湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语Word下载.docx

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语Word下载.docx

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Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.

Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.

Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.

It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1.WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.可知，先进的计划可以防止未来的麻烦。

故选D。

答案：

D

2.Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.可知，接下来文章应该继续讲的是关于在遇到麻烦时如何积极向上的问题。

由此可知答案为C。

C

3.Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.

B.Atouristguide.

C.Agrocerylist.

D.Ascienceinstruction.

根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.和倒数第二段第一句It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.由此推知这篇文章最有可能来自旅游向导。

故选B。

B

InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口号）IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”..YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”.ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment（魔力）”..

WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?

”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator（自动扶梯）broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.

Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.

4.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

根据第一段中IcurrentlyliveinUtah,IpreviouslylivedinColorado,YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexico从第一段可知作者住过四个地方。

故选C。

5.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?

A.Angry.

B.Relaxed.

C.Curious.

D.Nervous.

根据第二段中Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。

由此可知答案为B。

6.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.

B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.

C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.

D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.

Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。

故选A。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?

A.Dustonitems.

B.Theantiqueshop.

C.Anitemforsale.

D.TheLandofEnchantment.

词义指代题。

根据第二段第二句Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。

由此推知，it指的是“出售的一个东西”，故选C。

TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）versionsinblandhabitats.

AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.

Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis”,theybelievethattheyarchumanrelatives,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossilrecordsandexistingorganisms（有机体）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.

Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.

NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.

AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）.

8.Howdidthename“hobbitisland”comefrom?

A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.

B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.

C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.

D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.

根据第二段第二句Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.可知，“hobbitisland”的名字由来是因为有证据显示岛上有微小的类似人类的生物。

9.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloricnsis”?

A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.

B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.

C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.

D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.

根据第二段最后一句Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.可知，与正常的人类相比，它们看起来很小。

10.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,__________.

A.animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveon

B.manyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreason

C.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystem

D.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller

根据倒数第二段第二句However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.可知，岛上的动物缺乏足够的食物。

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.

B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.

C.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedloislands.

D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.

根据倒数第二段最后一句Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.和最后一段AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）.可知，巴厘岛老虎因适应环境而变小。

Whenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments（视力障碍）JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge.“Well,”thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying.”I’dliketobeabletofindmybusslopthroughBeMyEyes”.