学年新外研版必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测试含答案Word文件下载.docx
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is
__________(象征)of
wealth
and
luck.
3.If
you
don’t
take
milk,
cheese
or
__________(酸奶),
other
sources
of
calcium
are
important.
4.Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldliketo
__________(推荐)ittoanyone.
5.I
do
hope
you’ll
be
able
to
come
my
__________(婚礼).
6.The
__________(风俗,传统)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.
7.In
the
evenings,
we
usedto
__________(聚集)around
fireplace
talked.
8.Theteacheraskedeveryoneofustowrite
very
brief
description
__________(典型的)historicalproblem.
9.Accordingtotheresearch,the
brain
performs
importantandvital_________(作用);
it
controls
nervous
system
body.
10.Thebossaskedustofinishtheremainingpartoftheproject
_______(在……之内)amonth.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Doyouknowthatthecountry’s
__________(office)languageisSpanish?
2.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing__________(addict)tovideogames.
3.Having
__________(identify)the
problem,
question
arises
how
overcome
it.
4.I
think
I
must
doing
something__________(horrible)wrong,
but
know
what
is.
5.Itseemsthatsome
users’
passwords
stolen
by
an
__________(
attack).
6.Somepeople
have
become
indifferent
__________(suffer)
others.
7.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand
__________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.
8.The
conference
was
__________(original)
planned
open
in
March.
9.He
shows
me
some
works,
none
which
__________(satisfy).
10.Inagood__________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.
三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
incase,belongto,pickup,catchup,endup
1.These
musical
instruments
_______________the
school.
2.Every
time
they
went
dancing
they_______________in
bad
mood.
3.It’sbeenyearssincewewerelasttogether!
YouandImustreally
_______________witheachother
sometimesoon.
4.Leave
your
key
with
neighbour
_______________you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
5.Mysister
_______________avaluablefirsteditionofherfavoritebookatavillagebooksale.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Youmaythinkthebestwaytosolveatoughproblemistokeepworkingonit,evenovernight.Butthetruthisjusttheopposite:
Yourbestchancetogettothebottomofaproblemisactuallytosleeponit.
AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengtheningandre-organizingmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.
Theresearchersdidanexperimentwith57students.Theyaskedthemtosolve42difficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Thestudentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearchencouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,thereweresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstillhadn’tsolved.
Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-monitoring(睡眠监测)andmusicdevices(设备).Thedevicesplayedmusiclinkedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswereintheslow-wavesleepstage.Thisstageiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandre-organizetheirmemories.
Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere55percentmorelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivated(激活)thememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto“work”onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.
Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeinformationinourbrains.Thisstudyseemstosupportthatunderstanding.Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Thenplaysomemusictoremindyourselfoftheproblem.
1.WhatdidtheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityfind?
A.Sleepingcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.
B.Listeningtomusiccanimprovememory.
C.Musiccanhelppeoplesolvepuzzlesfaster.
D.Peoplecansolvedifficultpuzzlesintheirdreams.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.Somestudentsdidn’tlistentomusicwhilesolvingpuzzles.
B.Somekeptworkingonthepuzzleswhenothersweresleeping.
C.Thestudents“worked”ontheunsolvedpuzzleswhilesleeping.
D.Manystudentsfounditdifficulttorememberthemusictheyheard.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thisstudysupportsearlierfindings.
B.Thefindingisoflittlepracticalvalue.
C.Thisstudyshouldhavehadanimalsincluded.
D.Noresearchhasbeendoneinthisfieldbefore.
B
Oneofthenicestthingstododuringthecoldwinteristocurlup(蜷缩)withahotcupoftea.
ButforBritons,teaisapopulardrinkallyearround.Afternoontea,hightea,builder’stea(astrongcupoftea,usuallywithfull-fatmilkandtwoteaspoonsofsugar),teagowns(礼服),teacakes,teahouses,teabreaks...theyarealleverydaynamesandphrasesintheUK.
Teahas,infact,becomepartoftheBritishwayoflife.AndBritons’preferencesfortypesofteaandhowtodrinkitcanreallysayalotaboutthem.
Britishanthropologist(人类学家)KateFoxwritesinherbookWatchingtheEnglishthatseveralclearmessagesaresentwheneveraBritonmakesacupoftea.
Sheobservesthatthestrongestcupsofblackteaareusuallydrunkbytheworkingclass.Theteagetsweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder.
Sugarmeanssomething,too.“Takingsugarinyourteaisthoughtbymanytobeasignofalower-classperson:
evenonemakespeoplesuspicious(可疑的);
morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;
morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass,”shewrites.
Otherrulesinvolvehowmilkandsugarareadded,ifanyisadded.Forexample,drinkingsmokyblackLapsangSouchong(正山小种)teafromChinawithnosugarormilkcanbeasignofclassworriesinthemiddleclass.
Teadoesn’tjustshowclass,though;
itcanalsobeasocialspacefiller.“WhenevertheEnglishfeelawkward(尴尬的)oruncomfortableinasocialsituation(thatis,almostallthetime),theymaketea,”Foxwroteinherbook.
4.AccordingtoKateFox,______.
A.addingmilktoyourteacanbeasignofclassworries
B.working-classpeopleusuallyliketodrinkweaktea
C.addingsugartoyourteacanmakeyoususpicious
D.upper-classBritonsmaynotputanysugarintheirtea
5.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthebookWatchingtheEnglish?
A.HowaBritondrinkshisorherteareflectshisorhersocialposition.
B.Britonsoftenjudgeothers’classbytheirtea.
C.Britonsdrinkteatoshowofftheirspecialtastes.
D.ABriton’swayofdrinkingteashowshisorherindividuality.
6.Bysaying“Teacanalsobeasocialspacefiller”,theauthormeansthatdrinkingteais______.
A.awayofenrichingBritons’lives
B.awayofmakingfriends
C.atooltojudgeBritonsby
D.awaytofeelbetterinsocialsituations
7.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Britishteahasmanyinterestingfunctions.
B.TherearerulestoobeywhendrinkingBritishtea.
C.ThewaysinwhichBritonsdrinktheirteaareverytelling.
D.TeaplaysanimportantpartonsocialoccasionsinBritain.
C
Inrecentyears,thenumberofforeignguestsincreasedrapidly.Moreandmorehotelshavewestern-stylefoodservices.Atthesametime,moreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveaccustomedtothehobbyofeatingwestern-stylefood.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcantalkwithothersfreelyandlightly.But,whenyoutalkwithothers,don’tchewthefoodinyourmouth.Generallyspeaking,cleanyourlipswithnapkinsbeforetalkingordrinking.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcannotholdtheplatewheneating;
andyoucannotstabthefoodwhileeatingalargepieceoffood.Youshouldcutthefoodintosmallpiecesandthenputthemintoyourmouth.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thewayofeatingissimilartothewayofeatingCantonesefood.Thatis—drinksoupfirstandtheneatthedishes.Whendrinkingthesoup,holdthespoonwithrighthand,andthespoonshouldfacetheoutersidetoladleoutthesoup,andthenputitintothemouth.Don’tmakeanysoundwhiledrinkingthesoup.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thebonesandthornsshouldnotbeputintothemouthwhenyoumeetthedisheswhichhavethem.Thefoodwhichalreadyeatenintothemouthcannotbespitout.Soyoushouldknowthefoodyoueatwheneatingwestern-stylefood.Forthefoodwhichyouarenotsosureorthefoodwhichyoudon’tlike,thenyou’dbetternotputthemintoyourmouth.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,ifyouleavethetablewithoutfinishingthedinner,youshouldputtheknifeandforkcrossedbesidetheplate,lettheedgeoftheknifefacesinside.Ifyouhavefinishedyourmeal,youshouldputtheknifeandforksidebysidetoshowthattheplatecanberemoved.
8.Thereasonwhymoreandmorewestern-stylefoodisservedinhotelsmightbethat________.
A.western-stylefoodislessexpensive
B.western-stylefoodlooksfine
C.anincreasingnumberofforeignerscometoChinalately
D.eatingwestern-stylefoodissocool
9.Whenyouwanttotalkordrink,you’dbetter________first.
A.say“excuseme”B.putupyourhand
C.standupD.wipeyourlips
10.Whenthesoupandthedishesareserved,youshould________.
A.eatthedishesfirstandthendrinkthesoup
B.drinkthesoupbeforeeatingthedishes
C.eatthedisheswhiledrinkingthesoup
D.drinkthesoupandeatthedishesatthesametime
11.Seeingth