高二英语下阶段练习卷文档格式.docx

高二英语下阶段练习卷文档格式.docx

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sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatit___24___（flood）withdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,___25___Ialwaysfindchildren'

sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoften___26___managerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'

tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsin___27___theshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts,andallprofits___28___（go）tocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,fundingmedicalresearch,overseasaid,___29___（support）sickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplaces___30___（spend）yourmoney?

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.auto

B.deliberate

C.freed

D.immature

E.isolation

F.necessity

G.relieved

H.status

I.supervision

J.transport

K.weakening

TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas（31）_______themfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Inaddition,theautomobilehascontributedtothe（32）_________ofneighborhoodtiesbymakingactivitiesfarfromhome.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasrelievedtheir（33）__________,makingitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownfrequentlyforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsoto（34）_________theirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected（影响）invariousways,Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theycaneasilyescapefromfamily（35）___________.Iftheyare（36）___________,theysometimesbecomeinvolvedinsituations,whichledtoserioustrouble.Forsome,youngorold,havingtheuseofautomobileleadstodangeroustrafficaccidents,causedbycarelessnessorby（37）________breakingofthedrivinglaws.In1971,over5,000peoplewerekilledin（38）___________accidentsintheUnitedStates,andmanymorewereinjured.Thistoll（伤亡人数）hasbeendecreasedtosomeextentbygasolineshortageandhasloweredthespeedlimit.

FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa（n）（39）__________aswellasaconvenience.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocial（40）____________,animportantmiddle-classsymbol;

andforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweapon 

everinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsmainlyfrom___41_____behaviorofdriverswhorefuseto 

respectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothekillingontheroadmayberegardedasasocial 

problem.

Infact,theenemiesofsocietyon__42_____areratherharmlesspeople-justordinarypeopleacting 

carelessly,youmightsay. 

Butitisa_____43____bothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessis 

noexcusewhenone'

sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers. 

Aminorityofthe____44____goeven 

beyondcarelessnesstototalirresponsibility..

Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributed 

tothe___45____conditionofthedriver. 

Emotionalupsetscandistort（扭曲） 

drivers'

reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebe__46_____. 

Theexpertswarnthatitis____47___foreverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'

semotionundercontrol.

Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfined（限制） 

todrivers. 

Streetwalkers_____48_____breaktrafficrules.Theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents;

andmany 

cyclisteven____49____thattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesofroad.

Significantlegal___50____havebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safety

____51____forvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.___52______,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothese___53_____,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleorno 

improvementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlasting___54_____,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtask.It___55_____constantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoall 

thesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.

41.A.socialB.emotionalC.uncivilD.practical

42.A.wheelsB.tiresC.hornsD.shifts

43.A.priorityB.processC.principleD.presentation

44.A.killersB.victimsC.suspectsD.survivors

45.A.physicalB.psychologicalC.originalD.current

46.A.impossibleB.seriousC.avoidableD.evident

47.A.abstractB.difficultC.vitalD.unusual

48.A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.accidentlyD.rarely

49.A.accuseB.acknowledgeC.objectD.believe

50.A.resultsB.argumentsC.advancesD.threats

51.A.standardsB.recordsC.proposalsD.belts

52.A.AsaresultB.NowonderC.OntheotherhandD.inaddition

53.A.rightsB.measuresC.expertsD.warnings

54.A.effectB.changeC.solutionD.achievement

55.A.turnstoB.aimsatC.takeonD.callsfor

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment. 

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. 

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being. 

56.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated. 

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking. 

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter. 

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone. 

57.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______. 

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishhe