四川省宜宾市一中学年高中英语上学期第6周周训练题Word文档格式.docx
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时态辨析
4
名词辨析
5
形容词辨析
中
6
7
8
难
9
副词辨析
10
介词辨析
11
12
13
14
代词辨析
15
16
连词辨析
17
18
19
20
21
细节理解题
22
语境运用
23
推理判断题
24
25
26
考查副词
27
考查介词
28
考查动词时态
29
考查搭配
30
考查动词搭配
31
考查连词
32
考查形容词、副词
33
考查时态
34
35
考查非谓语
Module4GreatScientists
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ihaveafearofthedark.WhenIamoutcampingwithmyfriends,IcanhardlysleepbecauseI’msofreakedout.WhatcanIdo?
—Jack
Ohman,IwasthesamewaywhenIwasakid!
AsIgotolder,Igotoverit,butifyouaren’tthereyet,trythesetips.Firstly,trytothinkaboutwhatfrightensyou,andtrytoreasonwithyourself.Thenthinkaboutpleasantthingsbeforeyougotobed.Besides,youcouldkeepasmallflashlight(手电筒)closetoyou,andputyoursleepingbagoveritsoitgivesoffaweaklight.
—Steve
Keepingaflashlightnearbyisagreatidea.Iliketoreadbeforegoingtobedtohelpclearmymindofworries.Justavoidreadinganythingthat’sfrightening!
—Jenny
SomeofmyfriendsmakefunofmebecauseI’mterrifiedofheights.WhatcanIdotogetoverthisfear?
—Jane
Forthisquestion,Iintroduceamethodcalled“flooding”,bywhichyoufaceyourfearheadon.Inyourmind,imaginegoingtothetopofabuilding,startingonthelowestfloorandmakingituptohigherfloors,oneatatime.Bythetimeyougettothetopfloor,youshouldfeelrelaxed!
Thiswillhelpyougetoveryourfearofheights.
Icompletelyunderstand;
heightsaren’tmyfriendeither.Andwe’renotalone.It’sverycommon.Whathashelpedmeistotakeafewdeepbreaths.Itimmediatelyrelaxesme.
21.Theunderlinedwords“freakedout”areclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.hungry
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.excited
22.BothSteveandJennyadviseJackto_____.
A.useaflashlight
B.readbeforebed
C.thinkaboutpleasantthings
D.findoutwhatfrightenshim
23.AccordingtoSteve,Janeshould_____.
A.climbstairseveryday
B.haveagreatimagination
C.gotothetopofabuilding
D.trytotreatherselfforfear
24.HowdoesJennyfeelaboutJane?
A.Sorry.
B.Angry.
C.Confident.
D.Doubtful.
B
Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallanimalscancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings.
Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasonic(次声的)communication?
Thisishowitworks:
Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumbling(雷声轰鸣)inthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthese.However,elephantscanhearmuchlowersounds,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.
Anotheramazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometres.Soundswhichhaveahigherpitch(音调),liketheonespeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,trees,andsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metresaway.Butinfrasoundismuch‘stronger’,andthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoeffectonit.Thereforeitcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometresaway!
Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchingelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallranawayfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazooyoumaynoticeaweakrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticeable.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants‘talking’totheirbabies!
25.WhydoestheauthormentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?
A.Toshowhumansarespecial.
B.Tointroduceanimalcommunication.
C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofanimals.
D.Totellusaninterestingstoryaboutanimals.
26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinfrasound_____.
A.belongstohighsounds
B.cantravellongdistances
C.ishigherthanthesoundofthunder
D.getsweakerwhentravelingthroughwalls
27.Whatcanweinferfromthereportsinthelastparagraph?
A.Thepeoplewatchingalsoheardthewarningcall.
B.Humanscanhearlowersoundsthanelephantscan.
C.Theelephantswerefrightenedbythepeoplecloseby.
D.Elephantscommunicateinawaythatpeoplecannothear.
C
Thegoodnewsisthatthere’sprobablyashowforyou.Youcouldsinganddancetogetapartinamusical.Ifyoucancook,youmightwinyourownrestaurant,oryoucouldinventsomethingamazingandgetrich.Ifyoudon’tactuallyknowhowtodoanything,youcouldjustletviewerswatchyouliveinabighouse,andhopeyouarechosentobethemostpopularresident(住户).
