高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 84Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 84Word格式.docx

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A.73%B.27%C.25%D.15%

2.Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”______.

A.worksintheGlobalHairSalonB.oftengreetsthepassers-by

C.likestosleepinthesunD.isatwo-year-oldcat

3.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe______.

A.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePets

C.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPets

Passage2

Peopleoftenfeelanonymous（匿名）ontheInternet.Theybelievetheirbrowsingbehaviorsandwhattheybuyorwritecanbeprivateastheywant.Infact,that’sfarfromtrue,anewstudyfinds.

Websitesusuallyofferastatementthatdescribeswhattheymayormaynotdowithdataaboutauser’sactivities.Youmightbeattractedtoreadthroughthatentiredocument.Butbepreparedfordisappointment.Thesedocumentstendtolistonlyasmallpartofthewebsiteswhichareallowedtohaveaccesstoyourdata.Therefore,it’simpossibleforuserstomakeinformedjudgmentsabouthowprivatetheironlineactivitiesare.

Thenewresearchexploredthedisclosureondata-sharingby200,000websites.TheseincludedtheArkansasstategovernmenthomepageandtheCountryMusicsite.Thestudyanalyzedhowthesesitesshareddatawiththirdparties.Suchrecipientsofyourdatacouldbeadvertisersorcompaniesthatmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata.Thestudyalsoexaminedhowthosesiteshaddescribedtheirpolicyforprotectingthedataprivacy.

TimothyLibert,whoworksatOxfordUniversity,studiesdataprivacy.Forthisanalysis,heusedasoftwaretoolcalledwebXray.Ittracked1.8milliondatasharedbyeachofthosewebsiteswiththird-partydatacollectors.Only14.8%ofthosedatawenttothirdpartiesthatwerenamedinthesitesprivacypolicies.

Datathatweretransferredtowidelyfamiliarthirdparties—Google,FacebookandTwitter—weremorelikelytobeleakedthanthoseweretransferredtounknownparties.Libertfoundthat38.3%ofdatasenttoGooglehadbeenleaked.

Evenifawebsitelistedallofthethirdpartiesitsharedyourdatawith,usersstillmightneverlearnhowwidelytheirdatahadbeenshared.Why?

Thirdpartiesthatreceivedatacanlatersharethosedataagain.Thinkofyourdatanowbeingtransmittedtoanonymousfourthandfifthparties.Gettingonlineis“sortoflikethrowingbeansintheair,”Libertconcludes.“There’snowaytoknowwhereyourdataendup.”

1.Whataspectofthewebsitesstatementswilldisappointpeople?

A.Thelengthofthedocuments.B.Thereliabilityoftheinformation.

C.Thereadabilityofthecontents.D.Theaccuracyofthelanguage.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Reveal.B.Money.

C.Disappointment.D.Advertisement.

3.WhatdidLibertfindinhisstudy?

A.Morethanaquarterofdata-sharingwenttounnamedthirdparties.

B.ThedataontheInternetisalwayskeptsecretbythirdparties.

C.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiescouldcollectusers’datamoredifficultly.

D.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiesweremorelikelytoleakoutusers’onlinedata.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Famouswebsitesarenolongersafe

B.Privatedatacannolongerbeprivate

C.Data-sharingisbecomingveryunpopular

D.Largecompaniesmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata

Passage3

Thewomandidn’tlikeus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter.AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.

Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.

Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonitandthensentittoherroom.Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoobutIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecretpalwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.

IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastinSeptember.Idecidedtogiftherasilvercolouredbangle.

Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.Thehostsaid,“Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpalandpassedthegifttothem.“ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseverydayoftheweek.“Ididn’tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknewexactlywhoImeant.

Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone’sunderstandingofthingsissubjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.

1.HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?

A.Sheblamedthem.B.Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.

C.Shetreatedthemkindly.D.Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.

2.Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?

A.Prepareagiftforher.B.Writeaspeechabouther.

C.Findoutwhoitis.D.Chatwithher.

3.WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?

A.Toshowotherteachersheridentity.

B.ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.

C.Toletthewomanknowhernationality.

D.Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.

4.Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?

A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Regretful.D.Forgiving.

Passage4

Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forexample,thisfellingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;

forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.

　　Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:

　　●Lowenergyormotivation.

　　●Troublesleeping.

　　●Increase/decreaseinappetite.

　　●Havingdifficultywithschool.

　　●Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.

　　●Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.

　　CAUSES

　　●Thedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.

　　●Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.

　　●Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.

　　●Aheavyworkload.

　　●Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.

　　WHATMIGHTHELP?

　　●Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.

　　●Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

　　●Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.

　　●Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!

Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.

　　●Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.

　　●Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.

1.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?

________

A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.

B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.

C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.

D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.

2.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.

A.Theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents.

B.Theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected.

C.Theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo.

D.Theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein.

3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?

A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.

B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.

C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.

D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.

Passage5

　　Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?

Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymayd