写作高级词汇短语表达特殊句式Word格式文档下载.docx
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必要的，不可缺少的essential
9.很大verybig=
巨大的tremendous，immense，huge
10.很多many=
不计其数的countless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，numberless
11.增长grow=
提高improve，increase
12.越来越（多）
1）moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers
2）moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant
13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging
14.很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant
15.adj.=of+n.
important→ofgreatimportance
different→ofgreatdifference
beautiful→ofamazingbeauty
wise→ofoutstandingwisdom
useful→ofgreatuse
16.特殊的，特别的special=
具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite
17.和……有关berelatedto=
与……相联系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith
18.注定itisdecidedthat...=
注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto
19.乐趣fun=
娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement
专题二：
描述一个人
20.朋友friend
熟人acquaintance
21.勤奋的hardworking=
勤奋的，勤勉的diligent
22.坚决的decidedadj=
坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent
有决心的determined，resolute，resolved
23.聪明的clever=
聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.诚实的honest
真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful
25.美丽的beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26.累的tired=
精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out，
27.开心的Happy→
joyful/delighted
28.不开心的sad=
沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，low-spirited
29.担心的be/feelworried=
忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，restless
30.失业的outofwork=
失业的unemployed，jobless
31.进步progress=
进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement，accomplishment
32.遇到（事）meet=
碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront
33.we=
Wehighschoolstudents
Weteenagers
WeChinese
WeChineseyounggeneration
专题三：
描述各种行为
34.使用use=
makegooduseof
35.学习learn=
pickup（偶然或轻松学到）
master（掌握）
36.适应beusedto=
适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto
37.参加join,enter=
参与participatein，attend，takepartin
38.注意payone’sattentionto=
集中精力于focuson，concentrateon专心于setone’smindon
39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth=
takeintoaccount+sth
takeintoconsideration+sth
40.做do=
开展，实施，做carryout，perform
利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo
忍不住做can'
thelpdoing
41.能够做candosth=
willdosth
beabletodosth
becapableofdoingsth
42.完成finish=
实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth=
抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth
44.尽力做tryto，workhard=
努力做，尽力做devoteto，makeeffortsto,tryone’sbesttodo
45.决定做decidetodo=
决心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo
46.想要做wantto=
等不及，渴望
tend/intendtodosth
belongingfordoingsth.
bethirstyfordoingsth
lookforwardtodoingsth
can'
twaittodosth
desiretodo
havethedesiretodo/forsth
47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer...
befondof+物
becrazyabout
48.应该做shoulddo=
Hadbetterdo
Besupposedtodo
Whynotdo
IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo
Itisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodo
Doingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.
Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…
49.有机会做haveachanceto/of=
有机会的haveanopportunityto
50.重视value=
珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure
51.把……看作，当作see…as=
把……看作，当作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as
52.解释explain=
解释accountfor，clarify
53.想think=
想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody
54.认为think=guess
taketheattitudethat...
holdtheviewthat...
55.相信believe=
sbinsistonsth坚持（某种观点）
sbinsistthat...坚持做某事
besurethat
56.需要need=
需要callfor，require，demand
57.知道know=
熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof
58.我们都知道weallknow=
Itiswidelysharedthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...
59.意识到realize=
意识到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof
短语表达-高频
writeto…写给…的信、thanksfor谢谢…bestwishesgoodluckasforme对我来说yourssincerely真诚的…inmyopinion在我看来lookforwardto期望beinterestedin（like）、beproudof…为…感到骄傲、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事get/bereadyforsth./todosth.做好准备做某事payattentionto注意communicatewith…和…交谈takepartin参加so…that…太…以至于…begoodat擅长…dowellin…在…上做的好attheageof…在…岁时onone’sown独自begoodfor…对…有好处cometrue实现dependon依靠makeprogress取得进步giveupsuchas例如getonwellwith与…相处的好feellonely感到孤独befriendlyto…对…友好takecareof照顾、lookafter照顾enjoyoneself玩的开心、haveavisitto…参观了…bebusywith忙于…forexample例如suchas例如talkwith…与…交谈aswell也anumberof大量的
短语表达-非谓
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
Theyweretalkingloudly.
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme,talkingloudly.
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.
Theydidnotpayanyattention.
Iturnedround，lookingatthemanandthewomanangrily,whodidnotpayanyattention.
