武汉科技大学外语专业综合考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题Word文件下载.docx

武汉科技大学外语专业综合考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题Word文件下载.docx

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考完后试题随答题纸交回。

本试卷由A,B两部分构成；

选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。

所有题目均须用英语答卷。

共七大题，83个小题，小题连续编号。

誊写答案时，请按下列格式：

PartAComprehensiveEnglish

I.Synonyms

1.2.3.4.56.7.8.9.10.

……

II.Structure.

26.27.28.29.30……

III.Sentenceparaphrase.

41.……

IV.Readingcomprehension.

46.47.48.49.50……

PartBLinguistics

V.Generallinguisticsknowledge.

56.57.58.59.60……

VI.Explaintheterms.

76.

77.……

VII.Answerthequestions.

81.

82.

83.

PartA:

ComprehensiveEnglish

I.Vocabulary.（25X1’=25points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare25sentences,eachwithanunderlinedwordorphrase.FollowingeachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorexpression.

1.Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct’slocaldistributors.

A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive

2.JaneandTomhavebeenabletoreconciletheirdifferenceandareahappyfamilyagain.

A.settleB.arrangeC.balanceD.pacify

3.Givingthechildproblemshecan’tsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.

A.baffleB.worryC.alarmD.cultivate

4．Whenwewereinthemountains,weoftenfoundourselvesentirelyenvelopedbythefog.

A.confinedB.surroundedC.darkenedD.blocked

5.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,itwasoneroustaxesthatledtothePeasantsRevoltinEnglandin1381.

A.multipleB.unjustC.burdensomeD.infamous

6.InancientEgyptianpaintings,royalfiguresweredifferentiatedbymakingthemseveraltimeslargerthanothers.

A.distinguishedB.estrangedC.deferredD.enlarged

7.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecenttimes.

A.bellicoseB.exhaustedC.cautiousD.strange

8.Theplainerabowerbird’splumage,themorebrightlyitdecoratesitsnesttoattractamate.

A.morespectacularB.dullerC.flatterD.moremelancholy

9.AdversereviewsintheNewYorkpressmaygreatlychangetheprospectsofanewBroadwayproduction.

A.additionalB.encouragingC.unfavorableD.subversive

10.Theheadofthenavyheapedscornonboththemethodsandmotivesoftheconspirators.

A.admirationB.passionC.contemptD.offense

11.InthePacificNorthwest,asclimateandtopographyvary,sodothespeciesthatprevailintheforests.

A.dominateB.reproduceC.rebuildD.invade

12．Therearestillsomeoutdatedprejudiceslurkinginthemindsofindividuals.

A.existingB.hidingC.remainingD.emerging

13.Inbuyingasuit,adifferenceoftencentsinpriceisnegligible.

A.negligentB.negotiableC.insignificantD.consequential

14.Don’tmeddleinmyaffairs,andinfactIcanhandlethemproperlybymyself.

A.interfereB.interestC.involveD.attend

15.Deathensuedasaresultofsuffocation.

A.heartfailureB.anaccidentC.diseaseD.asphyxiation

16.Thereportwasunusualinthatitisinsinuatedcorruptiononthepartoftheminister.

A.deniedB.suggestedC.reprisalD.lossofprofit

17.Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.

A.hauledB.compressedC.compiledD.harnessed

18.Thehumantreatmentofprisonersisendorsedbythemajorityofpeopleinthesociety.

A.encounteredB.endowedC.quenchedD.supported

19.AfterreadingPhilipMorrison’spaperongamma-rayastronomyin1959,afellowphysicistwaspromptedtoask,“Wouldn’tusinggamma-raysbeagoodwaytocommunicateacrossthegalaxy?

”

A.petitionedB.cautionedC.motivatedD.requested

20．ThetypicalshoeoftheMiddleAgeswasasoft,clingingmoccasinthatextendedtotheankle.

A.close-fittingB.comfortableC.cleverlymadeD.leather

21.DuringtherainyseasontheMississippiRivermaycarryawayhundredsofacresofvaluabletopsoilfromoneareaandarbitrarilydeposititinanother.

A.subsequentlyB.lawfullyC.mercilesslyD.randomly

22.Teachersofyoungchildrenshouldscrupulouslyavoidridiculeandsarcasm.

A.theoreticallyB.naivelyC.diligentlyD.confidently

23.Invariouspartsoftheworld,thedevoutparticipateenthusiasticallyinpublicprocessionduringthemajoreventsoftheliturgicalyear.

A.piousB.seriousC.diseasedD.misled

24.Theyawoketofindthemaidhadlefttheremnantsofdinneronthetable.

A.listofitemsforB.invitationsto

C.leftoversofD.preparationsfor

25.Theupshotofallthiswasthattravellinghadbecomeprecarious.

A.gloriousB.funC.expensiveD.dangerous

II.Structure.

Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Followingeachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（15X1’=15points）

26.Theeconomicforceswhichmayaffectthenewpubicofferingofstockincludesuddendownturnsinthemarket,hedgingandotherinvestorstrategiesforpreventinglosses,______theinterestratesinWashington,and_____undercapitalized.

A.loosing…fearingthecompanymaystillbe

B.loosening…afearofthecompanystillbeing

C.alooseningof…fearingthatthecompanymaystillbe

D.alooseningof…afearingthatthecompanymaystillbe

27.Schoolintegrationplansthatinvolvebusingbetweensuburbanandcentral-cityareashavecontributed,accordingtoarecentstudy,to_____anyfutureneed/orbusing.

A.significantincreasesinhousingintegration,which,inturn,reduces

B.significantintegrationincreasesinhousing,which,inturn,reduces

C.increaseshousingintegrationsignificantly,which,inturn,reduces

D.increaseshousingintegrationsignificantly,which,inturn,reduce

28.______intheUnitedStates______.

A.Threeoutofeveryfourautomobileowners……alsoownabicycle

B.Outofeveryfour,threeautomobileowners……alsoownsabicycle

C.Threeoutofeveryfourautomobileowners……ownsbicycles

D.Outofeveryfourownersofautomobiles……bicyclesarealsoownedbythree

29.Therelationshipbetweencorpulenceanddiseaseremainscontroversial,althoughstatisticsclearly_____reducedlifeexpectance_____chronicobesity.

A.associatea…toB.associatesa….with

C.associates…toD.associatea…with

30.Formanytravelers,chartervacationsoftenturnouttocostconsiderablymorethan_____.

A.theyoriginallyseemedB.theyoriginallyseemto

C.theyseeminglywouldcostoriginallyD.theyseemedoriginally

31._______alargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductondefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthan______.

A.InHolland,itcosts…thespendingonmilitarydefenseintheUntiedStates

B.InHollandtheyspend…theUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense

C.Hollandspends…themilitarydefensespendingoftheUnitedStates

D.Hollandspends…theUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense

32.Distinguishedarchitecturerequirestheexpenditureoflargesumsofmoney,evenifitisbynomeanscertain_____theexpenditureoflargesumsofmoney____distinguishedarchitecture.

A.that…produceB.of…willproduce

C.that…producesD.asto…producing

33._____thepassageoflight,manynewplasticsareprocessedusingtechnologiesrivalingthoseusedinthemanufactureofcomputerchips.

A.ForthebetterofB.Permittingbetter

C.TobetterpermitD.Itisbetterfor

34.Ifthestruggleforasustainablesociety_____,wemusthavesomevisionofwhatweareaimingfor.

A.istosucceedB.hassucceededC.succeedsD.succeeded

35.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica_____,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.

A.hadbeenDutchsettlersB.Dutchsettlerswerethere

C.wereDutchsettlersD.Dutchsettlershadbeenthere

36.Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould_____.

A.hearsomebodymournB.hearsomebodymourning

C.hearsomebodymournedD.hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning

37.Bytheendoftheyear2004,he_____inthearmyfor40years.

A.willhaveservedB.willserveC.willbeservingD.willbeserved

38.Theindexofindustrialproduction_____lastyear.

A.raisedupby4percentB.roseupwith4percent

C.aroseupwith4percentD.wentupby4percent

39.BritishhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered_____yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringthepreliminaryheats.

A.asharpset-backB.severeset-back

C.asevereblown-upD.sharpblown-up

40.Ratherthandoingthisviaauctionorthroughprivateartdealerstheycangivethemtothegovernment,whichbuysthematanagreedprice____them_____.

A.afterhaving,independentlyvalued

B.afterhaving,independentlyvaluable

C.byhaving,independentlyvalueless

D.byhaving,independentlyvalue

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（5X3’=15points）

41.Notruesenseoftherhythmsoftheseasonsistobehadfromalawninthebackyardandafewspindlytreesstrugglingtosurvive.

42.Thefreepress,indeed,asthemaininterpreterofAmericancultureandAmericanexperience,holdsthemirroronAmericanreality—somuchsothatwhatthemediasayisis,evenifit’snotthatwayatall.

43.Forthemillionsofblackpeoplelikemyself—ordinary,hard-working,law-abiding,tax-payingAmericans—themedia’sblindnesstothefactthatweevenexist,letalonetoourcontributionstoAmericansociety,isabittercuptodrink.

44.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim.

45.Itseemstomethatweareinasocietythatvaluesimme