Therearemoreexcitingshows,though.Howaboutaracearoundtheworldfor$1million?
IntheUSshowTheAmazingRace,elevenpairsofcontestants(竞争者)racearoundtheworldandhavetocompletedifferenttasksontheway.Theseincludethe‘ordinary’(playingvolleyball),the‘personal’(shavingyourhead),andthe‘dangerous’(bungeejumping).Thepairsareallowedtodecidehowtogettotheirdestinations—bycar,train,boat,planeorbus—buttheyarenotallowedtoaskforhelporusemobilephones.
Thiskindofshowisnotexactlynew,sowhatmakesuskeepwatching?
Well,whatisdifferentaboutTheAmazingRaceisthatthecontestantsknoweachother.Therearemarriedcouples,bestfriendsandfamilymembers.Justlikeinreallife,peoplewhoareclosearguewhentheyareworried.Thisiswhatmakestheshowsuccessful.
Thecontestants(andsometimestheproducers)don’tknowexactlywhat’sgoingtohappennext.Somepairsreallycometogetherinthesesituations,whileotherscompletelyfallapart.Thisisallalittlemorerealthanmost‘reality’shows.
28.The
first
paragraph
tells
us
_____.
A.showsareuseful
B.shows
are
everywhere
C.showshelppeoplegethappy
D.showsarechangingpeople’slives
29.Accordingtothetext,TheAmazingRace_____.
A.givesalotofmoneytoeachpair
B.allowsthecontestantstousephones
C.providesnotransportationforthecontestants
D.asksthecontestantstododifferentkindsoftasks
30.WhydoesTheAmazingRaceenjoygreatpopularity?
A.It’smorelikereallife.
B.Itisaracearoundtheworld.
C.Therearefightsbetweencouples.
D.Thecontestantsarefamouspeople.
31.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto_____.
A.introduceTheAmazingRace
B.speakhighlyofTVproducers
C.encouragepeopletowatchTVshows
D.askpeopletojoinTheAmazingRace
D
Over30yearsagoPatriciaC.Wright,aBrooklynsocialworker,wasonherwaytoaHendrixconcertwhensheenteredapetshopandfoundanowlmonkey.“Ilookedintohiseyesandrealizedtherewasaconnectionthere,”Wrightsaid.Thatconnectionledtoahugelifechange.
Inthe1960s,itwouldhaveseemedimprobable,ifnotimpossible,thatWrightwouldstarthercareerasaprimatologist(灵长类动物学家).Butsheboughtthatpetshopmonkey,Herbie,andwatchinghimexcitedWright’sinterestinmonkeys.Onherown,shewenttotheAmazonrainforesttofindapartnerforHerbie.
Withoutanytraining,Wrightpublishedapaperinasciencemagazinebutrealizedsheneededadegreeandwenttograduateschool.AftergraduatingwithaPh.D.fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkin1985,WrightworkedattheDukeLemurCenterinDurham,N.C.There,heradvisersuggestedshegotoMadagascarandtrytofindthegreaterbamboolemur(大竹狐猴),aspeciesthoughttohavediedout.Theenvironmentoftheislandhadbeendestroyed.Peoplethereledapoorlife.Lemursweren’tnationaltreasuresbutasometimesourceofmeat.
In1991,hereffortsledtothecreationofRanomafanaNationalPark.AndthenshecreatedtheCentreValBioproject,whichnotonlyprotectsthelemurs,butalsoprovidesbenefitsintheformofjobsandimprovedhealthcare.
Herinfluenceontheislandiseverywhere.Thenationalparkhascreatedaneco-tourismindustry,whichinturnhascreatedjobsandimprovedthestandardofliving.Hereffortshaveledtoaworldwidemovementtosavethelemurs,soinMay,2014,WrightbecamethefirstwomantowinthefamousIndianapolisPrize,anawardgiventoascientisteverytwoyearsforsavinganimalspecies.
32.WhatmadeWrightbecomeaprimatologist?
A.Heradviser’sadvice.
B.Hervisittoapetshop.
C.Hervisittoaconcert.
D.HerworkinBrooklyn.
33.WhatwashappeningtothegreaterbamboolemursbeforeRanomafanaNationalParkwassetup?
A.Theywerewellprotectedthere.
B.Theyhaddifferent