的主干内容为主,即名词和动词;
而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一致,即18词左右,且每句间隔1-2句。
所以,复合式听写难度与往年持平。
但是考生们应考和平时听写时,都需要特别注意细节,如名词复数的变化,emergency的复数emergencies;
难词的拼写calculator(计算器)、theft(盗窃)。
47.E.Domestic48.C.Communities49.O.Survive50.H.gather
51.M.Serves52.N.Surroundings53.J.recession54.K.Reported55.I.Households56.F.financially
这篇文章选自Time杂志,讲述的是美国采取了一系列的食品援助行动为低收入者提供食物,经济萧条让越来越多的人陷入温饱危机,其中甚至包括有工作的人。
文章思路比较清晰,理解起来并不难。
选项中也没有易混淆的干扰项,考生只要把握文章的主线,注意通过词性排除选项,很容易得出答案。
57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate
58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly
59.D.Falling