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
Ireadafewlines,
butIdidnotunderstandaword.
Ireadafewlines
withoutunderstandingaword.
我在房间里关了整整一天，然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,
butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
withoutwritingasinglecard!
飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午，他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.
TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.
Theplane
being
late,detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning,
expecting
avaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.
短语表达-专题
A.校园生活
1.喜欢…/对…感兴趣like…（better,best）/befondof…/beinterestedin…
2.一心扑在…上putone’sheartinto
3.擅长于…begoodat
在…方面取得好成绩dowellin
4.在…方面取得进步make（rapid）progressin
5.通过考试passtheexamination
考试不及格failin
6.学习…（课程）haveEnglish,Chinese…
选修…（课程）takeChemistry,Physicscourse…
7.努力学习…workhardat…
8.在…方面获得成功succeedin…
9.在（课堂、工作）上表现积极beactiveinclass/work
10.积极参加takeanactivepartin
11.开会have/holdameeting
开运动会….sportsmeeting
进行讨论…aheateddiscussionon…
12.在…竞赛中获…奖winthefirstprizein…competition
13.忙于…bebusydoing/withsth.
14.充分利用（时间、精力..）makefulluseofone’stime/energy
15.毕业gradatefrom…
16.与…相处融洽getonwellwith
17.在…方面有困难havesomedifficultyindoingsth.
18.就…给…提出建议givesb.oneadviceonhowtodosth.
19.表扬…praisesb.for…
批评…blamesb.for…
20.花…时间做spend…timedoingsth.
B.课外生活
21.游泳goswimming/goforaswim
22.划船goboating
23.爬山goclimbingthemountain
24.野营/野餐gocamping/goforapicnic
25.参观haveavisitto/payavisitto/visit
26.出游have/goforanouting
27.家庭旅游have/goforafamilytrip
28.度假have/goforaholiday
29.观光gosightseeing
30.散步have/goforawalk
31.聚会haveaparty
32.下棋playchess
33.弹奏…playthepiano/theviolin…
34.打篮球…playbasketball/football/volleyball
35.进行体育锻炼havesports
36.看电视watchTV
37.看电影（剧、音乐会）gotoamovie/aplay/aconcert
38.打工have/takeapart-timejob
39.做家庭作业doone’shomework
40.熬夜stayuplate
41.帮…做家务helpsb.dohousework
42.请家教haveatutor
43.参加…joinsb.insth.
*willyoupleasejoinusinthepartytonight?
take（anactive）partinsth.
*…outschoolactivities/socialactivitiesattend
attendameeting/acourse…
44.上周末班gotoaweekendschool/takecoursesina…
45.上网surftheInternet
46.网上聊天chatontheweb
47.发电子邮件sende-mailsto…
48.网上交友makeonlinefriends
49.玩网上游戏playcomputergames
50.放松自己/过的愉快relaxoneself/getrelaxed
haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfalot
C.交通、环保
51.乘…出行takeabus/ssubway/travelbybus/subway/goto…by….
52.游览（风景区、名胜）visit/payavisittoascenicspot/placesofinterest
53.带…参观showsb.around
54.鼓励…乘坐公共交通encourage（more）peopletotakepublictransportation
55.污染水、空气、河流pollutewater/air/river…
（…）被严重污染（sth.）beseriouslypolluted
56.与污染做斗争stoppollution/fightagainstpollution
57.保护环境不受污染protectsth.（theenvironment）frombeingpolluted
58.交通受阻becaught/trappedinatrafficjam/meetwithtrafficjams
59.遵守/违反交通法规obey（follow）/breaktrafficrules
60.废物利用makeuseofwastematerials
D.情绪情感
61.感到/看上去高兴be/feel/lookhappy/pleasedwith…
62.不高兴bad/unhappyabout
63.失望/生气disappointed/angrywithsb./aboutsth...
64.吃惊surprised/shockedat…
65.兴奋/激动excitedabout…
66.紧张nervousabout…
67.无聊/孤独bored/lonely
68.不好意思/惭愧/内疚sorryfor…/ashamedof…/guiltyabout
69.骄傲proudof
70.焦虑的/担心的anxious/worriedabout
E.其它常用
71.同意做/答应做……agreetodosth./promisetodo
72.期待（某人）做expect（sb.）todo
73.决定做…decidetodo
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