初四英语阅读理解优选Word文档格式.docx
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meteorologists（气象学家）
see
From
pictures,
scientists
often
say
how
will
change.
Today,
nearly
five
hundred
stations
sixty
countries
receive
satellite
pictures.
When
new
meteorologists
compare
them
with
earlier
ones.
Perhaps
may
find
that
clouds
have
changed
during
last
few
hours.
This
mean
on
ground
soon
change,
too.
In
their
next
forecast,
this.
a
great
help
meteorologists.
Before
were
invented,
could
for
about
24or
48
make
good
forecasts
three
or
days.
Soon,
perhaps,
be
able
week
more
ahead
1.
Satellites
travel
__________.
A.
space
B.
above
space
C.
D.
2.
Why
do
we
use
atmosphereBecause
_______.
A.
form
there
C.
it
easily
3.
Meteorologists
without
studying
before
when
received
after
compared
ones
4.
Maybe
we’ll
_________.
one
day
two
days
seven
even
longer
5.
main
idea
passage
now
used
taking
earth
receiving
forecasting
doing
other
work
many
ways
（2）
There
was
once
man
called
Mr.
Flowers,
flowers
his
only
joy
life.
He
spent
all
free
time
four
glass-houses
grew
every
color,
long
difficult
names,
competitions
tried
grow
rose
color
win
silver
cup
Rose
Year.
Flowers’
very
near
middle
school.
Boys
around
thirteen
age
tempted
throw
stone
at
glass-houses.
Flowers
did
best
beginning
end
school
day.
But
not
always
possible
watch
those
times.
had
protect
glass,
but
nothing
he
done
been
useful.
report
headmaster;
good.
drive
away
boys
threw
stones
into
garden;
run
faster
than
could,
laughed
him
from
far
away.
picked
up
garden,
so
would
throw;
found
others.
At
idea.
put
large
notice
made
good,
strong
wood,
some
meters
On
written
words:
DO
NOT
THROW
STONES
AT
THIS
NOTICE.
After
this,
no
further
trouble;
much
（）1.
It
hope
________.
build
Year
growing
D.
longest
name
（）2.
glass-house
by
play
（）3.
stayed
times
school-boys
walking
seen
passing
（）4.
______
glass.
ask
headmaster
pick
garden
（）5.
______.
A.write
words
glass
B.
cover
glass-houses
give
something
else
policemen
（3）
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?
First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.
●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!
●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.
●Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.
●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.
A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool
CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends
2.Ontheearth,_______.
A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving
C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater
3.Acidrain_______.
A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactories
C.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings
D.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings
4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?
A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.
B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.
C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.
D.Don’tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.
B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.
C.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.
D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.
（4）
Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.
Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening（缩短）byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?
”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.
Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.
Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.
Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.
1.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_______hissize.
A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthan
2.Heasked_______toshortenhisnewtrousers.
A.hismotherandsistersB.histwosisters
C.hiseldersisterD.hismotherandoneofhissisters
3.Hismotherandsisters________.
A.agreedtodothatB.didn’twanttodothat
C.saidnothingtohimD.saidsomethingtohim
4.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers________.
A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobed
C.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupper
5.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrousers
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