人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料非常有用Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful
different→moredifferent→mostdifferent
easily→moreeasily→mosteasily
注意:
(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句:
TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"
非常"
.
Itisamostimportantproblem.
=Itisaveryimportantproblem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least
far→further/farther→furthest/farthest
二.重点句型
⑴问年龄,身高,体重等
Howoldareyou?
Howtallareyou?
Howheavyareyou?
----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.
⑵问物品的情况:
①Howlargeisyourroom?
你的房间有多大?
It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。
2Howlongisyourbed?
你的床有多长?
It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。
3Howbigareyourfeet?
你的脚有多长?
Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶形容谁比谁更……
am
①…beis(even/much)…erthan…
are
e.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。
Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.
Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。
ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.
张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。
注意:
比较的两者必须是同类的。
有用的句型:
1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?
你喜欢哪一只猴子?
Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。
3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.
4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.
ExerciseForUnit1
写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.
2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:
Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.
3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.
4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?
Ilikethebabyelephant.
2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.
3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.
4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.
5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.
三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1.Howoldareyou?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Howtallareyou?
3.Howheavyareyou?
________________________________________________________________
5.Howheavyareyou?
_________________________________________________________________
6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
__________________________________________________________________
7.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?
____________________________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、are,you,than,shorter,me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller._____________________________________________
3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older._____________________________________________
4、heavy,how,you,are?
______________________________________________
5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.______________________________________________
Unit2LastWeekend
stayedathome呆在家里(stay-stayed停留;
待)watchedTV看电视(Watch-watched看)
washedone’sclothes洗衣服(wash-washed洗)cleanone’sroom打扫房间(clean-cleaned打扫)
readabook读书(read,cut,put无变形)
hadacold感冒(have/has----had有,使,吃..)
一般过去时
一.一般过去时的定义:
一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。
如:
Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
昨天你干了什么?
ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。
二.动词过去式规则变形
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉
have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教
go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书
sweep---swept打扫make---made制作set---setdo---did做
get---get得到,到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写
ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送
feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下
wake---woke醒来
三.重要句型
1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。
---Howwasyourweekend?
---Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.
2.Did引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:
---Didyou+动词原形?
---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn'
t.
例:
A:
Didyoureadbooks?
B:
Yes,Idid.
3.What引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:
---Whatdidyoudo+过去时间?
---I/we+动作(did).
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
I/wePlayedfootball.
ExercisesforUnit2
一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1A:
______________________________________________________________?
Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
2A:
______________________________________________________________?
WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.
3A:
No,Idon’tlikeswimming.
4A:
Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.
5A:
WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?
(去公园)
B:
____________________________________________________.
6A:
WhatdidSarahdolastnight?
(看书)
_____________________________________________________.
7A:
DoesJohnlikefishing?
(肯定)
8Whatdiddolastweekend?
(做运动)
_______________________________________________________.
9Whatareyoudoingnow?
(听音乐)
_________________________________________________________.
10A:
Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?
(否定)
_________________________________________________________.
11A:
Howdoesyourunclegotowork?
(坐公共汽车)
___________________________________________________________.
12A:
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
二选择合适的单词填空
went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because
IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus
__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.
三.完成对话
_____________________________________
B:
Goodmorning.
I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework.
_____________________________________________?
I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.
Wow!
Youwereverybusy._________________________________?
Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?
Sure.
Unit3Wheredidyougo?
go—went去
wentcamping去野营wentswimming去游泳
wentfishing去钓鱼
wenthiking去郊游
ride-rode骑(马/自行车)rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone’sfoot伤到脚
eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof...给...拍照
buy-bought买boughtgifts买礼物
【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一.句型类别
1)与陈述句的词序相同
①疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语
Whowasthere?
谁在那儿?
②疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语.
Whichbookwashis?
哪本书是他的?
2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序
1.谁
Whowasunderthetree?
谁在树下?
2.去哪里
Wheredidyougo?
3.什么时候
WhendidyougotoSonya?
4.做什么
WhatwereyouDoing?
你在干什么?
5.方式
Howdidyougetthere?
6.谁的
Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?
昨天谁的包在桌子上?
7.年龄多大
Howoldareyou?
你多大年纪了?
二.重要句型
1.询问过去发生了什么事。
whathappened(tosb./sth.)?
2.询问对方身体状况.
--Areyouallright?
--Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.
--Iamfeelingevenworse.
3.询问对方去过哪里.
Wheredidyougo?
4.如何表达“某物看起来像...”
Itlookslikeamule!
Unit4Thenandnow
Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动(或者活动)gocycling去骑自行车
Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake(woke)up醒来
过去时间:
...yearsago...monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime
【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比
一般现在时:
一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律,
常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymorning等连用。
例如:
Whatdayistoday?
WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.
Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch..
一般过去时:
一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybefore
yesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysago等连用。
Whatdaywasyesterday?
WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundaylastyear.
Ilostmypenfivedaysa