届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三测试 英语文档格式.docx

届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三测试 英语文档格式.docx

《届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三测试 英语文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三测试 英语文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896.HewasanAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,whoseworksarethetypicalwritingsoftheJazzAge,atermhecreatedhimself.

Bornintoanuppermiddle-classIrishCatholicfamily,Fitzgeraldwasnamedafterhisfamoussecondcousin,FrancisScottKey.HewasalsonamedafterhisdeceasedsisterLouiseScott,oneoftwosisterswhodiedshortlybeforehisbirth.Hespent1898–1901inSyracuseand1903–1908inBuffalo,NewYork,whereheattendedNardinAcademy.Whenhisfatherwasfiredfromhiscompany,thefamilyreturnedtoMinnesota,whereFitzgeraldattendedSt.PaulAcademyfrom1908to1911.

Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestwriters.Fitzgeraldisconsideredtobeamemberofthe“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels,ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TenderIstheNightandhismostfamousclassicnovel,TheGreatGatsby.Afifth,unfinishednovel,TheLoveoftheLastTycoonwaspublishedafterhisdeath.Fitzgeraldalsowrotemanyshortstoriesthatdealtwiththemesofyouth.

Hisfirstliterarywork,adetectivestory,waspublishedinaschoolnewspaperwhenhewas12.Whenhewas16,hewasforcedtoleaveSt.PaulAcademyforneglectinghisstudies.HeattendedNewmanSchool,aprepschoolinHackensack,NewJersey,in1911–1912,andenteredPrincetonUniversityin1913asamemberoftheClassof1917.TherehebecamefriendswithfuturecriticsandwritersEdmundWilson（Classof1916）andJohnPealeBishop（Classof1917）,andwroteforthePrincetonTriangleClub.HewasalsoamemberoftheUniversityCottageClub,whichstilldisplaysFitzgerald’sdeskandwritingmaterialsinitslibrary.Apoorstudent,FitzgeraldleftPrincetontoenlist（入伍）intheUSArmyduringWorldWarI;

however,thewarendedshortlyafterFitzgerald’senlistment.

Fitzgeraldhadbeenanalcoholic（酒鬼）sincehiscollegedays,leavinghiminpoorhealthbythelate1930s.Fitzgeraldsufferedamildattackoftuberculosisin1919,anddiedofaheartattackin1940.

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.The“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.B.HowFitzgeraldgothisname.

C.ThelifeandworksofFitzgerald. 

D.FitzgeraldandtheJazzAge.

22.WhatledtoFitzgerald’searlydeathaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hispoverty. 

B.Hisheavydrinking. 

C. 

Thepoor 

workingconditions. 

D.Thepressuresofwork.

23.WhichisthemostfamousworkofFitzgerald?

A.ThisSideofParadise.B.TheBeautifulandDamned.

C.TenderIstheNight.D.TheGreatGatsby.

24.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoFitzgerald?

a.HeattendedNardinAcademy.b.HeenteredPrincetonUniversity.

c.HeattendedSt.PaulAcademy.d.HejoinedtheUSArmyduringWorldWarI.

A.a,c,b,dB.a,d,b,cC.b,d,a,cD.b,a,c,d

B

Anyonewhohasexperiencedthejoyofdrivingthrougharainstormwiththesunroof（天窗）openunderstandshowairflowaroundthemovingvehiclescankeephimdrydespitetheexposure.Nowasimilarprincipleisbeingemployedtocreateanumbrellathatprotectspeoplefromtherainusingnothingmorethananinvisibleairforcefield.

AirUmbrella,developedbyaChinesecompanyandrecentlyfundedbyKickstarter,usesforcedairratherthanfabrictocreateaprotectivecanopythatkeepspeoplefromgettingwetintherain.

It’sacleverconceptanddesignershavedoneagoodjobofansweringseveralquestionsabouttheproduct.Forinstance,thesoundgeneratedbythedeviceisminimal,especiallywhencomparedtothepitter-patterofthefallingrain.Itcancreateaprotectivecanopywideenoughfortwopeopletofitunderanditperformswellevenintheheavyrain.Theairshield（防护）canbecutthroughbyhighwinds,butgiventhatregularumbrellastypicallyfoldoverinsimilarwindyconditions,theairumbrellaisstillanupgrade.

Afewconcernsdoremain,however.Forinstance,thebatterylifeisonlyabout15-30minutesdependingonthemodel,soyou’llstillwanttowalkbrisklytoyournextdestinationwhenit’sraining.Also,whiletheairshieldmightkeeptherainawayfromyou,it’slikelytosplashallthatblown-awaywaterontoanyoneelselikeasprinkler（洒水车）.Sothedevicemightdrawtheireofanyoneelsewalkingwithyou,oranyhelplessbystanders.

Therearecurrentlythreedifferenttypestochoosefromifyou’reinterestedininvesting.AirUmbrella-Aisthelightestmodel,andisapparentlydesignedspecificallyforfemales,accordingtotheChinesedevelopers.Itisabout12inchesinlengthandweighsalittleoverapound,anditrunsfor15minutespercharge.AirUmbrella-Bmeasuresnearly20incheslongandweighs1.7pounds,andlasts30minutespercharge.Finally,AirUmbrella-Calsolasts30minutes,butisscalablebetween20and32inchesdependingonyourneeds.

25.Whydoestheauthormentionaspecialdrivingexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplaintheneedforanumbrella.

C.Toshareafeelingwiththereaders.D.Toproveatheorytothereaders.

26.TheAirUmbrellafailstoworkwhen______.

A.thereislittlerainB.thereisnowindC.itrainsheavilyD.thewindisstrong

27.HowdoestheauthorpresentconcernsabouttheAirUmbrella?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingexperiments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

28.Theunderlinedword“ire”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.attentionB.doubtC.curiosityD.anger

C

Acompanyhasjustlaunchedwhatitcalls“theworld’sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtest”recently.Anyonecantakethetestforfree.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSET,whichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.Thecompany,EducationFirst,isknownbythelettersEF.

ItisestimatedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwide.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.Todoso,foreignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.However,manyforeignersarenotwealthyenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inaddition,test-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsite.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1,000peryear.ApproximatelythecostoftakingtheTOEFLis17.5percentoftheaverageworker’syearlywage.

Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.Somegovernmentsalsofinditprohibitive.What’smore,noteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefuture,it’slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.

ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharder,dependingonone’sperformance.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners’levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners’levelsfrommoderate（中等的）toadvanced.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.

Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetest,whichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It’shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuture.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It’sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan’tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.However,itistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.

29.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?

A.TolearnEnglishwell.B.Tobeadmittedtokeyuniversities.

C.ToreceivefurthereducationinAmerica.D.Tofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.

30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.OnlywealthypeoplecantaketheTOEFL.

B.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisveryhigh.

C.TherearemanyofficialtestingsitesfortheTOEFLaroundtheworld.

D.FewofthestudentsinCambodiacanaffordtotaketheTOEFL.

31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEFSET?

A.ItissimilartotheTOEFLandtheIELTS.

B.EverybodywithdifferentEnglishlevelscantakeitforfree.

C.Itteststheskillsofreading,listening,writingandspeaking.

D.AmericanuniversitiesaccepttheEFSETresultsforadmission.

32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtogetreadyfortheEFSET

B.DifferentwaystotestEnglishlearnersintheworld

C.ThenewsoftwaredevelopedbyEducationFirst

D.ThefreeEFSET—anonlinetestforEnglishlearners

D

SKYDIVEOVERBYRONBAY

Whyjumpwithus?

WearetheonlyskydivecentreinByronBay–Australia’smosteasterlypoint.Getabird’s-eyeviewandexperiencethemagicofByronBayfrom14,000feet!

WithSkydiveByronBay.

WehavethemostexperiencedstaffandthebestsafetyrecordinAustralia.Wewelcomefunjumpersfromaroundtheworld.WeoffertheAFF（AcceleratedFreefall）courseforpeoplewhowanttolearntoskydivesolo（单独地）.

Wehavethebestvideos,thebestviewsoverByronBayandthebestprices.

Ownerandchiefinstructor,RayPalmer,hasdoneover11,500jumpsandhasrepresentedAustraliaintheworldchampionships7times!

Hewastheoriginalskydiverfro