最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word1.docx

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word1.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word1

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点（大全）（word）1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Alionwasgettingtiredofhunting.Hecalledallanimalsandpassedanorder."Everydayoneofyoushouldcomebyyourselfasmyfood."Allanimalsstartedtoobeythisorder.

   Itwastherabbit'sday.Therabbitwasverysad.Ashewasgoingtothelion'sden（兽穴）,hecameacrossanoldwell（井）.Helookedintoit.Itwasverydeepanddangerous.Hemadeaplaninhismind.

   Thelionwasveryangrythatnoanimalhadcomethatday.Therabbitslowlycametowardsthelion.Thelionshouted,"Whyareyoulate?

"Therabbithumbly（低声下气地）replied,"Onmywayanotherlionchasedme.Igotawaywithmuchdifficultytogivemylifetoyou."

   Thelionwaspleasedwiththerabbit.Butthethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry.Thelionshouted,"Doyouknowwherehelives?

"Therabbitreplied,"Yes,sir.Pleasecomewithme."

   Therabbittooktheliontotheoldwell.Hesaid,"Sir,thatlionlivesinthiswell."Thelionlookedintothewell.Hemistookhisreflection（倒影）foranotherlion.Heshoutedandtherewasanecho.

   Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtooandjumpedintothewell.Thatwastheendofthelion.

（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"________".

A. therabbit                      B. thelion'sden                      C. theoldwell                      D. theplan

（2）Thelionwas________whenhethoughtofanotherlioninthejungle.

A. pleased                               B. angry                               C. excited                               D. bored

（3）Theunderlinedword"echo"means"________"inChinese.

A. 影像                                     B. 回声                                     C. 波纹                                     D. 折射

（4）Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.

A. Sometimeswisdomcanwin                            B. It'sbadtobelazy

C. It'sgoodtohavegoodfriends.                       D. Theorderisnotnecessarysometimes

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据hecameacrossanoldwell（井）.Helookedinto it他偶然发现一口老井，他调查过了，可知it指代井，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据thethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry可知，当他想到丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtoo他认为另一只狮子也在大叫，可知井里会有回音，故echo是回音的意思，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会赢，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hotpot（火锅）andHotpot

   I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.

   Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?

   Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

   Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

   Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!

（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould___________.

A. meetsomeChinesefriends                             B. haveachancetotrysomenewfood

C. haveherfavoritefood                                     D. learnmoreaboutEnglishculture

（2）A"canteen"maybeaplace_________________.

A. sellingfoodanddrinks                                    B. forstudentstohavesports

C. justlikealibrary                                               D. forstudentstostudy

（3）Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_________________.

A. delicious                       B. healthy                       C. easytoprepare                       D. expensive

（4）Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.

A. "hotpot"wasn't"hotpot                                 B. hotpottooklittletimetocook

C. hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK                D. thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot

（5）Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris_________________.

A. anEnglishteacher          B. aFrenchgirl          C. aJapanesecook          D. aChinesestudent

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在