山东省德州市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

山东省德州市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

WinterAdventuresAwaitintheCanadianRockies

Albertaisthetopdestinationfortheoutdoorwonderlandexperiencesandthechillywinteristhehottestseasonoftheyearforyoutoadventureinthemostbeautifulmagical,powerfulplacesontheplanetandkeepsyoucomingback.HerearetipsforexperiencingsomeofthebestadventureswinterhastoofferinAlberta.

Hittheslopes

Setdeepinwhat'

swidelyregardedastheworld'

smostscenicskiareaatBanffNationalPark,theLakeLouiseSkiResortinviteseveryonefromfirst-timerstoadvancedshredderstoits4,200acresofskiablearea.

Climbafrozenwaterfall

JasperNationalPark,partoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksWorldHeritagesite,hasanareaof6,759squaremilesofmountains,glacialpeaksandforests.Riversleadtosteepfalls,whichfreezeintoiceclimbsasearlyasOctoberandvalleyclimbsformjustamonthlater.Whileexperiencedclimberscancopewiththefrozenwaterfallswithoutaguide,beginnersneednotshyaway:

basictrainingcoursesareofferedforfree.

Blazeatrailinthesnow

TheAthabascaGlacierisanancientrelicamongthemassiveColumbiaIcefield.Whileit'

srecommendedtoaccesstheglacieronlywithanexperiencedguide,theareasurroundingitofferscross-countrysnowshoeingtrailsthatleadtoit.Nomatteryourmodeoftransport,thisareaisoneofthedarkestinCanada,whichmeansthenightskyprovidesaperfectbackdropforthedancingnorthernlights-sodressextrawarmandstrugglethroughthedeepsnowtoglimpseoneofnature'

smostcolorfulwonders.

Hiddengem

Themonth-longSnow-DayfestivaltakesoverBanffNationalParkeachJanuary.Culturalandsportingevents,includingicecarvingandtheBigBearskiandrailcompetition,unfoldthroughouttheevent,buttherealtreatcomesatthestart,whenlivemusicfillsthestreetsduringtheparty,andabeergardenandicefirepitkeepthetouristswarm.

ThemostsplendidwintersunsetcanbeseenthroughoutAlberta.AsMikeLibecki,aNationalGeographicAdventureroftheYear,says,Albertaisonethatkeepshimcomingback.

1.WhatisauniqueactivityintheJasperNationalPark?

A.AdventuringintheCanadianRockies.B.Climbingthefrozenwaterfalls.

C.Watchingbeautifulsunset.D.Skiinginthesnowmountain.

2.Whichwouldbeadestinationforthosewhoareeagertoenjoypolarlights?

A.BanffNationalParkB.JasperNationalPark

C.TheAthabascaGlacierD.TheLakeLouiseSkiResort

3.WhenisthebesttimefortouriststovisitBanffNationalPark?

A.InearlyOctober.B.InlateNovember.

C.AtthebeginningofJanuary.D.InthemiddleofDecember.

4.WhatisAlbertamostprobably?

A.ItisaregionfulloftouristresourcesinCanada.

B.ItisthehighestpeakoftheCanadianRockies.

C.Itisabeautifulvillagesurroundedbyattractions.

D.ItisthebiggestnationalparkinCanada.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了在加拿大Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季活动的情况。

1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Climbafrozenwaterfall（爬上结冰的瀑布）部分中JasperNationalPark,partoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksWorldHeritagesite,hasanareaof6,759squaremilesofmountains,glacialpeaksandforests.可知Jasper国家公园是加拿大落基山公园世界遗产的一部分，拥有6,759平方英里的山脉、冰川山峰和森林。

由此可知，Jasper国家公园独特的活动是爬结冰的瀑布。

故选B。

2题详解】

根据倒数第三段TheAthabascaGlacierisanancientrelicamongthemassiveColumbiaIcefield.可知阿萨巴斯卡冰川是巨大的哥伦比亚冰原中的一个古代遗迹。

以及后文Nomatteryourmodeoftransport,thisareaisoneofthedarkestinCanada,whichmeansthenightskyprovidesaperfectbackdropforthedancingnorthernlights-sodressextrawarmandstrugglethroughthedeepsnowtoglimpseoneofnature'

smostcolorfulwonders.可知不管你的交通方式如何，这个地区都是加拿大最黑暗的地区之一，这意味着夜空为舞动的北极光提供了完美的背景——所以穿上保暖的衣服，努力穿过厚厚的积雪，来一睹大自然最丰富多彩的奇观之一。

由此可知，对于那些渴望享受极地风光的人来说，Athabasca冰川会是他们的目的地。

故选C。

【3题详解】

根据倒数第二段中Themonth-longSnow-DayfestivaltakesoverBanffNationalParkeachJanuary.可知每年一月，Banff国家公园都会举办为期一个月的冰雪节。

由此可知，游客参观Banff国家公园的最佳时间是在一月初。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Albertaisthetopdestinationfortheoutdoorwonderlandexperiencesandthechillywinteristhehottestseasonoftheyearforyoutoadventureinthemostbeautiful,magical,powerfulplacesontheplanetandkeepsyoucomingback.可知Alberta省是户外仙境体验的顶级目的地，寒冷的冬季是一年中最热的季节，让你在这个星球上最美、最神奇、最有力量的地方探险，让你流连忘返。

结合文章主要介绍了在加拿大Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季活动的情况。

由此可推知，Alberta省最可能是加拿大一个旅游资源丰富的地区。

故选A。

B

AfewyearsbackIworkedinauniversitybuildingthatalsohousedanentiredepartmentfullofpsychologists,allofwhomseemedtoseeusasperfectguineapigs（实验对象）fortheirlateststudies.Ilearnedtobecautiousaboutansweringseeminglycasualquestionsintheelevator.Ifoneofthemshowedupinmyofficebearingaplateofsnacksandaskedmetopicksome,I'

dcastadoubtfulglanceandask"

Why?

"

beforegrabbingtheapplefritter.

Sooneday,whensomeonefromthePsychologyDepartmentpostedinstructionsinthebathroomadvisingustothinkaboutfivethingsyou'

regratefulforeverydayforaweek,myresponsewasfranklysuspicious.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoconsumewithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplefritter.

IwanderedintotheofficeofZetzer,thedirectorofourschool'

sPsychologicalServicesClinic.ThatwaswhenIfirstheardtheterm"

positivepsychology"

anddiscoveredthat"

thegratitudething"

asHeidihadexplainedit."

It'

sonlyaweek,"

sheurged."

Tryit.”SoIdid.

Istartedlookingformyfivemomentsofgratitudeineachday.Bytheendofthatweek,IfoundmyselfslowingdownalittleandtakingtimetonoticethingsImighthavewalkedpastbefore,includingabunchofyoungstudentslaughingtogether,Theyaresosmartandoptimistic,givingmesomuchhopeforthefuture!

Icouldn'

tbemoregratefultomywonderfulhusband.He'

sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.Myoldestsontookhisvacationtocomeandhelpoutathome.Hetookmetoallmymedicalappointments,andmademelaughbytitlinghisspringbreak"

DrivingMissLeslie."

ThekindnessofacolleaguewithagreenthumbmadesuremyplantsstayedaliveuntilIcouldcareforthemagain.

Lifewillneverbeperfect,Istillseenewsstoriesthatdistressme.Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'

mrediscoveringthedeepmeaningofoldsayings:

acceptingthethingsIcannotchange,workingtochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.

Andallittookwasalittlegratitude.

5.Whydidtheauthorhesitateaboutthesnacksofferedbypsychologists?

A.Shehadnoappetiteforsnacks.

B.Shedidn'

tthinksnackscouldshowgratitude.

C.Shedislikedthosepsychologists.

D.Shecaredaboutwhattobepaidforthem.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphofthepassage?

A.TheinstructionsseemedtomakesensetoLeslie.

B.Noonewouldbehaveastheinstructionssuggested.

C.Lesliehadnointentionoffollowingtheinstructions.

D.Thepsychologistswereactuallyplayingajoke.

7.WhatdidLeslieachieveatlast?

A.Sheovercameherpsychologicalproblem.

B.Sherealizedhowharditwastobegrateful.

C.ShefoundHeidiwasreallyareliabledoctor.

D.Shelearnedtobepositiveandshowgratitude.

【答案】5.D6.C7.D

本文是夹叙夹议文。

在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。

生活永远不会完美。

但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那句老话的意义：

接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别，这只需要一点感激之情。

【5题详解】

根据第一段AfewyearsbackIworkedinauniversitybuildingthatalsohousedanentiredepartmentfullofpsychologists,allofwhomseemedtoseeusasperfectguineapigsfortheirlateststudies.可知几年前，我在一所大学的大楼里工作，那里还有一个全是心理学家的部门，他们似乎都把我们当作他们最新研究的完美实验对象。

以及后文Ifoneofthemshowedupinmyofficebearingaplateofsnacksandaskedmetopicksome,I'

beforegrabbingtheapplefritter.可知如果他们中的一个拿着一盘零食出现在我的办公室，让我挑选一些，我会疑惑地瞥上一眼，问“为什么?

”由此可推知，作者对心理学家提供的零食犹豫不决因为她关心的是要为他们付出什么。

故选D。

【6题详解】

根据第二段中Sooneday,whensomeonefromthePsychologyDepartmentpostedinstructionsinthebathroomadvisingustothinkaboutfivethingsyou'

regratefulforeverydayforaweek,myresponsewasfranklysuspicious.可知所以有一天，当心理学系的某个人在浴室里贴出指示，建议我们在一周的时间里每天思考五件你要感恩的事情时，我对此的反应是非常怀疑的。

由此可知，Leslie对指示表示怀疑，即她不打算按照指示去做。

【7题详解】

根据倒数第四段中Bytheendofthatweek,IfoundmyselfslowingdownalittleandtakingtimetonoticethingsImighthavewalkedpastbefore,includingabunchofyoungstudentslaughingtogether,Theyaresosmartandoptimistic,givingmesomuchhopeforthefuture!

可知那一周结束的时候，我发现自己放慢了脚步，花了一些时间去注意我以前可能走过的地方，包括一群年轻的学生在一起欢笑，他们是如此的聪明和乐观，给了我对未来如此多的希望！

以及最后一段Andallittookwasalittlegratitude.可知只需要一点感激。

由此可推知，Leslie最后学会了积极和感恩。

C

AsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'

sbrain,thesoundofaviolinfilledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Inavideofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow（琴弓）upanddownassurgeonsbehindaplasticsheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor（肿瘤）.TheKing'

sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswokeherupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'

sfunctionsintact.

Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatithadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,"

Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnotaffect