四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练13及答案.docx

四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练13及答案.docx

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四川达州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空一轮自练13及答案

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Childrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised（无人监督的）toplaywithadog.”sayexpertsinthisweek’sBritishMedicalJournal.Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.

“Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren.”writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.

Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenewsheadlines.

Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhent

orefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingtheriskofrabies（狂犬病）.

Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,andnotteasethem.Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunles

sunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepresenceofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.

“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”,saysRachelBesser,achildren’sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inanarticle.

“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”,shesays.Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.

Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbitepreventionwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.

【文章大意】狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注,为此,需要采取一定的措施。

1.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem　　　.

A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentionto

B.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworld

C.onlyboysmaymeetwith

D.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.”可知,专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题,故答案选A项。

2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto“　　　”.

A.doctorsB.parents

C.expertsD.dogowner

s

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据“Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断,他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们,故选C项。

3.WhatareRachelBesser’swordsmainlyabout?

A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.

B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.

C.Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.

D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第七段“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”可知,雷切尔医生认为,并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。

由此判断选C项。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dogs,DangerousToChildren

B.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogs

C.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectly

D.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重,那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢?

这才是本文的写作重点,而只有D项更能说明此问题,故正确答案选D项。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2014·山东实验中学一模】

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow，thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger，hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruniSarkozy，sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly，everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.

Evenso，Maprefersalowkeyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？

”shesaysofallthemediaattention.

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays：

“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter，andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”

However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.

Thefirstlady’sdoublebreastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops，thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.

1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress，MaKe

B．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner

C．PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisit

D．thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow

2．IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.

A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst，theeggorthehen？

”

B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessary

C．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocess

D．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.

B．Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.

C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.

D．PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.

4．Inthepassage，PengLiyuan________.

A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothes

B．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousness

C．alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrand

D．isknowledgeableinphilosophy

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands

B．ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.

C．BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.

D．AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.

语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。

主要介绍了MaKe与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。

1．解析：

　主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thereportedreleasedthesecret—MaKe.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师MaKe。

答案：

　A

2．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Evenso，Maprefersalowkeyapproach.”可知，MaKe是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应该更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句中的“PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.”可知，在认识MaKe之前，彭丽媛已经穿MaKe设计的衣服很长时间了。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句中的“Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、同情心和环保意识的人。

答案：

　B

5．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段“However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多喜爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；根据倒数第二段中的“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage”可知，彭丽媛使得MaKe的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；根据最后一段中的“Thefirstlady’sdoublebreastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops”可知，C项不正确。

答案：

　C。

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】C

We’vereachedastrange--somewouldsayunusual--point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.

Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?

Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough--uptoapoint.

Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.

Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight--butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.

Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:

it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.

Somealsoblametheirparents--theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsare