湛江市届高三普通高考测试一英语Word文件下载.docx

湛江市届高三普通高考测试一英语Word文件下载.docx

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如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework:

homeworkonhappiness.Herpupilswouldbe“happiness1”,andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobringhappinesstothosearoundthem.Aspartoftheirhomework,allthestudentsdidreally2,wonderfulthings,butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone3.Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.

“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI’vecollectedsofar,”shesaid4.Onseeingthis,everyonewasfilledwith5,butCarladidn’twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Instead,shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox,Carlatooka（n）6cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.

“Openit,MissEllis.”

Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile7onherface,andatthatmomentCarlatookaphoto,Carla’sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,andshe8

ittoMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence,andwhenshe,hadfinished,shegesturedatthe9.

“Oh,soit’s…”

“Yes!

”10Carla,openingthebag.“It’sagreatbigpileofsmiles!

”

Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent11fellout.

Therestoftheclasstriedto12howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainofhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted（传送）tothem,andinreturn,without13,everyperson14withasmileoftheirown.

Shemanagedto15understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.

1.A.explorersB.instructorsC.playersD.collectors

2.A.regretfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.thankful

3.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.depressed

4.A.disappointedlyB.sadlyC.amazedlyD.smilingly

5.A.astonishmentB.kindnessC.expectationD.pride

6.A.expensiveB.old–fashionedC.instantD.good-looking

7.A.disappearedB.frozeC.fadedD.shone

8.A.offeredB.soldC.packedD.paid

9.A.boxB.bagC.cameraD.pocket

10.A.addedB.questionedC.repliedD.interrupted

11.A.smilesB.teachersC.ceremoniesD.friends

12.A.tryoutB.focusonC.decideonD.figureout

13.A.imaginationB.expressionC.hesitationD.reason

14.A.respondedB.refusedC.demandedD.proved

15.A.hideB.correctC.appreciateD.spread

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Intheinternationalbusinessthereisalwaysagreatneedforcreativetalents.Ontheotherhandcreativepeoplearealsosearchingforareas16theycanputtheirtalentstouse.Atalenttobenoticednowadaysismuch17（easy）thanitusedtobeintheoldtimes.Intheearlydays,forexample,ifonewantedtobeasinger,heorshehadtohaveagreatamountoftalentinsinging.Thatwastheonlywaytheycouldpromote18andberecognized.NowsourcesliketheInternethelpagreatdealinpromotingoneself.TheInternetislikeaglobalvillage.19（seat）inyourhomeyouarecapable20findingalotofsources.Peoplewith21（vary）oftalentscanberecognizedthroughtheInternet.22,theInternetis23opportunitytoputforwardone’stalents,creativity,andpowersinordertobenoticed.Keepinginmind24atalentunexposedisthetalentunfound.Nowweareluckyenoughtoshowour25（hide）talents,withouttryingveryhardandjustbysittingathome.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolors?

Eggplant!

Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!

Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.

EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity（精神错乱）andcancer.

Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.

Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversitiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!

Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree–eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.simpleinshapeB.diverseincookingC.variousinsizeD.flexibleinprice

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteggplantsisTRUE?

A.EggplantwasintroducedintoEuropeduringthe5thcenturyB.C.

B.Eggplantgotitsnameforitsnutritionwhichisasrichasanegg.

C.Eggplantlookslikewhatitusedtobeincolorandshape.

D.Peopleoncemisunderstoodeggplantforitsbitterness.

28.Eggplantissohealthythatitcan____________.

A.curethecancerwithcertaintyB.helprelieveinsanity

C.replaceothervegetablesD.dogoodtodigestion

29.ThediversitiesofeggplantreflectinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____________.

A.colorsB.sizesC.nutritionD.dishes

30.Thepassageismainlyabout________________.

A.the23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestivalB.theoriginofeggplant

C.thegeneralintroductionofeggplantD.thebenefitsofeggplant

B

Sometimesthethingswebelieveareholdingourfamiliestogetherreallyaren’t.Needproof?

Letmeshareourstory.MyfamilyisafairlytypicalAmericanfoursome.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse–aspacious,three-storyhistorichome–thinkingitwouldbringusthejoywedesired.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogethernessbegantofadeaway.Inthebigdreamhouse,wescatteredindifferentdirections.

Onedaywhenmydaughter,Hannah,was14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencesbetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Shechallengedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Mywife,Joan,askedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?

Yourhouse?

Yourroom?

”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandprice–anddonatethemoneytocharity.

First,weneededtofigureoutwhereourmoneywouldgo,aprocessthattookaboutayear.WefinallychoseTheHungerProject,aU.S.-basednonprofitthatworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemmovefrompovertytoself-reliance.

Beforewedownsized,wewerealittleworried.Hadwemadetoobigasacrifice?

Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:

It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.

Asweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,thoseinterconnectedmomentsbecamemorefrequent.Themoreweshared,themorewelaughed,teasedandbonded.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”

Wedon’texpectanyoneelsetocopywhatwedidandselltheirhome.Butmostpeoplecanfindsomecommodityintheirlivestheycouldgiveup,whetherit’stime（halvingthehoursofTVyouwatcheachweekandvolunteeringinstead?

）orstuff（donatinghalftheclothesinyourcloset?

）.Likeus,yourfamilycouldsetouttomakeasmalldifferenceintheworld–andtransformyourselvesintheprocess.

31.Whycouldn’tthedreamhousebringtheauthorthehappinessashehadexpected?

A.Becausethehappyfamilyfeelingofclosenessbecamelessstrong.

B.Becausethedreamhousewastoobigforhisfamily.

C.Becausehischildrendidn’tlikethedreamhouseatall.

D.Becausehischildrenhavegrownupandwanttobeindependent.

32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Hannah____________.

A.showednoconcernaboutthepoorB.wasreluctanttogiveupherhouse

C.wasaverysympatheticpersonD.thoughtindividualshavelittleeffectontheworld

33.Itcanbeimpliedthat.

A.theauthorregrettedsellinghishouseandgivingmoneyaway.

B.theauthormadeawell-considereddecisiontodonatethemoney.

C.theHungerProjectaimstohelpthepoorbyconti