高中英语人教版课时检测必修②Unit 3Computers文档格式.docx
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7.Youneedtosetgoalsinordertoturnyourdreamsintoreality(real).
8.Nomatterhowmuchintelligence(intelligent)youhave,youcanalwayschangeitquiteabit.
9.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyforreallifeexperience.
10.Personally(person),Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresultof,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.去掉of
2.Withtimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftothenewcity.
With→As或went→going
3.Intheway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.the→a
4.TheenvironmentofHongKongisveryoutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld’smostlivablecities.very→so
5.BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillleftforLondontoattendameeting.will后加have
6.Yourmaintasktodayishelpyourmother(to)washthecurtains.
help前加to
[话题针对高考练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·
福州高三单科质量检查)Goldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!
Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.
“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageinternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:
email,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.
Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”
Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect:
“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”
Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:
“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquicklybeforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
随着科技的发展,人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上,快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短;
但是有人认为,浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。
1.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”?
A.Toanalyzedata. B.Tointroduceatopic.
C.Tosettleproblems.D.Tosuggestawayout.
解析:
选B 写作手法题。
文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力;
结合第一段的第二句“Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.”可知,人们正变得像金鱼一样;
接着文章提出中心论点:
由于技术问题,我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。
据此可以判断,作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题。
故B项正确。
2.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?
A.SkippingontheInternet.
B.Timetodigestinformation.
C.Traditionalmethodsofreading.
D.Makingdecisions.
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb”“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate”可知,TedSelker认为,由于人们快速浏览网站,人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力,故A项正确。
3.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?
A.Receivingemails.B.Textingmessages.
C.Readingmorebooks.D.Watchingquickiemovies.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句可知,阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题,故C项正确。
4.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?
A.Cautious.B.Unfavorable.
C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.
选D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“Butnoteveryonebelievesthat...isn’tworthreading”可知,RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力;
据此可判断,RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度,故D项正确。
B
衡水一中高三模拟)Inacomputerage,abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularnow.Whethercableormobilebroadband,today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlydays.Videosplaysmoothly,complexwebsitesloadquickly,andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago.Andthefilesaremuchbigger
too.
There’sahiddenproblem:
youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon’t,it’sslowdialupaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfaraway,theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.
Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations.Incitiesandsuburbs(郊区),it’srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone.Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internetserviceproviders,fortheirpart,havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely(稀疏地)populatedareas.ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense.
Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere.
SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheaperandmoreefficientfiberopticcables(光缆)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.Still,the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwith.Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection.Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter.Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication,itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.
如今互联网发展迅速,这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。
但是在偏远地区,互联网的接入仍然是个问题,文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.
B.Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruralcustomers.
C.TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn’tbeencompletelydealtwith.
D.Computerscan’tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries.
选C 正误判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知,离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网,即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决,故选C项。
6.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements .
A.makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhere
B.bringgreatchangetopeople’severydaylife
C.bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers
D.makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.”可知,科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网,故选D项。
7.Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problem?
A.Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster.
B.Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.
C.MoreandmoreInternetconnections.
D.MoreandmoreInternetusers.
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Iftherapidprogress...youwhereveryougo.”可知,如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象,用不了太久,互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方,故选B项。
8.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“ ”.
A.InternetConnectionProblems
B.InternetConnectionsNeedImproving
C.ProgressinInternetConnections
D.InternetConnectionsToday
选A 标题归纳题。
文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天,也存在问题,即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网,最后介绍了如何解决这一问题,故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
山东省实验中学一模)WhenIwasayoungboy,myparentsoftentoldmethatitwastimethattaughtamaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhytimehadsuchabig 1 onaperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklyto 2 itoutasanadult.Butnow,beforeIcometoknockatthedoorof 3 ,Ifeelanxioustoexpressmyownopiniononthis 4 .IknowthatI’mjustahighschoolstudentwithvery 5 experiences.Therearestillmanythings 6 meinthefuture,yetIwouldliketoexpressmyselfinachildishvoice.
Ioncereadthissentence,“Tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein,you’dbetterchangeyourselfandyourheart, 7 thewholeworld.”Iwas 8 .Itmademethinkaboutlifeitself.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthat 9 ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifeto 10 ourwishes.Theearthwon’tstopturningnomatterwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselves 11 theworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept 12 lifegivesus,whetherit’sthespringsunlight 13 thewintersnowfall,andtrytobehappy.
Deeply 14 bythepopsongGrandmother,Ialwaystryto 15 everypleasantthinginmylife. 16 nowIseeIcan’tcatchallofthem.Itismorelikelythattheyslipbyandleaveyoufeelingregretful.IhaverealisedthatI’mnotjustlivingformyselfandthatthereareothersaroundmeI 17 thinkof.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup, 18 it’sjustalittleprogress.
Everyonehashisorherownattitudetowardslife,positiveor 19 .Itdoesn’tmatter,Ithink.Thereisone 20 thatshouldbeobeyed—tomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.
作者通过自己的亲身体会,向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。
为了能够快乐地生活,我们应该尽力去改变自己,而不是去改变世界。
1.A.pressure B.impression
C.influenceD.direction
选C 根据文章第一句“...itwastimethatteachesamaneverything.”可知,时间对人有很大的影响。
故选C。
2.A.putB.find
C.leav